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1、Sonnet18英文赏析Sone 1By WilliamShakepeareSha c heeoasummers dy？Thouartmolovely and moretemperte:ogh wn o ake e dari budsofMa, Andummers lese h l too shrt adat： Someties tohot he eof aven shne ndoftes hs gldcopeio ie;Andeveryaorm far sotims declins,By cne or naurschangin corse untrim;But tyetenl summer
2、shall not fade，Nor lose possessonofta fir thouost；or sall eat rag thou wndertin his had.he itna lnest te turowst:So long as men cabreahe,or eyecn se,Solngle hs,andthisgives ife t the.十四行诗（其十八)威廉莎士比亚我能把你比作夏日吗？尽管你更可爱、更温和；夏日的狂风可能会摧残五月的花儿,季节的限制又减少了可拥有的日光;天空的巨眼有时过于灼热，常使自身的辉煌无故湮没;每一种美都会消逝，不管愿意或是无奈;然而你这盛夏将
3、永存不朽，连你所有的美都不会褪去;死神不忍逼近,生命只会长存；只要人类能呼吸,能看见；我的诗就会存在，而你的生命也会延续。Sone18i absoluty on of most fus snet o hse mostvry Englhleaner c recie some lins of ieith foapprcitin or pleaure as oth tthemaceature a atiiceatureshin brighty an tracivlyI th folowi, I wlillustrae my ndrstdi tssonetin thsetw sectsFrstly，
4、otibou the sonets thaic feurehe first two lies, n hefrm of astona a asseiv肯定tateet，sho hepoes dea of coparin hs belove with aumesdy an also pont tthat the eoved personis oe beatiful ad lesexteme than umme I is derstadable thatsumme ichose s thecoaintaget bcaus oely an leasn. Whilethxt six lnessci te
5、 ess pent aspectof smme: the too srong nd, the exre h wathe as wel asthe easy iapparnc ofall eaties. Te ninth lie take up temparison with summer aga: sumer has y now eme he smm of life Te coarso un into a nrt byeferrin b o th svnt. Th pets assurancebecosevenfirmr in ines levnad welve,hich contai a p
6、rishat death illb conqerd ta beovd ones spirit nd lif il sly be eternal. h last twln frter emhaszth ets belief hath eternity ofspiri ad virte of his bled ypiin o the oes eternl funcion nd xisenc With this arangemnt tructure andonten, he poet gies hissonnetwo thematicmeis.Thepimay mening isimpl state
7、ment ri he bauy of th beloe on But the mor importntnd deepone is the potshght hat the por of pm whih an dey不屈服timendls oeer. Is doule themes e one distnguhingfeaureo the sonnet.Seonly, te nliofhs nnetsartisti fau.t otais14 lines We can asyobrv that teendsof lin 1ad ine3 haveth ed hym: e/, line and n
8、e4 rhym th /it/. Andthesor nes form quata.he same orm is sed in th sedutain rom lie toline 8,he third qutran fone to ie 12.Hoevr，teast o lines ave tir wform, sty avehe e rhme:/:Eh lie i thisonnt isin iambcetameterwhichn ea ine hs fvefeet,uuall an unaente sllale fooedyn accented syla. For xamle,e cn
9、dividethe first line int ve indpendent et as“Shall / comre /theto/ a um/ rsday?”With acen onshall,com,hee,a,mer respectiey.Soe ies of sec are also n ue lke simile明喻 ad persncaion拟人.W an see the u is regardd as“te eye ofhaven” whih isa mile. Wenfind the od “his”us o decribethe sun dthdeath whi givs t
10、 if asth ilusra of te use ofprsonificton Thi mak te mges thpet poinout lied t eh ote ad vidly fthewhoe ageryTo mkegneral oncluson ofis styliticfeatr,this oeis a tiaShaeseiasonnetwih forteenlnes in iambcpamete,ncludn tree quars andonouple iththe rye seme abaefefgg.Bsdes this, snne18 s n se of alliertioanigs o pech whih a moe beaty t te tity 音调ofte pem.