《高中英语形容词副词.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语形容词副词.ppt（55页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、形容词和副词,adj ;dizzy/dizzily.,副词的位置 1.时间副词和地点副词一般在句尾，两者同时出现时地点副词在时间副词前面。 e.g. He told it to me at shool yesterday. 2.频度副词(always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等)通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词助动词之后。 e.g. Why are you always complaining about my cooking? I seldom go there.,3. very：可以修饰形容词，但是不能修饰动词。 I very like E
2、nglish.（错） I like English very much.（对） 4.enough : I dont know him well enough.(修饰形容词 放在后边） There is enough food for everyone to eat.（修饰名词 均可） There is food enough for everyone to eat.,adv. 作定语,时间/地点副词放在名词或代词之后 All the commodities(日用百货) here are made in Shanghai. It is quite fine today.,adv. 作表语,on,
3、 in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, away e.g. She is out. 主语 谓语 表语,adv. 作宾补,Yesterday I saw you out with your sister. 时间状语 主语 宾语 宾语补足语,adv. 作状语,The boy swims well. The room is quite small and dark. He worked out the problem very easily. Fortunately, he got on that train.,P.S.辨析： 1.close/closely
4、 Close近；closely仔细地 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2.late/lately Late晚；lately最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?,3.deep/deeply Deep深，空间深度；deeply感情深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4.high/highly high空间高度；highl
5、y程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly og your opinion.,5, wide/widely wide 表示空间宽度；widely“广泛地”“在许多地方” He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6, free/freely free免费；freely无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely.,1.You cant si
6、t on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable 2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good 3. Your answer sounds _ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting,C,C,A,4. There was a _ talk between the t
7、wo teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6. They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad,C,A,D,lively, lonely, deadly, silly, orderly
8、, timely, costly, brotherly,7.Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough,C,8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heav
9、ily,D,9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening,A,10.(02北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing,A,11.(03北京，春) - I was riding along the street and all of a
10、sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. - You can never be _ careful in the street. A. Much B. very C. so D. too,D,12.(NMET00) Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 13. (01北京春) In that case, there is
11、nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any,can not (never) too 怎么也不为过,D,B,other than 除了,14.(NMET2004全国) I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _ , The walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides,D,15.(2004上海) Most people on this island a
12、re recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally,C,16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly,B,17.(2004湖南) Everyone was on time for the meetin
13、g _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet,A,18.(NMET2004广东) It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly,D,19.(NMET2004广东) The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by
14、 the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely,D,20.(NMET2003全国) Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much,A,形容词、副词比较级 的用法,1.构成形式(规则）： 比较级：-er / more 两者间，两类间 fast-faster interesti
15、ng-more interesting 最高级：-est /most 三者或三者以上 fast-fastest interesting-most interesting,2.注意不规则：,原级,1. 肯定 ： 1) as (adv.) adj. / adv. 原级 as (conj.)-形容词/副词 e.g. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you . 2) as+形容词+a+单数名词 e.g.This is as good an example as the other is. 名词 as+ many/much+名词 e.g.I can carry
16、 as much paper as you can. 2. 否定 ： not as / so adj. / adv. 原级 as e.g. This building looks not so /as high as that one. He can not run so/as fast as you.,比较级,1.比较级+ than e.g.You are taller than I. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it
17、out. Lucy is more beautiful than other girls. 2.the +比较级，the +比较级 e.g.The faster you walk,the more tired you will be. The earlier you get there,the quicker you will finish your work. better and better; faster and faster 3.修饰比较级even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc . very 修饰原级，much 修饰
18、比较级h, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.en, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.,最高级,1.The+最高级+比较范围 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 2.修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly/ almost the biggest. P.S. 1).very可以修饰最高级，但是位置与much不同 This is the very be
19、st. This is much the best. 2). 序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent.,倍数,1)A is 倍数as+adj./adv.+as B 2)A is 倍数+比较级+than B 3)A is 倍数+the size/height/length/width.of B 4)倍数+what从句 Aisa is 4 times as large as Europe. Aisa is three times larger than Europe. Aisa is 4 times the size of Europe
20、. The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.,P.S.与more有关的词组 1.the morethe more越就越 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 2.more B than A less A than B 与其说A不如说B He is more lazy than slow at his work. =he is less slow than lazy at his work. 3.more than 不只是，非常 She is
21、 more than kind to us all.,4.no morethan与一样多，不比多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. No lessthan 与一样 He is no less diligent than you. 5.not more than+数词；至多，不超过（客观说明数目） The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons这个实验由不到5个人完成。 no more than+数词；不过，仅仅，有感情色彩，强调数量少 There are no more th
