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1、1 反义词 big-small black-white free-busy beautiful-ugly hot-cold cool-warm clean-dirty new-old easy-hard noisy-quiet tall-short long-short young-old here-there before-after same-different二 单词归类1.国家（country）China中国 America美国 Australia澳大利亚 Japan日本 England英国 Canada加拿大 France法国 Germany 德国Russia俄罗斯 New Zeal
2、and新西兰2.国籍(nationality) Chinese中国人 American美国人 Australian澳大利亚人 Japanese日本人 English英国人 Canadian加拿大 French 法国人 German 德国人 Russian俄罗斯人 3.语言（language）Chinese汉语 Japanese日语 English英语French 法语 German 德语 Russian俄语4.科目（subject） Chinese语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术music音乐 P.E. 体育 history 历史 science科学5.星期(week
3、)Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 6.季节(season) spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天7.月份(month) January一月 February 二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月September 九月 October 十月 November十一月 December十二月8.节日（festival）Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat
4、Festival龙舟节 Fathers Day 父亲节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 New Years Day元旦 Double Ninth 重阳节National Day 国庆节 Childrens Day儿童节 Christmas Eve 圣诞夜、平安夜Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Christmas 圣诞节Womens Day妇女节 Teachers Day 教师节 May Day劳动节9.食物(foods)cake蛋糕 mooncake月饼 dumpling 饺子 bread 面包 pork猪肉 fish鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 meat肉 egg鸡
5、蛋 rice dumping 粽子 tang yuan 汤圆salad 沙拉 rice cake 重阳糕 soup 汤 sandwich三文治 pizza 比萨饼 hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条10.时间(time)year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时morning早上 afternoon下午 evening晚上the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday昨天 today今天 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 last year去年11.服装（clothes）T-s
6、hirt文化衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt短裙 dress 长裙 sweater毛线衣 coat 大衣 blouse 女衬衣 shorts短裤 jeans牛仔裤 hat帽子cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短袜 stocking长袜子 12动物（animals）chicken鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅 dog狗 cat 猫 pig猪sheep绵羊 goat 山羊 horse马 lion狮子 tiger老虎 elephant 象snake蛇 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子 bear 熊 panda熊猫 frog青蛙 mouse老鼠 koala 袋鼠 cow 奶牛颜色（colou
7、r）grey 灰色 red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色 pink粉红色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色14.饮料（drinks）juice汁 milk 牛奶 coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤15数字1基数词one 一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三fifteen十五 twenty二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred
8、 百 thousand 千 million百万2序数词：first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 ninth第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth第二十 twenty-first 第二十一 thirtieth第三十 fortieth 第四十 fifty 第五十16植物、水果 tree 树 flower花 leaf叶 seed种子 grass草 vegetable蔬菜 tomato西红柿 potato马铃薯 carrot胡萝卜 fruit 水果 apple苹果 pear 梨 orange橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子17职业（jobs）
9、worker工人 farmer农民 soldier士兵 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师 driver司机 cook厨师 policeman警察 footballer足球运动员 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 player 运动员 artist 艺术家 astronaut 宇航员 dancer 舞蹈家 cook 厨师 pianist 钢琴演奏家 dentist 牙医 writer 作家18、自然界sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河 lake 湖 sea大海 hill山 mountain山脉 snow雪 wind风 cloud
10、云 rain雨19、天气(weather)sunny阳光充足的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的 dry干燥的 wet湿的 warm暖的 cool凉爽的cold冷的 hot热的20、人体部分head头 hair头发 hand手 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵nose鼻子 leg腿 foot脚 tail 尾巴 wing 翅膀21、人、家庭与亲属people人们 person人 man男人 woman妇女 lady女士child小孩 baby婴儿 grandfather爷爷 grandmother奶奶 parent父母 father父亲 mother母亲
11、sister姐妹 brother兄弟 daughter女儿 son儿子 cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅、叔叔 aunt姨22、文具pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀map地图 dictionary字典23、建筑与房屋部分1)卧室bedroom 客厅living-room 厨房kitchen 花园garden厕所toilet 书房study 办公室office2) buliding建筑 bank银行 school学校 hospital医院cinema电影院 park公园 park动物园 shop商店 bookshop书店 playground操场 ma
12、rket市场 gym体育馆 post office邮局 TV station电视台 hotel宾馆3)墙wall 地板floor 窗window 门door24.日用品camera 照相机 telephone电话 clock钟 lamp灯 fridge冰箱 cup杯 glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗 plate碟25方向left左 right右 east东 south南 west西 north北26.家具bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅子 27.餐食meal一顿饭 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐28交通工具bus公共汽车 train火车
13、truck卡车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 motorbike摩托车 boat小船 plane飞机 29.玩具toy玩具 doll玩具娃娃 kite风筝 ball球30.外貌tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 healthy健康的 good-looking 好看的beautiful美丽的 ugly丑陋的 strong强壮的 old 老的 cute 可爱的young 年轻的 heavy重的 lovely 可爱的 handsome英俊的31.图形（shapes）circle圆形 triangle三角形 rectangle长方形 square正方形 star 星形32. 介词短语
