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1、Lesson 141 Sallys first train ride,Sallys first train ride,What is your most unforgettable first experience and how did you feel?,first,New words,powder,ugly,someone has a face that is unpleasant to look at,ugly duckling,compact,a small flat container for face powder, with a mirror inside,smile,He i
2、s amused.,amused,kindly,Guess and spell,Play a game,smile,compact,amused,kindly,ugly,powder,Passive Voice 被动语态,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.,built,The trees were planted by students.,planted,The bike is made in China.,英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice),What is i
3、t?,A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,被动语态结构：,be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by ),am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given have had had eat ate eaten take took taken say said said buy bought bought,1.His brother washe
4、s bowls every day.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Bowls,are washed,by his brother,every day.,改为被动语态,一般现在时的被动: am/is/are+P.P,Do some exercises,They make the shoes in that factory.,The shoes are made by them in that factory.,Amy opens the door everyday.,The door is opened by Amy everyday.,1.Mike beat David yesterday.,主,谓
5、,宾(受动者),David,was beaten,by Mike,yesterday.,改为被动语态,一般过去时的被动: was/were+P.P,Do some exercises,He made the china in China.,The china was made by him in China.,Someone cleaned the blackboard.,The blackboard was cleaned by someone.,The china was made in China.,The blackboard was cleaned.,课文学习,listening,P
6、age 288,Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party.,I decided to take her by train.,Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.,She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.,four-year-old daughter=my daughter of
7、 four=my daughter aged four,Suddenly, a middle-age lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.,Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.,The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.,After the train had left the station, the lady opened her hand
8、bag and took out her powder compact.,be dressed in=wear,She then began to make up her face.,a young lady; an elderly lady,But you are still ugly, Sally said.,She put away her compact and smiled kindly.,Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!,Why are you doing that? Sally asked.,To make myself
9、beautiful, the lady answered.,in order to; so as to.,make oneself busy; make oneself happy,英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。英语的语态是动词的一种形式，说明了主语与谓语动词之间的关系。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的构成：be+过去分词-be的词义可以理解为”被”,其后接过去分词.,语法：被动语态,beat,be beaten,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去分词不一定指过去，时态与be动词有关： 一般现在时：主+am/is/ar
10、e+动词的过去分词 The car is repaired by my brother regularly. 一般过去时：主+was/were+动词的过去分词 She was dressed in red. 现在进行时：主+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词 The car is being repaired by them. 现在完成时：主+have/has+been+动词过去分词 The house has been built by them. 一般将来时：主+will+be+动词原形 The thief will be caught by the policeman soon
11、. 过去进行时：主+was/were+being+动词的过去分词 The house was being built by them at this time last year. 过去完成时：主+had+been+动词过去分词 They project had been finished by the end of last year. 情态动词：情态动词+be+动词过去式 The work must be finished before five oclock.,英语中有些形容词是由过去分词演变而来的， 这类形容词有：amused; embarrassed; worried; surpri
12、sed; interested等。,embarrass,worry,She is embarrassed.,They are worried.,repair,Does anyone ever repair this car?,Someone repairs it regularly. It is repaired regularly.,correct,Does anyone ever correct these exercise books?,Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly.,meet,Did anyo
13、ne meet him at the station yesterday?,Someone met him there yesterday. He was met at the station yesterday.,Our house _ (paint) regularly every June. 2. My fathers car _ (repair) last week. 3. English _ (speak) all over the world now. 4. The flowers in our small garden _ (water) every day. 5. This b
14、ook _ (write) about ten years ago.,用所给动词的被动语态形式填空。,1. Bob mailed the package. 2. Mr. Catt caught the thief. 3. Linda wrote that letter. 4. A college student bought my old car.,把下列句子改成被动句。,1. Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally_to a childrens party. 上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。 2. Sally _ to a part
15、y. 萨莉应邀出席一个聚会 3. It_ regularly .它经常的被修理 4. They _regularly. 他们经常被修改 5. It _! 它已经被修理过了！ 6. They have already _! 他们已经被修改过了！ 7. He _yet. 他还没有被抓住 8. He _ soon! 他将会马上被抓住的！ 9. They _ yet. 他们还没有被抓住 10. They _soon! 他们将会马上被抓住的！,补全英文句子,答案：1.was invited. 2. was invited .3. is repaired 4. repair 5. has been repaired 6. repaired it. 7.has not been caught. 8. will be caught. 9. havent been caught 10. will be caught,