22、an ten tickets left.(票少) not more. than.前者不如后者 Tom is not more deligent than Jack.Tom不如Jack勤奋 no more.than.两者一样不 Tom is no more deligent than Jack.Tom和Jack都不勤奋,1.She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as 2.Of all the sto
23、ry books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. A. very much B. the best C. very less D. the least 3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 4.If the manager had to c
24、hoose between the two, he would say John was _choice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better,A,D,B,D,5.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. A.more B.much C.many D.most 6.This story book is not interesting at all. -Well, Ill lend you _one, Ok? A.the
25、most interesting B.a most interesting C.most interesting D.much interesting 7.-Its so hot today. -It surely is. Its _yesterday. A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as,A,A,A,8.(2003北京) Our neighbour has _ ours. A.as a big house as B.as big a
26、 house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 9.He insisted that those who worked _ than anyone else should get _ money. A.harder, the most B.harder, most C.hardest, the most D.hardest, most 10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday.
27、 A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite 11.He is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough. A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good player,B,A,B,B,12.The harder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll
28、 make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progress 13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 14.(NMET2001全国) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as
29、 B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 15.Toms handwriting is better than _. A. any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwriting,A,c,D,A,16.(00上海) Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million squar
30、e kilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister. A. taller B. less taller C. less shorter D. less tall 18.(NMET2000上海春) Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. A. more badly B.much
31、better C. much badly D. much worse 19.(03北京春) Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 20. (03上海) It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. A.interested;interest B.interesting,be interestedC. in
32、terested; be interesting D. interesting; interest,D,D,D,A,D,21._ that he didnt know what do do. A. So excited he was B. So exciting he was C. So excited was he D. So exciting was he 22.(NMET2004上海春) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being ex
33、hausted D. having exhausted 23.(NMET2004全国) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 24.(NMET2004上海) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C.so fluently as D. muc
34、h fluently than,C,B,A,C,25.(NMET2004湖南) That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 26. (NMET2003上海) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times mu
35、ch B. as much three times C. much as three times D.three times as much 27.(NMET2003上海春) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 28.(NMET2002北京) All the people _ at the party we
36、re his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important,B,D,A,A,29.(NMET2002上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are e
37、quipped the more for life 30.(NMET2002上海春) The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom. A.back B. past C. old D. former 31.(NMET2002全国) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest,B,A,B,32.(NMET
38、2002京皖春) -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell. A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleased C.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasant 33.(NMET2002京皖春) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C.
39、 Unfortunately D. Naturally 34.(NMET2001上海) In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be,D,C,C,35.(NMET2001上海) Accord
40、ing to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficient 36.(NMET2001上海春) I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful 37.(NMET2001上海春) He left in such a
41、hurry that I _ had time to thank him. A. almost B. even C. hardly D nearly 38.(NMET2001上海春) When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _ appear on the screen. A.rapidly B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately,C,B,c,D,39.(NMET2000上海) Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? A. a bit far B
42、.a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 40.(NMET2000上海春) There was no news; _, she did not give up hope. A. moreover B.therefore C. but D.nevertheless 41.(NMET2004上海) Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _ effects. A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging 42.The
43、old man is still in danger. He is _ than he was yesterday. A.as well as B.not worse C.no better D.more worse 43.Would you be _ do me a favour, please? A. kind enough B. so kind as to C. so kind to D. kind as to,B,D,B,C,B,1. This box is more heavier than that one. 2. Tom is the youngest in the three.
44、 3. He is taller of the two. 4. Today is our the busiest day. 5. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese. 6. There are much more people in the street than usual. 7. Mike is so tall as Jack. 8. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped. 9. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China. 10. We must get farther information.,more,of,the taller,our,much,many,as,(did),longest,further,