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1、the Attributive Clause 定语从句,有关定语从句的重点需掌握：,1.定语从句的基本概念及分类. 2.哪些词能引导定语从句. 3.定语从句引导词的正确使用（关系代 词/关系副词）. 4.介词+which/whom引导定语从句. 5.整个句子为先行词的定语从句.(参看as的 用法) 6.需要注意的几种定语从句形式. 7.定语从句与其它句式的辨析.,1. 定语从句的基本概念及分类。,复合句中，用来修饰_的从句叫定语从句。它包括_定语从句和 _定语从句。,名词或代词,限制性,非限制性,This is the factory ( which / that ) I visited la
2、st year. 2) I am working in this factory, which my father liked before he died.,2. 哪些词能引导定语从句。,关系代词： 关系副词：,who, whom, that, which, whose, as,when, where, why,3. 定语从句引导词的正确使用（关系代词 / 关系副词）,who, whom, that which, that whose as when, where, why,关系词的作用：,1.连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来； 2.替代作用：在从句中替代在它前面的先行词； 3.成分作
3、用：在从句中必须充当一个句子成分;,who, whom, that, Mr. White invited many friends to his party _ he respected much. In this earthquake, the number of people _ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. David, _ I played tennis with on Sundays, was a colleague of mine.,( who / whom / that ),who / that,whom,2) which, tha
4、t, This is the book _ you are looking for. The book _ was bought by my mother is my favorite. These books, _ you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.,( which / that ),which / that,which,1）All that is needed is a supply of oil. 2）Finally, the thief handed everything (t
5、hat) he had stolen to the police. 3）This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.4) Who is the man that is standing over there? 5) They talked of things and persons (that) they remembered.,?,1) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等 作先行词时。 2) 先行词有the only, the very, the la
6、st the first修饰时，只用that。 3) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级 时，只用that。 4) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 5) 避免重复。Which或who开头的疑问句。,注意: * I was the only person in my office who / that was invited .,3) whose, A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09天津） who B. whom C. whose D. whoever I was born
7、 in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (09湖南） A. which B. of which C. that D. whose,C,D,4) as,当先行词前有so, as, such, the same 等词 修饰时，定语从句引导词常用as., We are interested in such books as were written by Charles Dickens.(主语) Ive never s
8、een such a man as he is.(表语) I havent got as/so much money as I thought. (宾语) She doesnt like the same flower as he does. (宾语),注意： She is so beautiful a girl _ everyone likes. She is so beautiful a girl _ everyone likes her.,that,as, This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. As we all know,
9、 Tom is a good student. Shakespeare, as you know, wrote many plays. Bamboos are hollow, which makes them very light.,当整个句子为先行词时，引导词常用as，表示 “正如-”，从句可位于句首，句中或句末。,注意与which的区别。,试比较： My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. (09全国II) A. which B. that C. where D. it _ is mentioned above,
10、 the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq and other countries. A. as B. what C. which D. one,A,B,A,5) when, where, why, Life is like a long race _ we compete with others
11、to go beyond ourselves. (09重庆） A. why B. what C. that D. where Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09 江苏） A. if B. when C. which D. since The reason _ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us. A. that B. why C. because D.
12、which,D,B,B,试比较： They will have to put off his concert until next month, _ he finishes his travel around the world. A. which B. where C. that D. when Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which,D,D,4. 介词+which / whom引导
13、定语从句。, Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from abroad. A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom,C,D, The house I grew up _ has
14、been taken down and replaced by an office building. (09江西） A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which,B,如何选择介词?,1. 与先行词的搭配有关. 2. 与从句中的谓语动词的搭配有关. 3. 有时需要同时考虑动词和介词的搭 配关系及介词和名词的搭配.,何时介词不提前？,The day which / that / 不填 they had been looking forward to finally came.,look for / look after / take care of,小结：,定语从句
15、解题步骤:,1. 找主句:,2. 先行词:,3. 将先行词代入到从句当中，判断其在从 句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代 先行词。,关键是: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,小试身手 This is the factory _ produces TV. _ we visited yesterday. _ windows face south. the window _ faces south. _ the window faces south. _ his father works. _ his father works in. in _ his father works.,that / w
16、hich,that / which / 不填,whose,of which,of which,where,that / which / 不填,which,I will never forget the days _ we studied together. _ _ we studied together. _ we spent together.,Give me the reason _ you quarreled with him. _ _ you quarreled with him. This is the reason _ he gave for being late.,when,in
17、 (during) which,which / that / 不填,why,for which,that / which / 不填,Is he the man _ wants to see you?_ I saw yesterday? _ car broke down on the way?,改错: 1) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.,who / that,whom / that /
18、who / 不填,whose,( which / that ),( which / that ),There are many teachers over there, 1) one of _ _ an English teacher. 2) all of _ _ maths teachers.,whom is,whom are,I bought a dozen eggs, 1) _ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the box. 2) of _broke down when I dropped the box.,six of which,which six
19、,The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西，28） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which,A,6. 需要注意的几种定语从句形式., I didnt like the way _ he eyed me.,( that / in which ), The old man has two daughters , both of _ are nurses . The old
20、 man has two daughters and both of _ are nurses .,whom,them, Is this the factory _ you visited last year? Is this factory _ you visited last year?,( that / which ),the one ( that / which ), Just now we stood on the top of the hill, from where we could see the whole city., She stayed in England for t
21、wo years during which time she got her masters degree., Her sister had become a lawyer, which she wanted to be., The prince was the person in whose honor the ball was given., He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great use. A. which I suppose are B. that I suppose it is C. I suppose which is
22、 D. which I suppose is, I want to find a box in which to put my books.,D,7.定语从句与其它句式的辨析.,1) The news _ our football team won the world cup was encouraging. 2) The news _ /_ surprised us most was not true.,that,that which,3) It was in this palace _ the last emperor died. 4) It was this palace _ the last emperor died.,that,where / in which,5) Put the book _ you found it. 6) Put the book in the place _ you found it.,where,where in which,