一般过去时讲解及练习题.doc

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1、一般过去时1一般过去时的含义: a.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。b.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句: didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.

2、一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went home yesterday?4.动词过去式变化规则1 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变

3、y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied一般过去时练习题一.写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.(刚才)2. He _ at the camp last week.(上周)3. We _ students two years ago.(两年以前)4. They

4、 _ on the farm a moment ago.(不一会儿前)5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.(去年)6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.(昨天)7. There _ some milk in the fridge Last Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.I _ an English teacher now.(现在)10. She _ happy yesterday.(昨天)11. They _

5、 glad to see each other last month.(上个月)12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13. The little dog _ two years old this year.(今年)14. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.15. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑问句:_

6、肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket five minutes ago.(划线部分提问)_4. She was at the hairdressers an hour ago. (划线部分提问)5. We were at school yesterday. (划线部分提问)_行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _

7、 (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9.I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _

8、(read) a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)12. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?13._ he _ (empty) a basket on Sunday? Yes, he _.14. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.15. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find)

9、 a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. Nancy went to school early the day before yesterday.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_ 4. She aired the room the day before yesterday in the morning. (划线部分提问)_ 5. They

10、 cleaned their shoes yesterday morning. (划线部分提问)_ 6. I dusted the cupboard just now. (划线部分提问)_ 7. He plays computer game last week. (划线部分提问)_三改错题。1. Lily is at home yesterday. 错: 改:2. Lindy and Sara was students five years ago. 错: 改:3. We were at the butchers now. 错: 改:4. Today was Nov. 3rd. 错: 改:5. I was did my homework last night. 错: 改:6. They not at the bakers the day before yesterday. 错: 改:7. Is she sharpen a pencil five minutes ago? 错: 改:8. Tom didnt listen to the stereo two hour ago. 错: 改:9. Yesterday was my sister birthday. 错: 改:10. He not play football last month. 错: 改:

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