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1、分词作定语,分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： The man standing at the window is our teacher. A rolling stone gathers no moss.,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,1. 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作： the rising sun = the sun that is rising a sleeping child boiling water a waiting crowd 2. 表示主动但不在进行： He is a promising student. rema
2、ining days an embarrassing position,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,3. 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义： the risen sun = the sun that has just risen fried eggs boiled water 4. 表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语） the escaped prisoners the returned students the retired workers,Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.,
3、Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate? = Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? There seems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street. = There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.
4、,Can you show me any word which begins with the letter “x” ? = Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x” ? Shanghai is a city which is changing rapidly. = Shanghai is city changing rapidly.,The teacher stood among the children who laughed. = The teacher stood among the laughing children
5、. The man who was wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank. = The man wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.,Last night we eventually got the message which concerned the special meeting. = Last night we eventually g
6、ot the message concerning the special meeting. Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one-tenth of those who apply for admission will be accepted. = Many of the students hoping to enter the university will be disappointed because only one tenth of tho
7、se applying for admission will be accepted.,Exercises,一、分析句子结构 1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it. 2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told,C,A fed on B. belonging to ; feed on C. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on,