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1、初中英语经典句型1.学校生活及学习成绩be obsorbed in ,bury oneself in 对入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番acquire （obtain） knowledge学习知识put ones heart into 一心扑在上be interested in 对感兴趣be fond of 喜欢/爱好like chemistry best 最喜欢化学be good at 擅长 be poor at 不擅长do well in （在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错be wea
2、k in 不擅长fail in 考试不及格make progress in 在方面取得进步be tired of 对感到厌烦/厌倦pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史be getting on well with ones study（某人）学业进展得很好take several courses at school 在学校上几门课have English（Chinese ，Physics）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）努力学习（物理、化
3、学）He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。live up to ones hope 不辜负某人的期望learn about 学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到succeed in 在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功be active in class （work） 在课堂上（工作中）表现积极take an active part in 积极参加learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心work out a （maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己
4、get 90 marks for （English）英语）考试取得90分get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”have a good command of 精通lay a good foundation in （language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础2. 师生关系give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数examine the students homework检查学生的作业stand on the platform 站在讲台上get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好raise a question 提
5、问like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处be gentle with us 对我们很友be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师be strict with ones pupils 对学生要求严格be strict in work 对工作要求严格think of （sb. / sth.）as把（某人或某事）当作help sb. with sth. 用帮助某人praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人give sb. advice on st
6、h. 在方面给某人建议question sb. on 就质问某人be satisfied with 对满意correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯make ones lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人teach sb. sth. 教某人某事tea
7、ch sb to do sth . 教某人做某事devote all ones time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神3. 课外活动及周末生活have a swim 游泳 have a party 聚会，开晚会have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看电影hold a sports meeting 举行运动会spen
8、d ones time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事go swimming 去游泳 go for an outing 去远足have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）do some reading 阅读help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事enjoy
9、a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 为做好一切准备rid ones bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。It was a very relaxing Sunday.这
10、是一个很轻松的星期日。There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。4. 彼此沟通信息tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事get information about 了解express ones idea（feelings）in English用英语表达自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying 给某人写信说apologize to sb. for 为向某人道歉thank you for 感谢你make a speech at t he meeting 在会议上发表讲演take a messa
11、ge for sb. 给某人带口信send a message to sb. 给某人送口信hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信talk about / of sth . 谈论某事explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事look upon sb as 把某人认为think sb. to be 认为某人take sbs side 站在某人一边；支持某人5. 事件中人的态度feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）would like to do 愿意做某事be unforgett
12、able 是难以忘怀的show sb ones thanks 表示感谢have fears for 感到害怕My heart beats fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.害怕/担心某事feel like doing
13、sth .坚持做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事 agree to do sth . 同意做某事regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做Bhad better do sth . 最好做某事would r
14、ather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事6. 事情过程be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事set about doing sth . 开始做某事try ones best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .尽力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙do ones bit
15、 for New China为新中国做份内之事have the habit of doing sth .有做某事的习惯have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难make up ones mind to do sth . 下决心做某事prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事give up doing sth . 放弃做某事wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友show （tell）sb. ho
16、w to do sth .向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事take （send）sb to 带（送）某人到Im trying to find 我正努力发现Im afraid we are out of 我担心我们失去pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间feel a little excited about doing sth .对做某事感到有一点兴奋cant help doing sth . 禁不住做某事do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事be prepared for more hard work准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作Some
17、 are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C.、7. 感官活动与思维活动be pleased with 对感到高兴be delighted in doing 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴be worried about sth . 担心某事feel surprised at 对感到惊讶be sorry for 对抱歉be angry with sb. for sth . 对某事对某人发怒be angry about
18、 为某事生气look forward to doing 期盼做某事wish to do sth . 希望做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事be sick for ones home 怀念家乡have a strong desire to do sth .对做某事有强烈的愿望。look around for （在某地）查找/搜寻look up （down）at 往上（朝下）看catch sight of 看见take a look at 看一眼hear sb. do （doing）sth. 听某人做某事take n
19、otice of 注意到take view of 评价某事（某物） have a good understanding of 对能很好地理解consider sb. （sth.）to be 认为某人（某物）come to know 开始认识到realize that +从句 认识到know that +从句 知道8. 健康状况及治疗develop a disease 得病 enjoy good health 身体健康be in good shape身体好be in good （poor）health身体健康（不健康）feel weak （well ， terrible ， sick）感到身体虚
20、弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）have got a high （slight）fever发高（低）have a slight （bad）cold得了轻微（严重）的感冒take ones temperature 量体温have got a pain in （身体某部位）感到疼痛be good （bad）for ones health （eyes）对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）Its nothing serious. 没什么严重的。stay in bed until 躺在床上一直到save ones life 救某人的性命9. 信件开头常用语I was delighted to receive your
21、letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。It was a great pleasure to learn that youve been elected president of the书面表达常用句型及短语Student Union ， and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已
22、经收到了你7月29号的来信。Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。Im writing to ask if you can come next week .我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？How time flies ！ Its three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。In reply to your letter about the exhib
23、ition this year 现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜Let me tell you that 让我告诉你10. 信件结尾常用语Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和汤姆祝福你们全家。I imagine well see you again ， so Ill end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。Please remember me to your whole family. 请代我向你全家问好。Give my best regards （wishes）to y
24、our mother. 请代我向你妈妈致意。Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。Wish you success.祝你成功。Wish you the best of health （luck）祝你健康（好运）。Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。11. 问路和应答Go down this street. 沿
25、这条街道向前走。Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。Its about metres from here.距此地有米Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直到你看见You cant miss it . 你一定会找到的。in front of / behind 在之前/之后at the corner 在拐角处 Pass two blocks. 经过两个街区。12. 其他There is something wrong with 有问题。It happens that 碰巧It has be
26、en since自以来已经It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花费一些时间做某事A is four times as big as B.A是B的4倍It is said that 据说 be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮be fit for 适合于 be short of 缺乏miss the lecture （train）错过演讲（火车）be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事change into 把变成waste time doing sth .浪费时间做某事spend time doing sth . 花费时间做某事have no choice but to do sth .除了做某事外，别无选择I cant help it.我无法抑制自己。be in need of 需要/缺少be mistaken about 把搞错fall behind 落后于（）catch up with 紧跟/追赶on behalf of 代表be welcome to do sth . 欢迎做某事Running ， cycling and swimming are popular in summer. 跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。