形容词&副词.doc

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1、形容词和副词I. 形容词：1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake3和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long4形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的

2、形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstoneall these last few days a light blue silk skirt the first two paragraphssome beautiful little red flowers an old brown woolen carp

3、et 一条昂贵的紫色棉裙3）形容词做状语形容词做状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。He returned home, safe and sound. He is standing there, full of fear.The goat rolled over, dead.II. 副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6疑问副词how, where

4、, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。1. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及not s

5、o(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍

6、数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。IV. 高考英语形容词、副词热点考查内容及应对方法形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是高考重要考查内容，这里主要谈其热点考查内容及应对方法。 一、考查形容词与副词区别 考点

7、说明：形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题和短文改错题中出现了大量此类试题。 1. These oranges taste_. (MET1991) A. good B. well C. to be good D to be well(划线选项为正确答案，下同) 2. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (NMET1995短文改错) 析：time为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以wonderfully应改为wonderful。 3. Unfortunate, there ar

8、e too many people in my family. (NMET1999短文改错) 方法揭秘：形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。 二、考查级的范围 考点说明：两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。 1. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_known for his plays. (NMET1998) A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 2. John has three s

9、isters. Mary is the_ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 3. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (MET1990) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 方法揭秘：分析数量关系确定使用比较级还是最高级；分析名词的可数性确定其修饰语；分析连词的

10、逻辑性并进行综合考虑。 三、考查比较级、最高级使用注意点 考点说明：使用比较级时应将主语排除在被比较的范围之外，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比；使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。 1. English is better than _.A. any language B. any languages C. any other language D. all languages 2. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. othe

11、r C. another 3. He is the tallest of all_. A. his classmates B. his friends C. his students D. the students 方法揭秘：解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围，如属相同范畴，应在被比较的名词前加other，else等词汇。解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内。 四、考查比较级的重要句型 考点说明：比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse（每况愈下）；more and more （越来越多的，越来越.）；the +比较级，the+

12、比较级（越.越.）； to make the matter worse/whats worse/worse than all/worse than ever （更糟糕的是）等。 1._the temperature, _ water turns into steam. A. The high; the fast B. Higher; faster C. The more higher; the faster D. The higher; the faster 2. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the

13、 idea that the further we go, _. (NMET2001上海) A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_. (NMET2002上海) A. the more for life are y

14、ou equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 方法揭秘：分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合the+比较级，the+比较级句型的需要。 五、考查as.as同级比较句型 考点说明：该句型结构为：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示某人/物和另一人/物一样.。 或者为: as+形容词（+冠词）+名词+ as 或者考察倍数表达法：表倍数的词+as as 句型1. After the new techni

15、que was introduced, the factory produced_tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET1990) A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 2. She doesnt speak _ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as (NMET1993)3. It is

16、 generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. （NMET2001） A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 方法揭秘：分析语境是否表示同级比较，确保as . as中间应为形容词、副词原级。 六、考查比较级的程度修饰语 考点说明：比较级的程度修饰语有：基本程度副词：much, very much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, still, a bit, a litt

17、le, rather, any (用于疑问句和否定句)；具体数词；抽象数词；倍数；分数；百分数。 1. -How did you find your visit to the museum? (MET1991) -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_ than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 2. If there were no examinations, we should h

18、ave _ at school. (NMET1994) A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 3. Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move_? (NMET2000上海) A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 方法揭秘：记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰。 七、考查比较级与冠词搭配关系 考点说明：不含th

19、an的比较级前面可加不定冠词修饰，构成a/an +比较级+单数可数名词结构，表示一个更.的人/物。被比较者被明确提供时，比较级前面应加定冠词the修饰。 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_. (NMET1996) A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. （NMET2002） A.

