十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致.ppt

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1、,十年高考 【2002-2011】 英语分类汇编 -数词与主谓一致,数词在高考中的考查重点： 1.基数词的确指和不确指； 2.数词与主谓一致关系； 3.dozen和score的用法； 4.序数词与冠词的连用。 主谓一致在高考中的考查重点： 最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点（as well as; together with; along with; not onlybut also; rather than; neithernor; eitheror; the number of与a number of等要特别关注）；,【2011安徽卷）27】The

2、 factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。 【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country _covered with trees and the

3、 majority of the citizens_black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。,10全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has wo

4、rn D.have worn 答案B 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析首先the only one of .为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A 10湖南Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案C 考点主谓一致 解析根据动名

5、词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项,10四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are 答案A 考点考查主谓一致。 解析主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 09山东The number

6、 of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案C 考点本题考查主谓一致和时态。 解析主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。,09四川The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. a

7、re; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案B 考点考查主谓一致。 解析A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 09湖南Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案B 考点主谓一致的用法。 解析Either or. 连接两个

8、主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。,09陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案A 考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。 解析主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。 09江西Accordi

9、ng to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D 考点本题考查比较级的结构。 解析as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。,09辽宁Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. a

10、s twice much as 答案B 考点考查as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。 解析twice应该放在第一个as之前, 选B符合。 08陕西Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areainvited. A.were B.have been C.has beenD.was 答案D 考点本题考查主谓一致。 解析主语是every boy and girl, 表示单数概念, 故谓语动词用单数, 且询问昨晚的情况, 有明确的过去时间, 所以应选择was。,07江西A survey of the opin

11、ions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health. A.show; areB.shows; is C.show; isD.shows; are 答案B 考点本题考查主谓一致。 解析由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。 07湖南We live day by day, but in the great things,

12、the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant. A.isB.are C.has been D.have been 答案A 考点本题考查主谓一致。 解析句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小, 以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实, 用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。,07陕西As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area. A.need repairing B.needs

13、to repair C.needs repairingD.need to repair 答案A 考点本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。 解析分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处two-thirds修饰buildings, 故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings , 排除B、C两项, need doing=need to be done意为 “需要被做”。 07上海A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health. A. s

14、how; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 答案B 考点本题考查主谓一致。 解析由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。,07浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent dec

15、ided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided 答案A 考点本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。 解析根据句意, 此处应用被动语态, 不用主动语态, 故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义, 故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知, 最好用现在完成时, 故选A最佳。,07浙江It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of 答案A 考点本题考查

16、数词的用法。 解析hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指具体数字时, 不用复数形式；指大约数字时, 常用复数形式。如：one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。,06北京She went to the bookstore and bought. A.dozen booksB.dozens books C.dozen of booksD.dozens of books 答案D 考点本题

17、考查dozen的用法。 解析dozen意为 “一打, 十二个”, 与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozens of意为 “若干, 许许多多”。dozen与数词或many, several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时, 其后一般不与of连用。,06浙江The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.isB.areC.wasD.were 答案D 考点本题考查主谓一致及动词

18、的时态。 解析当分数、百分数作主语时, 要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式, 因此谓语动词用复数, 且句子的时态用了过去时, 所以D项正确。,06安徽Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons. A.areB.isC.beingD.to be 答案B 考点此题考查主谓一致的用法。 解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为 “对也适应”。 06江苏A po

19、et and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.isB.areC.wasD.were 答案A 考点此题考查主谓一致的用法。 解析由时间状语 “tomorrow afternoon”判断, 此处应用现在进行时表将来, 故排除C、D两项。 “a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家, 谓语动词用单数, 故选A项。,06辽宁The father as well as his three children _ skating on the froz

20、en river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. goC. goes D. are going 答案C 考点此题考查主谓一致的用法。 解析从语法讲解的角度来看, 主语The father是单数概念, 尽管后面跟有as well as his three children,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示该空表示经常性、习惯性动作, 因此应用一般现在时。从命题方式的角度看, 此题学生易弄混淆主语为his three children而出错, 在主语后添加his three

21、 children容易误导学生对主语的判断。,05全国IIAs you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days. we keeping B. Keep C. Keeps D. were keeping 答案C 考点此题考查主谓一致的用法。 解析a number of为量词短语, 表示“许多”, 中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词, 所以作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。the number of表示“的数量”, 后接复数名词, 其中, 中心词为number, 因此谓语动词用单数。由此可以排除B；同时, “these days

