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1、新译林8B英语UNIT 6单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 6 一、词汇大汇总 1、need some more food 需要再多一些食物2、 a disabled / blind / homeless person 一个残疾人/盲人 / 无家可归的人3、 an elderly person 一个老年人4、deaf people 聋哑人5、train to be . 接受训练成为6、 the Olympic Games 奥运会7、at work 在工作8、people who need help 需要帮助的人9、 local government 当地政府10、 provide sth.
2、 for sb. = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物1、 Work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作2、 Give up their spare time 放弃某人的空闲时间3、 Provide support for the athletes 为运动员们提供支持4、 Achieve their dreams 实现某人的梦想5、 Bring people together 把人们聚到一起6、 Work closely with 与.密切合作7、 Similar to 与相似8、 Receive training 接受训练9、 Make the event
3、 a great success 使这次活动取得巨大的成功10、 Finish fourth 位居第四11、 From different backgrounds 来自不同的背景12、 Volunteer for .自愿参加 13、 The most amazing experience of ones life 某人生命中最令人震惊的经历14、 Children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人15、 A chance to do . 一次做某事的机会 16、be born with intellectual disa
4、bilities 天生有智力缺陷 17、win a gold 赢得一枚金牌 18、.not ., but . 不是.而是. 19、feel like part of one big family 感觉上像一个大家庭中的一份子 1、 Give seats to the elderly 让座给老人2、 Keep parks clean 保持公园干净3、 Make sure 确保4、 Have any trouble talking to . 和.交谈有障碍5、 Make friends with 和.交朋友6、 Plant trees 植树7、 Take part in . 参加8、 Mean a
5、 lot 意义重大 1、a training plan 一个培训计划2、 keep in touch 保持联系3、talk on the phone 电话交谈4、 improve their lives 改善他们的生活5、 a college student 一个大学生6、 a primary school teacher 一个小学老师7、in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中8、 teach them Chinese 教他们汉语9、in this way 用这种方法10、 save our pocket money 节约我们的零花钱11、 donate money to .
6、 捐款给. 1、 Organize your ideas 组织你的观点2、 Be made up of . 由.组成3、 See different people and sights 看见不同的人和景物 4、 Learn about different cultures 了解关于不同的文化5、 Help our mind relax 帮助我们的思维放松6、 Help us keep fit 帮我们保持健康7、 Be not as .as before 不如以前.8、 Not.any more. 不再.9、 Change often 多变10、 Need to take action to p
7、rotect it . 需要采取措施来保护它 1、 Be ill in hospital 生病住院2、 A serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病3、 As soon as possible 尽快4、 Lose ones life 丧生5、 Give a helping hand 伸出援助之手6、 Earthquake survivors 地震幸存者 二、句型大汇总：1I need some more food to eat at work我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。(p. 78 )More用作形容词，其前面表示数量概念的词（组），视：其后面的名词而定。如后面是不可数名
8、词，可用some，any，a little，plenty，much，no等表示量；如后面是可数名词，可用基数词some, any, a few, ( a good) many, plenty，no等表示。如：Have you any more bread?你还有面包吗？I have a little more.我还有一些。I want some more books.我还要几本书。Here are a few more.这儿还有一些。2. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的可以待的
9、地方。(p. 79 )(1)provide作“供给、供应、提供”解时，可跟双宾语。如：The government will provide them useful work.政府给他们提供有用的工作。We provided them food and shelter.我们给他们提供食物和避难所。I must provide food and clothes for/to my family.我必须给我的家庭提供食物和衣服。(2)下面4句意思相同（第三句不及第二句普通）：We provided them with food and clothing.我们给他们提供食物和衣服。We provid
10、ed food and clothing for them.We provided food and clothing to them.We provided them food and clothing.3. Now he thinks that is the most amazing experience of his life现在他认为那是他一生中最令人惊奇的经历。(p. 80 )(1) experience作“经历”、“经过的事”解是可数名词。如：He told me his experiences in America他告诉了我他在美国的经历。I told the company a
11、bout my experiences.我告诉了公司我的经历。(2) experience作“经验”解一般用作不可数名词。如，Employers usually prefer to hire someone who has some work experience.雇主通常喜欢雇用有工作经验的人。搭配sum up experience总结经验leam by/from/through experience从经验中学到have an experienced eye目光锐利4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Spec
12、ial Olympics World Games超过4万人为了2007年的世界特奥会放弃了他们的空余时间。(p. 80 )Give up意为“放弃”，它和pick up一样，也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当名词作宾语时，名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面；当代词作宾语时，代词只能位于动词和副词之间。如：You ought to give up smoking. I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。Why dont you give him up?你怎么不和他一刀两断呢？拓展由动词give加其它副词构成的常见短语有：Give in屈服；让步；交上G
13、ive out 分发Give over停止（交出，移交，不再，停止）Give back归还（送回；反射）Give away送掉（泄露，放弃，分配，出卖）5.You get to help them achieve their dreams,. 你帮助他们实现他们的梦想，(p. 81 )(1) achieve作“取得（胜利、成功等）”、“实现（目标、目的等）”解时，习惯跟以下名词搭配：victory，success，modernization,ambition（抱负），fame , aim,goal, etc.如：Nothing would stop me from achieving my a
14、mbition.没有什么可以阻止我的抱负。(2) achieve可和 a lot, much, a great deal, little, nothing,anything，something连用。如：He worked hard and achieved a lot.他努力工作，并且获得了很多。(3) dream用作名词，意为“梦；梦想；愿望”。She has a dream to be a singer.她有一个成为歌手的梦想。His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.他去北京的愿望实现了。Dream用作动词，意为“做梦；梦想”。如：What
15、did you dream about?你梦到什么了？I dream of being the best footballer in the town我梦到成为全城最好的足球队员。搭配Dream of sth.梦到什么事Dream to do sth. 梦想做某事Like a dream毫不费力地Dream away虚度，像梦一样度过Go to ones dream进入梦乡三、语法大聚焦：【课堂导学】It is + adj.+ to do sth .通常用来表示对某事物的看法，意为“做某事是”这个句型常用表示性质、状况的形容词如easy, difficult, pleasant, import
16、ant等做表语Eg;I think that is is very important to keep the classroom clean.It is + adj+ for sb + to do sth .意为“做某事对某人来说是”Eg; it is dangerous for children to swim in the sea.It is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth .这个句型用来表达某人的品格和能力。Eg: it is very kind of you to help me.四、单元综合练习一、单项填空 (15%)( ) 1. I like English
17、very much. I never miss a _ to practise English with foreigners. A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space ( ) 2. In my mind, no such _ thing in our country as _ Great Well can be famous around the world. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / ( ) 3. Its careless _ him to make the same mistake. I think
18、it important _ him to be more careful next time. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for ( ) 4. _, you can improve your maths day by day. A. In this way B. On this way C. By this way D. To this way ( ) 5. Well _ some money by holding a charity show, then _ it to poor students in the west. A. rais
