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1、八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.illness: He didnt go to school because of illness. .worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo
2、of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British: He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smil
3、e. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7.
4、Europe n. European adj. Europe: I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman.
5、 postal : I know my schools postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: Shes arrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldnt read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v. weight: Wha
6、ts your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.12.use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used: I used to walk to school.13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : Im waiting for the bus to come.waiter: There are 6 waiters i
7、n the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj. call : Ill make a phone call to him at the weekend. Ill call you later. called: I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his he him: Please give this present to him.himself: He finished the homework by
8、 himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam. he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: Im better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and youll win.17. true adj. truly adv. truth n. true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ? truly: We are truly thankful to yo
9、u for your help. truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n. own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own. owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj. favor: Can you do me a favor? favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderly old: This house
10、 is quite old. older: This book is older than that one. oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library. elder: I have an elder brother. elderly: He is an elderly man. 21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj. bore: These old jokes bore me. bored: Im bored because there is nothing to do at home. boring:
11、 I dont like the film because it is boring. 22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n. care: I dont care what you do . careful Be careful of the knife. Its very sharp. carefully Please listen carefully. careless It was careless of you to go out without locki
12、ng the door. carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n. engineer: My father works as an electronic engineer. engine: He started the engine and drove the car away. engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学 24. ambition n. ambitious adj. ambition
13、 : My ambition is to be an architect. ambitious Im not ambitious and Im satisfied with my life now. 25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv. unhappy adj. unhappily adv. happy: Im happy because I have a good day happiness: I wish you happiness. unhappy : Im unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily:
14、I go to school unhappily happily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n. discussion: Lets have a discussion discuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv.luck (n.) eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.) eg. He is lucky to win
15、 the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky (adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily (adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n. busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homew
16、ork. He is busy with his homework.business (n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago.eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale
17、n. sales n. salesman n. be sold out v. sell The book sells well. 销量不错 seller He is a book seller. sale The book is on sale. sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj. account n.账户 How much money have I got left in my account? accountant n. He is an account
18、ant. count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus. countless adj. Ive tried to telephone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage : My father manages two companiesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. succes
19、s n. successful adj. successfully. adv. succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n. responsible adj. The schoo
20、l is responsible for the safety of the children. responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out. irresponsible adj. You cant trust him. He is an irresponsible man. responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong. 34.usually adv. usual adj. unusual adj. usually
21、 adv. My mother usually drives me to school . usual adj. Its usual for her to work at weekends. He is late for school as usual. 和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears ! 35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv. noise n. Dont make any noise. Your father is sleeping. noisy adj. We live on a very no
22、isy road. noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth. assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her 37. tour n. v. touris
23、m n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghai tourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist: The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n. fail v. He failed to pass the exam. failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy. 39. two n
24、. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj. two He has two brothers. twice I have been to Beijing twice. second I am the second student to get to school . secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we dont really need it. secondary He goes to a secondary school. 40. turn v. n. t