22、”表明是现在的一种状态, 句子应为一般现在时, 因此应填keeps, 选C。如你所见, 现在路上的车子的数量不断增加。,05辽宁Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 答案C 考点此题考查主谓一致的用法。 解析首先, especialy those from the countryside是修饰women的, 可以把它抛开不看, 句子精简后就是 a l

23、arge number of women_(in)the clothing industry因为a large number of是很多的意思, 所以用动词一般现在时的复数形式。 05上海Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.workingC.is working D.are working 答案C 考点此题考查主谓一致的用法。 解析该句主语是Professor Smith, 故而谓语动词用单数。,05山东With more

24、forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year. A.is washing awayB.is being washed away C.are washing awayD.are being washed away 答案D 考点考查主谓一致。 解析句意为：随着更多森林被毁, 每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词, 也可接可数名词, 其谓语动词用复数, 故选D项。 05山东The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. ch

25、ange B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 答案B 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析he was used to是定语从句, 作the country life的定语。即The country life (that) he was used to has changed greatly since 1992,04全国IIIt is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice muc

26、h as D. twice as much 答案D 考点考倍数表达法的句型.倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+as 解析据报道, 美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。 04上海春No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 答案A 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析这个句子中, 谓语动词取决于主语No one。可把这个句子写成：No one in the department knows that

27、 the director is going to design but (=except Tom and me)。原句中的 I 正规的语法中应该是me。这句话的意思是说, 整个部门除了我和Tom没有人知道老板要辞职的事情。主语是“no one”所以用knows第三人称单数。,04广东All the employees except the manager _to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 答案D 考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。 解析主语是all the e

28、mployees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。 04北京The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 答案A 考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。 解析由when the earthquake struck可知, 要用一般过去时, 排除C和

29、D；又因为主语是单数the teacher, 所以只有A正确。,04福建She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 答案B 考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。 解析本句话的真正主语应该是the sales, 即书的销量达到50,000,000。 04上海春No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the directo

30、r is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 答案A 考点考查主谓一致。 解析句子主语中有but, 需考虑就远原则, 与真正的主语No one人称一致。,03北京He did it _ it took me. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 答案D 考点本题考查分数与冠词。 解析time后接定语从句时, 前面要加定冠词the。onethird the time表“三分之一的时间”。

31、03上海春Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length 答案A 考点本题考查含数词的复合形容词。 解析800-metre-long为复合形容词, 其中的名词须用单数形式。,03上海春When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decide

32、d B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 答案D 考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。 解析疑问词+不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 同时, yet暗示完成时, 现在还没有被决定。 02北京春- How are the team playing? - Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were 答案A 考点本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。 解析首先从主谓一致入手, one of them为单数主语

33、, 可以先排除C和D；根据句意, “有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时, 因此答案为A。,02上海春He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 答案D 考点本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。 解析定语从句先行词前有the only修饰, 从句中谓语动词只能用单数；同时, for three years.说明用现在完成时。 02上海春Americans eat _ vegetables per person to

34、day as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 答案D 考点本题考查倍数表达。 解析倍数表达方式之为:主语+is/was+倍数+as形容词原级+as+被比较的对象。,01上海_ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Man

35、y million 答案A 考点本题考查million的用法。 解析million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能修饰million。表达“几百万”也可用millions of。答案为A。 01上海As a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have 答案B 考点本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。 解析a large number of

36、修饰可数名词, 所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词, 后面的谓语动词应该用单数has, 所以正确答案是B。,00上海春Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 答案C 考点本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。 解析主语的means为单数名词, 意思是 “手段、方法”, 因此, 要先排除B和D项；根据句意 “所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了, 但天空气还是

37、不干净。”, 可见, 此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。 00全国春All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 答案D 考点本题考查名词的主谓一致。 解析首先, 根据句意 “所有的准备工作都已经做完了, 我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次, preparations为复数, 即主语为复数, 所以用have, 故正确答案为D。,00 NMET_ of the

38、 land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth, is B.Two fifth, are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifths, are 答案C 考点本题考查分数表示法和主谓一致。 解析分数表示法：分母序数词, 分子基数词, 若分子大于一, 分母要用复数。同时, 分数修饰名词作主语时, 谓语动词由该名词决定。“五分之二应为two fifths”;land是不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。答案为C。,00上海春I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study. A. is B. was C. at is D. at was 答案D 考点本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。 解析be surprised at为固定搭配, at不能省略, 它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语, 是一个what引导的名词性句子, 后面的谓语动词应该用单数, 且和主句用一般过去时, 从句对应也要用过去时。因此, 正确答案是D。,