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1、II-1 Cultural relics一）填写单词1. By definition the capital is the political and c_ center of a country.2. Though he recovered from his illness, he r_ weak3.The house b_ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s_ of the missing boy. 5. The school buildin
2、g was d_ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_ many people prefer.6. I sent her a bike as his birthday g_, and she gave me an mp3 in r_. 7. She stared at herself in the m_ and lost in thought. 8. They are twins. No w_ I can not tell them apart.9. He was c_ to be honest. In fact, the e_he gave p
3、_ to be false. 10. We mustnt _ to know what we dont know. Please raise your questions if any. 二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1. 长城是世界一大奇迹。 The Great Wall is one of the _ in the world.2. 请考虑一下我的建议。Please _ my suggestion. 3仅几名士兵没有战死。 Only a few soldiers _ the battle. 4我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。I came across the _ book in the
4、 shop. 5他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world_ _ _ his paintings.6他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _ _. 7有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _ _ the same school. 8我们认为他说的不重要。We
5、 _ what he said unimportant. 9那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。The boy went _ _ _ something to eat. 10 He is a student who has a _ for music. 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。三）单项选择1. When I left, he _ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party. a. remembered b. reminded c. was remained d. asked2. _ his wife, his daughter als
6、o went to see him.a. Besides b. Beside c. Except d. Except for3. A working party has been set up to _ this matter.a. look up b. look for c. look into d. look through4. They had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _ all the work. a. troubles to finish b. trouble to finish c. diffic
7、ulty in finishing d.difficulties to finish5. That dress is such a good_that it will be fashionable for years.a. manner b. style c. sort d. model6. This photo _ me _ my childhood.a. reminded; of b. remembered; in c. recalled; in d. remained; into 7. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales m
8、anager, but he _ a salesman. a. reminded b. still c. worked d. remained8. Since 1949, the peoples living standard _ , causing a big _ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been rose; raise C.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose9. As I felt so much better, my doctor _ me to take a holiday by the
9、 sea.a. suggested b. advised c. considered d. insisted10. _ decision is made, you must _ .a. Once; carry it out b. when; carry out it c. As soon as; work out it d.After; carry it on11. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you _ .a. in turns
10、b. in case c. in return d. in use12. When you are in _ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.a. idea b. talk c. wonder d. doubt13. Ive _ invitation, but I dont think Ill_ it.a. accepted; received b. received; receive c. taken; accept d. received; acceptII-II The Olympic G
11、ames一、 知识点 the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 compete in 参加比赛 compete with/against 和竞争 compete for 为竞争compete with against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。 take part in attend the meeting/lecture/confere
12、nce/wedding join the Party/army join in join sb. in doing sth. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？ stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许 I wont stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。Stand by 袖手旁观 stand against 反对 stand out 突出，显眼How often do you go home? Every four da
13、ys=every fourth daygo/be/ come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 on a regular basis 定期地Be admitted as 作为.被接受 be admitted to 被.录取/接收为其中一员Admit doing sth
14、. 承认做了某事 admit.to be 承认.为.It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。Women are not only allowed, but play a very impo
15、rtant role in gymnastics妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。 as well 也；又；同样(放在句末，相当于too) 否定句末用 either.Lucy doesnt like apple. I dont like either.as well as (除.之外)也,既.又(连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as 前面的名词，即就远原则）Eg. Tom, as well as his parents, is going to London.Not only .but also.不仅.而且.(1)连接两个并列成分做主语时