25、urning n. return v. turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter. You cant both play on the computer at the same time. Youll have to take turns.轮流 turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。 return v. He will return home in two hours. 41. able adj. abler adj. ably adv. abilit
26、y n. enable v. unable adj. able adj. He is able to swim across the river. abler He is abler than me to do the work. ably adv. He finished doing the work ably. ability n. He has the ability to make a decision. enable v. The new law has enabled more women to return to work.42. music n. musical adj. mu
27、sician n. music n. The music sounds good. musical adj. The violin is a musical instrument. musician n. Mozart is one of the greatest musicians.43. strange adj. stranger n. strangely adv. strangeness n. strange adj. It is strange for him to get to school late. stranger n. I saw two strangers walking
28、in the corridor outside our classroom. strangely adv. The street were strangely quiet. 44. crowd n. crowded adj. crowd n. The crowd were noisy. There were crowds of people waiting outside the cinema. crowded adj. The shop was crowded with Christmas shoppers.45. hurry n. v. hurried adj. hurriedly adv
29、. hurry n. v. He hurried to an ice-cream shop and called 110. He went to school in a hurry. hurried adj. We had a hurried meal tonight in order to see the football match. hurriedly adv. He went to school hurriedly. 46. rob v. robber n. robbery n. rob v. He robbed the bank of 5,000,000 dollars. robbe
30、r n. We saw the robber in handcuffs. robbery n. A robbery happened five minutes ago.47.report n. v. reporter n. report n.& v. All accidents must be reported to the police. Tom has got his school report. reporter n. He is a reporter from BBC.48.save v. safe adj. & n. safely adv. safety n. save v. The
31、 doctor saved his life. safe adj. &n. The policeman helps make our city a safe place. A thief stole a million pounds from the safe in his office. safely adv. The aeroplane landed on the ground safely. safety n. The young man took the child to the safety.49. act v. action n. active adj. actor n. actr
32、ess n. activity n. act v. He acts as a prince. action n. The police took action at mid-night. active adj. He takes active part in all kinds of activities. actor/actress n. He is an actor. She is an actress.50. argue v. argument n. argumentative adj. (好争论的) argue v. Dont argue with your parents. argu
33、ment n. There is a big argument between Mary and her father.51. suddenly adv. sudden adj. suddenly adv. Suddenly, the boy fell off the bicycle. sudden adj. A sudden noisy frightened me. All of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然之间，灯熄灭了。52. quietly adv. quiet adj. quietly adv. We entered the classroom
34、quietly. quiet adj. Keep quiet. Your father is making a phone call.53. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj. fright n. frighten v. Walk quietly so that you wont frighten the birds away. frightening adj. The thunder is very frightening. frightened adj. When I was young, I was frightened of cat
35、s. fright n. You gave me a fright. 54. invention n. invent v. inventor n. invention n. The telephone is a great invention. invent v. Edison invented the lights. inventor n. Edison is one of the greatest inventors.55 .light n.& adj. lightly adv. lighten v. lightning n. light n.& adj. Strong light is
36、bad for the eyes. 强光 In summer it is still light at 10 oclock. 光亮 Carry this bag-its the lightest. 最轻的 lightly adv. He touched her arm lightly. lightning n. The tree was struck by lightning. 56.calculate v. calculating adj. calculation n. calculator n. calculate v. The calculator can calculate perce
37、ntages and square roots. calculating adj. One of the first calculating machines was an abacus. calculation n. A computer can do a calculation very fast. calculator n. I have a modern electronic calculator.57. instruct v. instruction n. instructor n. instructive adj. instruct v. The teacher instructe
38、d the children to cross the road. instructions n. Read the instructions on the back of the packet. instructor n. A bus instructor told me to turn left. instructive adj. The book is instructive. 有教育意义的58. little less least at least 至少 little There is little milk left in the fridge. Lets buy some. les
39、s She is less beautiful than her sister. least I bought the least expensive ticket.59. near prep. nearly adv. nearer near My school is near my house. Nearly It took me nearly 50 minutes to get to the Peoples Square.60. live v. lively adj. alive adj. living adj. life n. live a happy life live v. I li
40、ve on the twelfth floor. lively adj. He is a lively boy. alive adj. Air keeps us alive. living adj. There are no living things on the moon. life n. The Lis live a happy life. 61.surprise n.&v. surprising adj. surprised adj. surprisingly adv. surprise: They looked up in surprise when she walked in.su
41、rprised: It was very surprised too see Cara there I thought she still aboard. surprising: It is surprising how many adults cant read or write surprisingly: Surprisingly, few people got the correct answer. surprisedly: He looked at me surprisedly.62.power n. powerful adj. power what powers the motor
42、in this machinepowerful: Hes one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood63. present v. represent v. representation n. present All the dancers were presented with fiowers.represent You will need a lawyer to represent you in court.representation The article complains about the representation of wo
43、men in advertising64.develop v. developing adj. developed adj. development n. develop The economy of China develops quickly. developed a highly developed economy developing a developing countrydevelopment :the development of tourism in Cuba.65. Greece n. Greek adj. n. Egypt n. Egyptian adj. n. India n