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1、比较级加er或more构成，最高级加est或most构成用于修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词通常由形容词+ly构成比较级加er或more构成，最高级加est或most构成用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征V跟宾语+非谓语动词作宾补5无复数形，做主语谓语动词用单三复数构成1：一般+s，2:以ss,x,ch, sh结尾的词+es 3:以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i+esD双宾语动词 4X跟宾语+名,形,副或介词短语5 T后必须跟宾语Uncountable noun少数名词的复数形式不规则：men womenChildren sheep feetTransitive verbT 3,(4,5)Link v
2、erbL 1I后不能直接跟宾语跟宾语Countable nounIntransitive verb 2Adverb注：介词宾语的类型1. prep. + noun/noun phrase/Object form pronoun eg. On Monday, In the room, all of it, on it, for me, in purple, for2. Prep. + doing eg. She is good at singsing3. prep. + that clause.注：及物动词宾语的类型1 T + noun/Object form pronoun2 T + do 3
3、 T + to do4 T + doing 5 T + sb. + to do 6 T + sb. + do 7 T + sb.+ doing8 T + noun/it + n/adj. 9 T + that clause注：动词注解中的1,2,3,4,5指简单句的五种基本句型1. Subject + Link verb + Predictive / Complement of Subjective2. Subject + Intransitive verb (+ Adverbial)3. Subject + Transitive verb + Object4. Subject + Trans
4、itive verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (+ Adverbial)5. Subject + Transitive verb + Object + Complement用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句：and, or, but, because, please 关系限定词数词、量词冠词、指示词表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等感情：oh, hello, well, please与名词、宾格代词、动名词、或从句构成介词短语修饰句中其它成分，相当于形容词或副词。a (an)不定冠词表泛指用于Csing.前The定冠词表特指用于U或C前Who whom who
5、se whoseWhich (of which) that Poss.pron ppprpronRefl.pron Poss. determinerObject formSubject formGU无复数型接单或复数型动词GC单数时接单或复数形动词集体名词P只当复数用的名词：police scissorsAdjectivePronounNounAU不能独立做谓语动词无语义直接跟宾语跟宾语M不能独立做谓语动词有语义直接跟宾语跟宾语Auxiliary verbAUModal verbMInterjectionConjunctionArticleDeterminerVerb 注，Parts of speech Preposition注