小升初分班考试资料.doc

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1、小学生英语日常用语100句1. Hello, 你好。 2. Hi, 喂,你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。 8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 9. Happy bir

2、thday! 生日快乐! 10. Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么? 11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字? 12. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫 13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。 14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。 16. How do you do? 你好。 17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 18. Goodbye. 再见

3、19. Good night. 晚安。 20. How old is he? 他多大了? 21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 22. Youre welcome. 不用谢。 23. Thats all right. 没关系。 24. Im sorry. 对不起。 25. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起,我不知道。 26. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。 27. Come in, please. 请进。 28. Have some bananas, please. 请吃些香蕉。 29. Its time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。

4、30. May I come in? 我可以进来吗? 31. Come in, please. 请进。 32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗? 33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗? 34. No, you cant. 不,你不能。 35. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一个吗? 36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。 37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗? 38. Sure. 好的。 39. Do you know his telephone numb

5、er? 你知道他的电话号码吗? 40. Are you sure? 你能确定吗? 41. Yes. Im sure. 是的,我肯定。 42. Maybe hes in the teachers office. 可能他在老师办公室。 43. Were about the same age, I think. 我想我们大概年龄相仿。 44. Yes, youre right. 是的,你是对的。 45. Youre wrong. 你错了。 46. I like very much. 我非常喜欢。 47. I like to draw pictures there. 我喜欢在那儿画画。 48. Me

6、too. 我也是。 49. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 50. Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的,给我女儿买条裙子。 51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙? 52. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何? 53. How much is it? 多少钱? 54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。 55. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 请问,电影院在哪? 56. Wheres the teachers o

7、ffice, please? 老师办公室在哪? 57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问,怎么走才能到达邮局? 58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗59. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。 60. This way, please. 请这边走。 61. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him 对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。

8、62. Whats the time? 几点了? 63. Excuse me, whats the time, please? 请问,几点了? 64. Its time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。 65. Its time for 到了(做)的时候了。 66. Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 67. Go and get him. 去把他找来。 68. Let me have a look, please. 让我看一看。 69. Lets play a game today. 今天我们来做个游戏。 70.

9、 Now listen to me, please. 现在请听我说。 71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please? 你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗? 72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。 73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。 74. Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走了吗? 75. Lets go to school. 让我们去学校吧。 76. Yes, lets. 好的,走吧。 77. Lets get some(red) flowers. 让我们来摘些(红)花。

10、78. Please dont. 请不要。 79. Dont turn off the TV. 别关电视。 80. Very good. 很好。 81. Great!/ Thats great. 太好了。/棒极了。 82. How nice! 多漂亮啊! PEP小学英语主要句型归类I询问姓名、年龄。1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _.-我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了? -Im 12. -我十二岁。II询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的? -Its yellow and whit

11、e. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的? -Theyre green. -绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝? -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔? -I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人? -Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this

12、dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱? -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这 些苹果多少钱?-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三 十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1.-现在几点钟? -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 -Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) -八点。该上床睡觉了。)2.-今天星期几? -Its Monday. -星期一。 -What do we have

13、on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课? -We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学)3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候? -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日,国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼? -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8:30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车

14、在哪儿? -Its here, under the chair. -在这儿,在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿? -Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿? -Theyre in the door. -在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来? -Im from

15、 China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的?-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast /lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? -Ham

16、burgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何? -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢? -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天,天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了? -My throat is sore. / I have a s

17、ore throat. -我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2. -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? -Shes a TV repor

18、ter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。 他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁? -Miss Wang

19、. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿? -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. -冬天。 -Which season do you like best? -你最喜欢哪个季节? -Winter.) -冬天。) -Why do you like wi

20、nter? -你为什么喜欢冬天? -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么? -I like collecting stamps.-我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么? -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturd

21、ays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? -I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么? -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么? -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么? -Hes watching

22、 insects.-他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么? -Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么? -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do?-你准备做什么? -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去? -This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Wh

23、ere are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去? -Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么? -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2, -How d

24、id you go there? -你怎么去的? -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3, -What did you do there -你在那儿做了些什么? -I went shopping. -我去购物了。XV一般疑问句。1, -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗? -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗? -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗? -Yes,

25、it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不,她不年轻。4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有

26、。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗? -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shan

27、ghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗? -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不,他住在北京。9, -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗? -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不,她教数学。10, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。XVI “How”问句。1, -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学? -Usually I go to school on

28、 foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去? -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 -Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.)-直走五分钟,然后左转。公园就在左边。3, -How tall are you? -你有多高? -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我

29、比你高。4, -How heavy are you? -你有多重? -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何? -Shes tired. -她很疲倦。XVII其他特殊疑问句。1, -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么? -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯

30、,三把电扇和许多桌椅。2, What about you? / How about you? -你呢?3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4, -Whose is it? -它是谁的? -Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5, -What can you do? -你会做什么? -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6, -Whats

31、 your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的? -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、 名词复数规则1一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families

32、, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, t

33、ea二、 一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如:We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加-s

34、或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。 如: He

35、 doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x

36、. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句 基本结构:主语+be+ 动词ing. 如: I am eating.现在进行时的否定句 基本结构:主语+be not + 动词ing.如: I am not eating. 现在进行时的一般疑问句 基本结构: be动词 +主语 +动词ing.如: Are you eating.现在进行时的特殊疑问句 基本结构:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如:What are you rating? 但疑问词当主语时,其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如:Who is eating?动词加ing(动词现在分词)的变化规则动词现在分词构成:动词原形+ing,规则如下: 1.一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carr

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