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1、,强调句,一、强调句作用,英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is .that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某些成分的语气，翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。,二、强调句的分类,1. 用助动词“do / does / did+动词原形”表强调； 2. 用very, just, the only, at all等词表强调； 3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调； 4. 用感叹句表强调； 5. 用倒装句表强调； 6. so作“确实”表
2、强调； 7. 用强调句型表强调。,1. 用助动词“do / does / did+动词原形”,翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”, 译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”，“一定”等词突出强调语气。,改错 He do work hard.,助动词随人称的数、时态变化 I do love you. I did love you. He does hate her.,does,2. 用very, just, the only, at all等词表强调,翻译：译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。 (1). This is the very book
3、 that Im looking for. (2). Have you read any of the report at all?,3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调,翻译：加在what, where, who, why, how等疑问词后面的on earth, in heaven, in the world等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”等词。 (1). What on earth are you doing? (2). How in the world did she manage that?,4. 用感叹句表强调,What a life
4、! 这过的是什么日子啊！,5. 用倒装句表强调,(1). On the table are some bowls. (2). Only in this way can you work out thye problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain no sooner . than,6. so作“确实”表强调,非倒装,(1). - You were invited to the party, werenyt you? - So I was. Id forgotten. (2). - He won the championship
5、ten years ago. - So he did.,7. 用强调句型表强调,我昨天晚上在街上见到他。,I saw him on the street last night.,It was I that / who saw him on the street last night.,It was him that / who I saw on the street last night.,It was on the street that I saw him last night.,It was last night that I saw him on the street.,总结强调句型：
6、,结构为： It is (was) + 被强调成分+that(who)+其它,2.强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等,3. 被强调成分是人时可用who，其它都用that,4. 强调句的be动词：is, was,5. 被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格；,not .until .的强调句,I didnt go to bed until he came back.,Not until he came back did I go to bed.,倒装句倒的是主句！,It was + not until that （注意主句时态的还原）,It w
7、as not until he came back that I went to bed.,昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉,强调句型的一般疑问句Is / Was it +被强调成分+ who / that +其他,It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. It is Professor Wang who teaches your English. Does Tom walk to school every day? Where did you see her pen yesterday?,强调句型的一般疑问句特殊疑问词+ is /
8、was it + that + 其他,区分强调句和定语从句,It was in the house _ he was born. It was the house _ he was born.,that,where,It is/was . that .,去掉It is/was.that.后,如果还能构成完整的句子，则为强调句， 如果不能构成完整的句子，则为定语从句。,区分方法：,使用强调句型的注意事项,被强调成分是主语，who / that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 It is I who _ (be) right. It is he who _ (be) wron
9、g. It is the students that _ (be) lovely. It was not luck but difficulties that _ (make) him success. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who _(be) to blame.,is,am,is,are,make,课堂练习,1. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. 2. It was in the factory _ produced TV sets
10、 _ our friend was murdered. 3. It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died. 4. . _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was our being late B. It was because we were late 5. _ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter. A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful,what,that,that,which/that,where,that,Ouch! Ouch!,Dr. Grey,Oh, yeah!,2,Dr. Grey helped the sick boy.,Dr. Grey helped at 9:00.,Dr. Grey helped the sick boy at 9:00. It was that It was that It was that,helped the sick boy at 9:00.,Dr. Grey,the sick boy,at 9:00,