19、e, raise B. donate, donate C. raise, donate D. donate, raise( ) 6. We can have more events _ this _ money. A. like; raising B. to like; to raise C. like; to raise D. to like; to raising ( ) 7. Jim sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _. A. closed, opened B. close, open C. closely, opening D. close
20、, opened ( ) 8. Would you like _, sir? No, thanks. I have had much. A. some more oranges B. some more orange C. any more oranges D. any more orange( ) 9. Mr. Gao went to Shanghai on business last week.Is that _ he couldnt attend the meeting?A. what B. when C. why D. where ( ) 10. I cant find my favo
21、urite magazine. Have you seen _?Jack went away with _ just now, but Im not sure if it is yours.A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it D. one; it ( ) 11. She has never been to Hainan, _?_. She went there last week for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she has B. has she; No, she has C. hasnt she; Yes, she ha
22、s D. hasnt she; No, she has ( ) 12. I spend more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons.A. spend to prepare B. do to prepare C. do preparing D. spend prepare ( ) 13. Mum is coming home. What present _ for your birthday?How I wish Mum could buy me a new skirt.A. you expect she has got B. you
23、 expect has she gotC. do you expect has she got D. do you expect she has got( ) 14. Its not easy _ him to take care of _ many children during the trip. A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so ( ) 15. Good evening. Sunshine Hotel. Good evening. _?A. What would you like, please B. Whos that spea
24、king, pleaseC. Do you still have a room for tonight D. Is there anything I can do for you 二、完形填空 (10%)Mental (心理) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt 1 that you dont have a mental heath problem.Mental
25、 health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or 2 . Most of the time those feelings pass, 3 sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 4 different stag
26、es (阶段) of your life.Here are four 5 to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can 6 them.Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isnt a sign of 7 , but part of your ability to do what you
27、 can to stay healthy.Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 8 connected (关联). A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer 9 advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.Take a break. It could be a weekend t
28、o look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to 10 you.( ) 1. A. agreeB. doubtC. mean D. notice( ) 2. A. unhappyB. sadC. surprisedD. excited( ) 3. A. butB. andC. soD. as( ) 4. A. awayB. insideC. throughD. against( ) 5. A.
29、 answersB. repliesC. waysD. chances( ) 6. A. followB. findC. adviseD. count( ) 7. A. weaknessB. lazinessC. happinessD. richness( ) 8. A. easilyB. equallyC. closely D. hardly( ) 9. A. difficultB. terribleC. strangeD. different( ) 10. A. protectB. relaxC. offerD. provide三、阅读理解 (20%) (A)Every day I pas
30、s by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra (多余的) change I have.The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serve
31、s its purpose. One day I noticed he wasnt wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldnt buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to d
32、o. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didnt say anything about it.
33、I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didnt even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.( ) 1. The old man always greet
34、ed the writer when she passed because _. A. she was a student B. she usually gave him some money C. she had a lot of money D. she was always cheerful( ) 2. Why did the old man throw the watch away? A. The writer said she would give him one. B. He wanted to get a new one. C. The battery had no power.
35、 D. The watch didnt serve its purpose.( ) 3. From the passage we can learn that _. A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B. the old man didnt see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D. the watch must have cost the writ
36、er a lot of money( ) 4. What do we know about the new watch? A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C. It was more beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had.( ) 5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How to Help Others B. Dont Throw Old Things Aw
37、ayC. An Expensive Gift D. A Homeless Old Man (B)Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things.You can not completely (完全) enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at
38、 home or spend too much time on the Internet.If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it. Because practice makes perfect. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, forget your pride (骄傲) and dont be afraid to make mistakes. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when
39、 learning a new language. This is how we learn.Be 10 times more polite than usual. People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them.Try to get into t
40、he local society. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom.Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass.
41、Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun.( ) 6. When you are in another country, it is better for you not to _. A. get into the local society B. be polite to others C. always speak on your mobile phone to people at home D. forget
42、 your pride( ) 7. Dont be afraid to make mistakes, because _. A. you may not make any mistake B. it is natural for anyone to make mistakes C. you are better than anyone else D. mistakes are far away from you( ) 8. When a person is studying abroad, _. A. he/she should try to get into the local societ
43、y B. he/she cant go out of the classroom C. he/she can get good grades D. he/she can see the cultural experience is not very important( ) 9. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Speaking English is often a good way to improve your English. B. It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out. C. People like to help the person who is polite. D. You should s