16、，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Eg. Not only you but also I am good at singing.(2)连接两个并列分句时，当not only 置于句首时，not only 后的分句须部分倒装，but also后的分句不用部分倒装。Not only can I dance, but also I can sing.There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。 As much.as
17、. 和.一样多 as+adj+n.+asin charge of 负责 in the charge of 在.掌管之下Charge sb. With sth./doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪Charge.for 就.向某人索取费用take responsibility for 对负责 Be responsible for. 对负责It is sb.s responsibility to do sth.Eg. It is my responsibility to study hard.make a bargain with sb.与某人成交 bargain with sb. about/o
18、ver sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 Its/thats a bargain. 我同意了。 Thats a deal. 一言为定。 one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现.deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做 deserve attention sympathy 值得注意同情deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖罚be active in 积极于Replace A with B 用B 取代AReplace sb.=take sbs place=take t
19、he place of sb. 代替某人In sb. Place=in place of sb. 代替某人Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事二、练习一）单词拼写1.He is h_, and he never tells lies.2. In a_times, women were not allowed to c_ in the Olympics.3 .Before writing the report, he decided to i_ some people first.4. When asked, he a
20、_ stealing the necklace.5. There is a s_ being built in our city.6. The g_ being built in our school will be finished next month.7. He is such a person that nobody can r_ him.8. At the beginning of each term, we will have a p_ examination.9. I cannot r_ what he did to what he said.10. To improve the
21、 sale of their product, they a_ them in the newspapers and on TV.11. No one can be so f_ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool.12. Father p_ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.13. At the sports meeting, all the a_ tried their best to get the g_ m_.二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1他已经答
22、应给我买辆汽车。 He has _ me to buy me a car. 2没有什么东西能取代母爱的。 Nothing can _ a mothers love. 3我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。Our English teacher is friendly _ _ _ kind to us.4昨天他参加比赛了。He _ _ the game yesterday. 5我们吵架是很愚蠢的。 It would be _ for us to quarrel. 6老实说，你并没有尽力。 ， you didnt do your best. 7在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。 There was _ _
23、_ Lu Xuns novels on the shelf. 8. 他承认做错了事。 He_ having done wrong. 9他参加了罢工。He _ _ _ the strike. 10他和他的父母将要去度假。 He _ _ _ his parent was going out for a holiday. 11学生一个接着一个走出教室。 The students went out of the classroom _ _ _.三）单项选择1. -It is said that the famous cyclist_his parents is to visit our city ne
24、xt week.-I heard the news _.A.and; too. B as well as; as well. C as well as; as well as; D with; either2.Would you like to_the 2008 Olympic Games_in Beijing?A. join; hold. B. join in; will be held.C. take part in; which will hold. D. take part in; which will be held.3. I go to visit Mr Li who is liv
25、ing in the country every_weeks.A. other; B. fourth; C. a few; D. few.4. He plays football_, if not better than John.A. as well; B. as well as; C. so well; D. so well as.5. Sandy could do nothing but _to his teacher that he was wrong.A. Admit. B. admitted C. admitting. D. to admit6. I finally got the
26、 job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _so happy!A. did I feel; B. I felt. C. I had felt. D. had I felt. 7. I was _by the _news of Georges sudden death.A. amazed; amazing. B. amazing; amazed. C. upset; surprised. D. surprised; upset.8.It was lucky for him to be admitted_the dream university he h
27、ad longed for. A. as B. to. C. with. D. for9. The headmaster, as well as some teachers and students_to visit the sick students in hospital this afternoon.A. is going. B are going. C. had gone. D. have gone10. The girl is _jobs for she is not satisfied with the present one. A. advertising. B. adverti
28、sing for. C. advertising in D. advertising to11. Im sure he_in the new kindergarten. A. will be taken good care. B. will be taken good care of C. will take care D. will take care of.12. Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes. A. Lose. B. will be lost. C. are lost. D. will lose13. -Nancy is not comi
29、ng again-But she_ A.promises. B promised; C. will promise. D. had promised14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested. B. resting. C. to rest. D. rest15. My uncle_until he was forty-five. A. married. B. didnt marry. C.was not marrying. D.
