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1、 专题二十 宾语从句 中考宾语从句常考点：1.Do you know what is the matter with him?2.Could you tell me which is the way to the park?3.Tell me at what time the ship is leaving.4.He asked me if the earth moves round the sun.一、宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。 二、宾语从句的引导词的用法：1That 本身没意义，只起
2、连接作用，口语中可省略。例如：He said that Mr. Li was a teacher.2If/ whether 意思为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。例如: I dont know whether/ if he will come.注意：if 有“是否”的意思，也有“如果”的意思；但whether只有“是否”的意思，whether 可以和or not 连用，但if 不能；whether 引导的从句可以移到句首，而if不可以；在不定式前只能用whether.Please tell us whether to go there or not.3What, which, who, w
3、hose, whom等连接代词，在从句中做一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 例如： Please tell me who/ whom we have to see.4When (指时间)、where（指地点）、why(指原因)、how(表方式)等连接副词，在从句中做状语。 例如： Do you know where he lives?三、由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。 Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? = Could you tell me how to get
4、to the post office? 四、宾语从句的时态 1. 主句中谓语动词是现在的时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；2. 主句谓语动词是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），从句中也必须要用某种过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时），以保持时态的前后呼应。3. 特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。 例1). He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 2)
5、. He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 3). The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 五、否定前移当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose 等，而主句的主语又是第一人称时， 后接从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句动词。 例如：I dont think he will come with you.练习：1.He doesnt know _ for Shanghai. Hell ask his boss if the meeting
6、 _tomorrow.A. when he will leave, is held B. when will he leave, holdsC. when leave, will hold D. how to leave, will be held2. I want to know whether _.A. will he give back the book B. he gives back the book C. he will give back the book3. Could you tell me _?A. where can I buy this kind of CD playe
7、r B. where could I buy this kind of CD playerC. where I can buy this kind of CD player 4. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived5. He asked which pop music _ about.A. would they talk B. they were talking C. they will back
8、 D. were they talking6. He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visit C. is going to visit D. would visit7. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do 8. Would you please tell me _?A. what was her name B
9、. what her name was C. what is her name D. what her name is 9. - Could you tell me _? Yes. To take back my dictionary.A. why did you come here B. when do you come here C. why you came here D. when you come here 10. Could you tell me _? I want to post a letter.A. where is the post office B. where the
10、 post office is C. how can I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema Key: 1-5 ACCDB 6-10 DADCB 中考连接：1.I wonder _. (08苏州)A.how much cost these shoes B.how much these shoes cost C.how much do these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost2.Excuse me, but may I ask you _? (08杭州)A.what busine
11、ss are you in B.what business youre inC.in what business are you D.are you in what business3.You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now? (08河北)A.how fast are you B.how fast you are C.how tall are you D.how tall you are4.My friend wanted to know _ with his new car. (08青岛)A.what wrong is B.what is
12、 wrong C.what wrong was D.what was wrong5.- Do you know _?- Sorry, I dont know. (08武汉)A.where does Jimmy work B. where Jimmy works C.how does Jimmy go to work D.what does Jimmy do6.The plane hasnt arrived yet. Could you tell me _? (08宁波)A.why the plane is late B.how is the plane late C.when will the
13、 plane arrive D.that the plane arrives7.- Excuse me, please tell me_. - There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there. (08成都)A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is C.where I can buy some fruit D. where is the supermarket8.- I wonder _ she will be able to come back from
14、 Hong Kong. (08太原)- Maybe tomorrow morning.A.when B.where C.how D. what 9.- Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know _. (08太原) - Love and understanding.A.what my son needs most B.what does my son want to get C.why my son gets annoyed very often D.what does my son do most 10.- Do you know _, Mike
15、?- On May 12th, 2008. (08山西)A.when the earthquake took place in Wen ChuanB.when did the earthquake take place in Wen ChuanC.when the earthquake will take place in Wen ChuanD.when will the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan11.Do you know what colour _?(08桂林)A.the little girl like best B.did the littl
16、e girl like best C.does the little girl like best D.the little girl likes best12.- Excuse me, could you tell me _? (08福州) - Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A.where the post office is B.when you will visit museumC.where is the post office D.when will you visit the museum13.
17、- Can you tell me _?- Yesterday. (08天津)A.when did he buy the car B.where did he buy the carC.when he bought the car D.where he bought the car14.- May I come in?Im sorry I am late. (08河南) - Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?A.why you are late again B.what were you doing thenC.who you ta
18、lked with D.how do you come to school15.Which of the following is true? (08深圳)A.Could you tell me what is the matter with him? B.Do you know where does Elizabeth live？C.Ive got no idea how to do with it. D.There are many people read in the library.16.- What did Steve say?- He asked us _. (08呼和浩特)A.w
19、hat is the young mans phone number B.what the young mans phone number isC.what was the young mans phone number D.what the young mans phone number was17.- Do you know _ last night? (08哈尔滨) - Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.
20、A.when he goes to bed B.when he went to bed C.when did he go to bed D.when does he go to bed18.Mrs. Black doesnt know fi her American friend _ to Heilongjiang. If he _ here, she will meet him at the airport. (08黑龙江)A.will come, comes B.will come, will come C.comes, will come D.comes, comes19.- Excus
21、e me. Could you tell me _?- Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. (08长春)A.where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs20. Our history teacher showed us some pictures and asked _ fifty years ago. (08大庆)A.what our city looked like B.how our city looks like C.what did our city look like D.how did our city look like BBDDB ACAAA DACAA DBABA