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1、Unit 3 Under the Sea Grammar,Revisethe Passive Voice of ing Form,Find all the sentences using the ing form in the reading passage, paying special attention to the passive ing form.,1.I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 2. We ran downto see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water an
2、d then crashing down again. 3. I looked and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 4. I had heard that George didnt like being kept waiting. 5. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers. 6. From James face, I could see he was terrified
3、of being abandoned by us. 7. When we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.,宾补,宾补,宾补,宾补,宾补,宾语,宾语,伴随状语,V-ing 的用法：,Swimming is good for health. My hobby is playing table tennis. He suggested going snorkeling. 4. The girl standing there is my sister . 5. I saw people
4、coming and going in the street . 6. Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . 7. The train having gone, we had to wait until the next day.,主语,表语,宾语,定语,宾补,状语,独立主格结构,Have A L k,1.Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 2. What we are sure about is the need to prevent children from bein
5、g spoiled. 3. The silence of the library was broken only by the sound of pages being turned over. 4. Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 5. Having been told many times, he finally understood it.,主语,宾语,定语,宾补,状语,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,V-in
6、g 的形式：,The Passive Voice of ing Form的用法,1.作主语 _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing . _ sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. _made him very angry.,Being killed,Being exposed to,Being kept waiting,2.作宾语 George doesnt like _. The bird escaped _ (catch) . I remember _ the sto
7、ry.(told) V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 He was terrified of _ (abandon) by us. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.,being abandoned,being caught,being kept waiting,not having been invited,being told,注意 在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 The cupboard needs sorting out. The proble
8、m requires considering carefully . The trees want watering . This city deserves visiting.,在be worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。 His suggestion is worth considering. The book is worth reading.,3. 作定语 The building _ is our dormitory. The problem _ (discuss) now is very urgent. 比较 The problem_ (discuss) yester
9、day has been solved. The problem _ (discuss) tomorrow is very important.,being discussed,being repaired,discussed,to be discussed,4. 作宾语补足语: As we drew closer, we could see a whale _ by a pack of six other killers. I saw James _in the water by Old Tom. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now
10、. I saw the film star _.,being attacked,being firmly held up,being discussed,being surrounded by her fans.,5. 作状语 Being done 习惯上不做状语,通常用过去分词done做状语。 _, the whale soon died . _, he would get the work well done. Having been done 可作时间状语 _ many times, he finally understood it. _ from other continents fo
11、r millions of years, Australian had many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.,Badly wounded,Having been told,Given enough time,Having been separated,1.Having been told not to be late, Peter still came late, which made me very angry. 2. Having been surrounded for a month, t
12、he enemy had to give in. 3.Having been tested out, the new product was put into market in large quantities.,现在分词的被动形式用作状语,让步状语,原因状语,时间状语,6. 独立主格结构中 ing分词单独作状语时，ing 分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是一致的，但有时分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，这时需要在分词前加上它的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的分词短语称为独立主格结构。 这个问题已讨论好几次了，他们几乎失去了解决它的希望。 The issue _ several times, they a
13、lmost lost the hope of settling it. The plan _ for a long time, they dont know how to carry it out. The plan_, he felt confident.,having been discussed,having been made,made,1.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 2.决定已经做出,下一个问题是如何制定出一个好的计划了。 The decision having been made ,t
14、he next problem is how to make a good plan. 3.会议结束后, 我们都离开会议室开车走了。 The meeting being over, we all left the meeting room and drove home.,7. V-ing的主动形式和被动形式前都可加物主代词构成 动名词的复合结构。 His parents are worried about _. His parents are worried about _.,his losing the job,his being fired,动名词V-ing形式的复合结构,动名词V-ing
15、形式的前面加上物主代词或名词所有格构成动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语或宾语. 我坚决要求他立刻做出答复。 I insisted on him/ his making an immediate reply. 他当众受到嘲笑，使自己感到十分羞愧。 His being laughed at in public made himself feel very ashamed .,总统的亲自来访令我们十分荣幸。 The Presidents visiting us in person honoured us very much. 我很高兴你被授予了一枚奖牌。 Im very pleased at you / your having been honoured with a medal.,