八年级英语上册第五单元语法_课件人教版.ppt

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1、Unit5,Do you want to watch a game show? Grammar: to +do(动词原形) 语法专项训练:动词不定式 设计人:Miss Ji,Do you want to go to a movie?,Yes,I do.,No,I dont.,Does he/she want to go to a movie?,Yes,he/she does.,No,he/she doesnt.,Du you want to go to the Great Wall one day? -Yes , I hope to visit the Great Wall one day.,

2、Du you like playing basketball? Do you plan to(计划做某事) play basketball tonight?,What can you expect to (期待做某事) learn from sports shows?,总结:以上例句都含有动词不定式即:to do sth :不定式是非谓语动词的一种,其中to 是不定式的符号,后接动词原形, 不定式无人称和数的变化, 不定式和其后面的名次等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以做:主语;宾语;表语,定语,状语和宾语的补足语,简称宾补或补语。就是不能做谓语,故而称作“非谓语动词” 今天我们第五单元主要学习

3、不定式在句中作“宾语”的情况,分三种情况掌握:,1 下列动词后常接 不定式作宾语, 有(want/decide/hope/would like/ agree/choose/plan/expect/fail)+ to do 举例:He decided to help me learn math. I plan to go shopping with friends . They hope to visit Beijing one day. Id like to eat some eggs and bice. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms?(情景

4、喜剧),2下列动词后接特殊疑问词再接 to do不定式,构成: (know/ask/show/teach/think/guess)+特殊疑问词(how/what/when/where/which)+ to do不定式,举例: I must think what to do next() Please teach me how to use the computer. Can you show me where to go? He knows which jacket to choose/buy.,3下列三个动词(find; think;fee)构成: 主语+ find/think/feel +

5、 it + adj.+to do sth 举例: I find it difficult to learn English well. We all think it interesting to play chess on weekends. I feel it relaxing to wash some clothes.,其他补充: to do 不定式在句中作主,宾,表,定,状,补 1 To learn English well is very important.主语 To eat fruit and vegetables is good for your health.=Its goo

6、d for your health to eat 2 He chose to wear this blue sweater.宾语 3 My job is to teach you English.表语 4 They give people a way to make their dreams come true.后置定语 We have a lot of homework to do every day. 5Many doctors came here to save (挽救)this little boy.目的状语 6 He asked me to get up early. 宾语补足语,动

7、词不定式用法口诀 不定式,有标记, to与动词连一起; 没有人称,数变化,动词特点它备具。 主宾表,定状补,唯独谓语不可以。 not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。 疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。 仔细推敲多考虑,准确判断有根据。,形容词的比较级和最高级经典例题回眸 1 Its summer ,the weather is getting _ A hot and hot B hotter and hotter C more and more hot 2 I hope our country is becoming_ A more beautiful and more beautiful B mo

8、re and more beautiful 3 My ruler is_ longer than yours. A much B more C most Linda sings well, but Lucy sings even_ A good B better,B,A,c,A,E,C,C,7Tom is the _student in his class and he writes_ in his class, too. A most careful,( the) most carefully B most careful, the most careful C most carefully most carefully 8 Town Cinema has_ seats and peoplecansit_there. A most comfortable most comfortably B the most comfortable most comfortably C the most comfortably most comfortably,A,Thank you!,

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