8上 Unit 1 Friends Grammar.ppt

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1、Unit 1 Friends,Comparative and superlative adjectives,The bike is _.,The tractor is _ .,The car is _ .,fast,faster,the fastest,Compare them,The black and white dog is the happiest of the three.,The yellow dog is still happier.,The white dog is very happy.,Compare them,The first pig is quite fat.,The

2、 second pig is much fatter.,The third pig is the fattest of all.,Compare them,Comparatives(比较级),We use them to compare _ things/people and add _ after them.,B. Superlatives(最高级),We use them to compare _ things/people and add _ or _ before them.,Read and Learn!,two,than,three or more,the, ones ,形容词比较

3、级的句型结构,He is older than you.,主语+动词+,形容词比较级,+than+,比较对象,形容词最高级的句型结构,Im the oldest of the three.,主语+动词+,形容词的最高级,+of +,比较对象,(+ in + 比较范围 ),大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est,以字母e结尾的词,加-r或-st,重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est,以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est,Form Comparatives and Superlatives,部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或

4、most,.,funnier,funniest,happier,happiest,more interesting,most interesting,larger,largest,smarter,smartest,thinner,thinnest,better,best,Complete the table,Write out the comparative and the superlative of each word:,loud careful heavy ill slim popular close little,louder loudest,more careful most car

5、eful,heavier heaviest,worse worst,slimmer slimmest,closer closest,more popular most popular,less least,Conclusion,(Short adjectives are adjectives of one or two syllables(音节). Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables.),We add -er / -est to short adjectives. We use more/ most for lon

6、g adjectives.,Profile,Simon is _ (tall) Kitty. Peter is _ (tall) student of the six students. Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie. Peter is _ (heavy) student of the six students. Millie is _ (slow) swimmer of the six students.,taller than,the tallest,heavier than,the heaviest,the slowest,Report,6.Amy is _ (fa

7、st) swimmer of the six students. 7. Millies drawing is _ (beautiful) Simons. Sandys drawing is _ (beautiful) in the drawing competition. Millies English is _ (good) Amys. Millies English is _ (good).,more beautiful than,the most beautiful,the fastest,better than,the best,Report,形容词等级用法注意点: 原形前加very,

8、 too, so, quite等词. 比较级 A. 比较级前可加much, a little,still等, I feel (好多了)now. After taking wrong medicine, he felt _(更糟糕). Tom is tall, but Jack is _.(更高) B. 只可同类相比 My house is bigger than _(Mary) .,much better,even worse,still/even taller,My house is bigger than _(he) .,his,Marys,C. 比较级+and +比较级,表示越来越 Th

9、eyre getting (越来越 富有). You are getting (越来越漂亮) D.两个中间的最还是用比较级,不过前面加the,后面加of the two. E. the +比较级, the +比较级 表示越 就越 越多越好 The more the better. 越仔细越好。 _ you are, _ you will be.,richer and richer,more and more beautiful,It is _ of the two (cheap).,the cheaper,The more careful,the better,注意:than, much, e

10、ven, still, a little, of the two, which/who is A or B用比较级。,F. 在比较级中通常用that代替上文中提到的单数、不可数名词 用those指代上文中提到的复数名词 The water in this cup is less than _in that cup.,that,3. 最高级 A. 用于三者或者三者以上的比较,一般会 出现of the three/ in our class 注意最高级前面加the,副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。 She is the best of the three. She sings best of t

11、he three B. one of + 最高级+ c.n. (pl.) She is one of my best friends.,4. 比较级和最高级的互换 (1) He is the tallest boy in his class. (2) He is taller than any other boy in his class. (3) He is taller than all the other boys in his class. 5. the+ 序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数表示是的第几 The Yellow River is the second longest rive

12、r in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。,Test yourselves!,The white shirt is as _ (cheap) as _ (I). These two shoes are much too _ (big) for me. It was much _ (cold) than yesterday. He jumped _ (far) of all the students at the sports meeting. Im doing _ (good) this term than last term. Which color do you like _, whit

