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1、have在中学英语里的用法一Have基本用法和与其他词连用1, 起佛定和疑问形式变化,在美国通用助动词do.在美国口语中常用havegot代替have.2, Look,cantyouseeIvegotteeth,too,Ihaventanyjewelry.2,have和一些其他名词连用,表示;(1) 一种活动WehavenoclassesonSunday.(上课)Theyregongtohaveavolleyballmatch.(举行活动)Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?(开会)Wearegoingtohaveatalkthisafternoon.(听报告)(
2、2)表示患病Ihavegotaheadache.Ihaveabadcold.(3)发生情况。IvegotsomanyfallsthatImblackandblueallover。(跌跤)(4)表示生育。Thequeenantmayhavetensofthousandsofbabiesinonesummer.3和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动词(have+a+由动词转化和名词)Areyougoingtohaveaswim.Ihavealongtalkwiththeteacher.4,haveonsth或havesthon, 表示“戴着”Inoticedhehadonbedroomslippe
3、rs.AttheballMathildhadadiamondnecklaceon.5,表示“吃”,“喝”。Iwantedtohaveacupofteaandsomeeggs.Doesshehavelunchathome?6,组成复合结构既”have+宾语+宾语补足语(havesbdosth),表示让,叫某人做某事。Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.(注):否定结构表示“不能让“活从未有人”(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(havesbsthdoing),表示让某人做某事。thetwomenhadtheirlightsburingallnightl
4、ong.(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(havesbsthdone),表示:(1) 使(让,请)别人做某事,表示的动作是别人做的.EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoindeup.heshouldhavenewsclothesmadeofthissplendidclothforthecominggreatprocession.(2)遭遇到某事。Housenearairportssometimeshavetheirwindowsbroken.Workersinsomeindustrieshavehearingbythenoiseofthemachine二Have与to
5、一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”“必须”,可用于各种时态。Ihavetolookafterherathome.三,have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。Greatchangeshavetakenplacethelasttwoyears.TheysaidthattheArabhadstolentheircamel.四have用于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构有推测,假设之意1,must+have+过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句。Herfatherthoughtthatshemusthavemetafairy.Youmusth
6、aveleftyourbaginthetheatre.2,can(could)+have+过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句。Hecanthavebeentoyourhome,hedoesntknowyouraddress.3,should+have+过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做,”用于肯定句。Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.五,have用于某些成语,表示固定的意思。1, haveaword(afewwords)withsb,表示和某人説(几)句话。WheresPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.2,hadbetter+不带to的动词不定式,表示“最好”Idbettergoandlookforhimnow.3,havenothing(something)todowith表示“和无(有)“关系。MostofquestionshadnothingtodowithEdisonslesson. 江宽