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1、全新版大学英语综合教程4课后背诵段落 (1，2，3，4，6，7单元)更新至最新版书，2014.6.20 Unit11 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, t
2、he capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow - the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter. 2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitlers military might was unequaled. His war ma
3、chine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.Unit27 Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting s
4、tuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. We already have twenty-four Navstar satellites
5、orbiting the earth, making up what is called the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time, there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite contains
6、 four atomic clocks, which vibrate at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory. 8 As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a cars computer. The cars computer can then calculate how far the satellite is by measuring how
7、long it took for the signal to arrive. Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellites signal can be converted into a distance.Unit32 When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for
8、 the interview. He said hed read something about us somewhere. 3 Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No. 4 Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could
9、interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us? 5 Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why hed be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up
10、 the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered? 6 The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if
11、 he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.Unit43 Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the internationa
12、l business elite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the world Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networkin
13、g, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most flows of c
14、apital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.Unit624 As Godbey points o
15、ut, the stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time, but from the surfeit of things we try to cram into it. Its the kid in the candy store, he says. Theres just so many good things to do. The array of choices is stunning. Our free time is increasing, but not as fast as our sense of the necessa
16、ry. 25 A more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than evading it. 26 Before the industrial revolution, people lived in small communities with limited communications. Within the confines of their village, they could reasonably expect to know everything that was to be known,
17、 see everything that was to be seen, and do everything that was to be done. 27 Today, being curious by nature, we are still trying to do the same. But the global village is a world of limitless possibilities, and we can never achieve our aim. 28 It is not more time we need: it is fewer desires. We n
18、eed to switch off the cell-phone and leave the children to play by themselves. We need to buy less, read less and travel less. We need to set boundaries for ourselves, or be doomed to mounting despair.Unit722. Long before the Boeings brought down the towers, poet Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote grief ret
19、urns with the revolving year. So it is with New York. 23. The time it took the Earth to circle the sun was time enough to clear the wreckage, but not enough to fade the memory of what happened there. 24. It was time enough to bury the bodies that could be found, but not enough to truly mourn the tho
20、usands who perished. 25. It was time enough to plan memorials, but not enough to fill the gaping wound in lower Manhattan. 26. For what is a year but a thin sliver of history, a beat of a hummingbirds wing? 27. And yet, in the space of 12 months, the wounded city rose from its knees, angry America s
21、mote the Taliban and sent Osama Bin Laden into hiding.28. A new generation of firefighters and cops tried to fill the shoes of those who were lost, a new generation of orphans faced a future uncertain. 29. New Yorkers talked tough and carried on, but with far less swagger and far less joy. They rema
22、ined haunted by what they had lived through, what they had seen. 30. How could they not? Ground Zero is just a subway ride away. Everyone, it seems, knows someone who did not come home Sept. 11. Everyone, it seems, was touched by the tragedy. 31. There were indelible images that captured the carnage
23、 like flies in amber the planes crashing, the towers on fire, the falling men and women frozen in flight as they leaped to their deaths. 32. Now the calendar commands us to revisit Sept. 11. Now the calendar commands us to remember the dead. Now the calendar commands us to pick at a scab that has just begun to heal. 33. But the calendar does not say how many more times the Earth has to revolve around the sun before it stops hurting.