13、e, red _ yellow? Its very _ in October, but its even _ in December.(cold) Who runs _ (quick), Jack or Jim? He was so _ (silly) that he couldnt understand_(far). My _ sister works in a hospital and she is three years _ than me. (old),cheap,mine,big,colder,farthest,better,best,or,cold,colder,more quic

14、kly,further,silly,elder,older,11. Now the wind is blowing _ (strong) than in the morning. 12. The Huanghe Rive is the second _ (long) river in our country. 13. Hes quite _ (tired) . Lets leave now. 14. After three years, he is _ (still, some, many, very?) taller than me. 15. She is _ (thin) of the t

15、wo girls. 16. The population of China is lager than _. A. Germany B. the one of Germany C. that of GermanyD. Germanys one 17. Most people in our country are getting_(越来越富裕). 18. Of the two pictures, I chose _ (较不漂亮的)one. 19. In the exams, the _ (care) youre, the _ (few) mistakes youll make.,more str

16、ongly,longest,tired,still,the thinner,C,richer and richer,the less beautiful,more careful,fewer,( ) 1. My mother is _ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy ( ) 2. This apple is _ of all. A.redder B.the redest C.the reddest D.reddest ( ) 3.Which pen is _ , this one or that one? A.dea

17、r B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer ( ) 4. Kate is _ than all the other girls. She is _ of all. A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest ( ) 5. _ of the two men is my uncle. A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D. Oldest,B,C,D,B,A,Multiple Choice,用括号内

18、所给形容词的正确形式填空。 John is fifteen. Kate is fourteen. Lily is thirteen. John is _ (young). But he is _ (old) than Kate and Lily. Kate is _ (young) than John but _(old) than Lily. Lily is _ (young) of all. Jacks mooncake is _ (nice) than Kates, but Sues mooncake is _(nice) than Jacks. Sues is _ (nice) of

19、all.,young,older,younger,older,the youngest,nicer,nicer,the nicest,3. On the wall there is a picture. We can see the sun and the moon in it. The moon looks _ (big) than the sun in the picture. But in fact the sun is _ (big) than the moon. The moon is _ (small) than the sun. 4. The red bag is _(heavy

20、), but the white bag is _ (heavy) than it. The yellow bag is _ (heavy) than the white one. So the yellow one is _ (heavy) of the three.,bigger,bigger,smaller,heavy,heavier,heavier,the heaviest,Model: Donald is _(neat) Sam.,neater than,1.Jane is _(tall) Amy. 2.Carl is _(heavy) Jack. 3.I am _(fat) Bet

21、ty. 4.The pie is _(good) the cake. 5.Julie is _(thin) John. 6.Her parents arent_(rich) his. 7.My home isnt _(far) hers.,taller than,heavier than,fatter than,better than,thinner than,richer than,farther than,Model: Brian is _(smart) person I know.,the smartest,1.Marvin is _(clever) boy . 2.Uncle is _

22、(interesting) person in our family. 3.We have _(large) room in the building. 4.Mel is _(lazy) student of all.,the cleverest,the most interesting,the largest,the laziest,格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。 Mr Green is _ and _. 2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are often _. 3. 我的铅笔比你的短得多。 My pencil is _. 4. 在中国,哪一条河流最长? Whi

23、ch river is _ in China? 5. 他的观点比我的新。 His idea is _.,the tallest,fattest of the four,better than big ones,much shorter than yours,the longest,newer than mine,Translation,翻译: Andy是我班个子最高的女生。 Andy is _. 2. 这是这家店里最贵的自行车。 This is _. 3. Millie的头发比我的短。 _ hair is _. 4. Daniel的书比他的有趣。 _ books _.,the tallest

24、girl in my class,the most expensive bike in the shop,Millies,shorter than mine,Daniels,are more interesting than his,Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till your good is better, And your better is best!,A Poem,Revise the use of adjectives, comparatives and superlatives. Complete the exercises in the workbook.,Homework,

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