20、 a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 3. Which is _ country, Canada or Australia? (NMET1992) A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 方法揭秘：分析语境含义，确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要；寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要。 八、考查比较级和同级比较区别 考点说明：比较级表示一事物比另一事物更.，同级比较表示一事物（不）和另外一事物一样.，高考常设置特定语境对两者进行区别。

21、 1. John plays football _, if not better than, David. (NMET1994) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 2. The pianos in the other shop will be _, but _. (MET1990) A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 方法揭秘：根据语境含义和句子结构分别使

22、用比较级和同级比较句型，若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象，然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析。 九、考查易混形容词与副词区别 考点说明：高考经常设置语境考查易混形容词、副词及短语的区别。 1. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_. (NMET1996) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 2. He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. (NMET2001上海春季) A. almost

23、 B. hardly C. even D. nearly 3. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _and interesting. A. lovely B. lovingly C. lively D. vividly (NMET2001上海春季) 方法揭秘：分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词；根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词。 二高考试题1. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.（02全国）a higha highe

24、rthe higherthe highest2.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. （02北京）A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing3. Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a smell. （02北京春季）A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcasedC. pleasant; p

25、leasant D. pleased; pleasant 4. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. , neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally（02北京春季）5. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. （03全国卷）Amuch too heavyBtoo much heavyCheavy too muchDtoo he

26、avy much6. - I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them - Well , _ could they live in such comfort ? （03北京） A. where elseB. what else C. howD why7. He did it _ it took me. （03北京） A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time8. - You dont look very

27、 .Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired. （03北京春季）AgoodBwellCstrongDhealthy9. Mr. Smith used to smoke_ but he has given it up. （04天津）A seriouslyB heavilyC badlyD hardly10. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. （04浙江）A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese t

28、en young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese11. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. （04广西）A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable12. It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. （04广西）A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. tw

29、ice as much13. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? （04湖南） A. better B. worse C. best D. worst14. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. （04上海）A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently tha

30、n 15. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good. （04全国I）A Sooner or laterB StillC In timeD Besides16. I must be getting fat-I can _ do my trousers up. （04全国II）A fairlyB hardlyC nearlyD seldom17. _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful a

31、nd careless. （04上海春季） A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange18. - How is everything going on with you in Europe? - Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. (05江苏卷) A. though B. instead C. either D. too 19 Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. （05全国卷3） Abett

32、erBbadClessDwell 20. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05江西卷)Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery 21. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. （05浙江卷）Athe bestBbetterCthe most Dmore 22. If it is quite _ to you, I will visit yo

33、u next Tuesday. （05天津卷） A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 23. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. （05安徽卷） A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 24 A typhoon swept across this area wi

34、th heavy rains and winds_ strong as 113 miles an hour. (06上海)A too B very C so D as 25. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox. A common B normal C ordinary D usual (06浙江)26.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and ele

35、ctricity than models.A.less; older B less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder（06北京）27Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet Aa younger B a youngest C the younger Dthe youngest（06安徽）28.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way_ to the Home Cire

36、le Building.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily（06湖南）29. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one（06全国卷II）30. Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I thought I would.A. not so much as B. as

37、 much as C. much more than D. much less than（06全国卷II）31.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest（07北京）32 A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normal B.usual C.regular D. com

38、mon（07天津）33. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C.fairly D. quite（07全国卷II）34. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.A. better-known B. well-known C.best-known D. most-known（07全国卷II）35Work gets done _ whe

39、n people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier（07浙江）36.Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as,if ,Miss Liu A.not better thanB.not better C.no better thanD.better（07陕西）37. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air tr

40、ansport will have to compete with _ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best(07江苏)38.This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular（07湖北）39 Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teache

41、r. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long（08安徽）40 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired （08北京）41It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather th

42、an spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill. （08江苏） A. good goodB. well betterC. better betterD. better good42. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. （08陕西）A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 43 I like this jacket b

43、etter than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many （08浙江）091. How much _ she looked without her glasses!（全国卷I）A. well B. good C. best D. better2. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without （全国卷I）C. of D. in 3. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. （江西） A. than B. such C. so D. as 4. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. accep