14、by the way 顺便问问 be good at擅长于 at the top of在顶部at first首先 at last 最后 agree with 同意 a picture of 一幅的画 a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 stay away from远离 different from 不同于 from then on从那时起 fromto从.到 full of充满 get out of 走出之外 go on 继续 on the farm在农场helpwith帮助某人做某事 in front of在前面 in the sky 在空中in trouble遇到麻烦 loo
15、k for寻找 in English用英语by the road在路边put on穿上 wait for等待 wake up醒来 on foot步行 all of us我们大家 all of them他们大家in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家33. 基数词变序数词一般加th.特殊情况:one -first第一 two-second 第二 three-third第三four-fourth第四 five-fifth第五 eight-eighth第八ni
16、ne- ninth第九 twelve- twelfth第十二 twentytwentieth第二十 thirtythirtieth第三十 hundredhundredth第一百34、 特殊疑问词what什么 where哪里 who 谁 whose谁的 when什么时候 how怎样 which 哪一 what time什么时候 what colour什么颜色 what language什么语言 what subject什么科目 what class什么班 what day 星期几 what date日期 why 为什么 how many多少 how much多少钱 how often多经常 ho
17、w long 多长时间how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy多重35.公共标志No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾 No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝、禁止投喂No parking 禁止停车 No smoking 禁止吸烟 No swimming 禁止游泳Be careful 小心 Danger 危险 Wet floor地滑 Dont touch！禁止触摸 Be quiet!保持安静 No fishing 禁止钓鱼 No pet 禁止宠物 No shouting禁止大声喧哗 No climbing禁止攀爬 Dont walk on the gras
18、s!禁止践踏草地动词的用法1、情态动词+动词原型 can should must may shall2、Like（喜欢）+动词ing3、Would like +名词 would like +to +动词原形4、Want +名词 want + to +动词原形 5、擅长。 Be good at +名词/动名词（动词的ing) Do well in +名词/动名词（动词的ing)6、动词后用宾格，也就是动宾结构 如give me show us7、介词后用宾格，也就是介宾结构 如 for him play with them8、到。的时间了/该干。了 Its time for +名词/动名词 如：
19、Its time for lunch。Its time for swimming . Its time to +动词原型 如：Its time to have lunch. 现在进行时态结构：主语 +be +动词ing 关键词 look， listen，now 。一般现在时态结构：主语+ 动词/动词短语+其他 关键词：often ,usually, always,sometimes.every day/week/year/month. .一般过去时态结构：主语+动词过去式+其他 关键词：yesterday,last year /week,just now, a moment ago , .ag
20、o .一般将来时态结构：主语+ be going to +动词原形 +其他/主语 +will +动词原形+其他 关键词：tomorrow ,next year/day/week ,this evening ,this weekend 练习一、写出下列各词的复数 photo _ diary _ day_ dress _thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ juice_water _ rice_ tea _ man_ woman_ banana _ bus_ child _ foot _ sheep _ leaf(树叶) _ dish _ knife _ pen_ boy_ baby_ m
21、ap _ city _ box _ book _ class _ eye _ office _ car_ fox(狐狸) _ watch _ library _ pear _ skirt _ shelf _ cinema _ tomato _ tooth _ wife_ Englishman_ paper _ milk_ Frenchman _ postman _ family _ mouse _ people (人们) _ fish _ brush _ mango _ Japanese _ sandwich _ policeman_ watermelon_ Chinese_ strawber
22、ry _ match _ glass _ 二、填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she
23、_. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 1
24、0:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、Fill in the blank with have,hasor there is ,
25、there are 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the
26、classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.四、用恰当的be动词填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some people under the the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the
27、 wall.5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.五、Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. My
28、father_ a new bike.5. Our teacher_ an English book.6. Our teachers_a basketball.7. Their parents_some blankets8. Nancy_many skirts.9. My friends_a football.10. What do you_?11. What does Mike_?12. What do your friends_?六、用适当的物主代词填空 1. This is _(my)book. _(your)is in the bag. 2. The classroom is (our
29、) . 3. Are these watches _(her)? No. _(her)watches are at home. 4. They arent _(his)teapots. They are _(their). 5. The big mirror is (his) . 6. That is not _(my) comb.Its _(her). 7. Is this calculator _(your)?8. This hairdryer isnt my sisters.Its _(my). 七、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、 There is a new dress f
30、or _ (他的)sister. 2、 This is _ (我的 ) wallet. _ ( 我的) is red. 3、_( 谁的) calculators are these? _(他们) are _ (我们的). 4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please. 5、_(你们的) eyes are black. _ （你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _ （他们）are from England. Show _ （他们）around _ (我们的)school. 7、Give the book to _(我 ). 8、Th
31、ese books are _(他的)._( 他的) books are new.一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mo
32、ther _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(w
33、ash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3.Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成为bec
34、omebecame开始beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有have, hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习learnlearned, learnt允许，让letl
35、et躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant会见meetmet必须mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spendspent扫sweepswept过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two y