30、would marry.16 -. How long_you _? -For five years. We _ in 2001 A. have; been married; got married. B. did; marry; got married; C. have got married; married. D. were; married; married.17. _straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go. B. Going. C. If you go. D. When going18. They will
31、 celebrate their _ wedding anniversary next Laber Day.A. gold. B. golden. C. goldfish. D. gold rush.19. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? - I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care. B. nor do I care. C. I dont care neither. D. I dont care also.20. They are _ clever children that they can do it
32、by themselvesA. so B. such. C. as D. too.II-III Computers一、 知识点 in common 共同的 in common with 和一样 common sense 常识We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。Common/ordinary/usual/generalOrdinary people 普通人 as usual 通常，像往常一样 general idea generally speakingCompare A w
33、ith B 把A与B 相比较 compare A to B 把A比作eg: teachers are often compared to candles. Compared to/with 和相比It wasnt long before 不久就in order按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当, 正确; 符合程序out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵; 出故障有病；违反议事规则Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多。as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器 calculate on: depe
34、nd on 指望 Be calculated to 旨在，目的是From then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起As time went /goes by 随着时间的推移 go against 反对 go after 追求Go on with 继续 go over 检查，复习 go through 遭受 go out 熄灭As a result+句子 结果，因此 as a result of+名词短语 由于，因为Result from+名词短语 由于，源自 result in+名词短语 结果为，导致Without result 徒劳，毫无结果Signal: n. v. si
35、gnal to sb. 向某人发信号 signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事Signal/sign/mark/symbolArise: 出现，产生，发生 rise: 主语自身移向较高的位置（temperature, river, the sun, the moon） raise：人发出的动作作用于其他事物(提高工资，价格，地位) in reality=in fact =actually=as a matter of fact事实上be crazy about非常喜爱，醉心于 do research into 进行的研究come true 实现，达到 consist of 由
36、组成（be made up of）Make up:组成，构成，弥补，捏造，编造，化妆，打扮About once a year we are allowed to get together 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起 get together 聚会 On the football team在球队中 be determined to do sth. 决定做In a way从某种程度上说 on my way to school. 在我去学校的路上By the way 顺便问一句 by way of London 途经伦敦in the way挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的eg: you are in
37、my way.lose ones way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途 in no way 决不After all 毕竟， 终究 with the help of 在的帮助下deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及Deal with 与how 搭配； do with 与 what 搭配How do we deal with feelings? 如何处理情感和感受？What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?watch over 看守，照管，监视 watch for 观察，等待 watch out 当心，提防 make full use of充分利用
38、 make use of 利用，使用out of use 不再使用了 use up 用完，用光whats more 更重要的是，而且，另外solve solution solve the problem 解决问题 a solution to the problem 这个问题的解决方法apply application applicant apply for 申请，请求 apply to 适用于，应用于make an application 提出申请 “比较级and 比较级” ：越来越 hotter and hotter 越来越热 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 th
39、e+比较级,the +比较级:越越The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多，越胖。Share sth. With sb.和某人共享/分担 share happiness and sorrow with friends和朋友同甘共苦Personally=in my opinion 就我而言In the late 1990s=in the late 1990s 在20世纪90年代末 一）单词拼写1.We have a lot in c_, so we often have a lot to talk about.2.Many of the stu
40、dents take their c_ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.3.Once he was considered to be s_, for he couldnt work out the simplest numbers.4. Robots can also be called a_ i_.5. Everything has its a_ and d_.6. A good c_ when facing difficulties is t
41、o stay calm.7. P_, I d_ with you on your plan.8. I need some m_ to make a dress.9. Once he was the c_ of our football team.10. Its dangerous for a young lady w_ in the street late at night.11. would you please find a m_ to sweep the floor? Its too dirty.12. Use your b_, and you will have a way.二）选择填
42、空1. Though he had often made his little sister_, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying. C. cry; cry D. to cry;cry2. The surface of the table _.A. feels soft; B. feels softly; C. is felt soft; D. is felt softly.3. _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was; B. So successful was her business.C. So her business was successful;