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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection,漫画欣赏,画面描述 A pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil.The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort.,寓意理解 The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better.However，the pencil has its own ad
2、vantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses. While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,.单词拼写 1The (保护) of wild animals and plants is becoming more important. 2We should make an effort to b
3、uild as many (保护区) as possible to protect the animals in danger. 3An ant has two (胃)；one for itself，the other for its family. 4I hate (蚊子) biting me on summer nights. 5It is (建议) that we should go camping in the summer holidays. 6Your vocabulary is quite small；youd better pay a to it. 7That dog is v
4、ery f ；keep away from it. 8The sea water c salt. 9We all dream of our country becoming more and more p . 10I havent heard from him r . I have no idea how he is getting along.,protection,reserves,stomachs,mosquitoes,suggested,ttention,ierce,ontains,owerful,ecently,.短语填空 1I wish youd leave me _Ive got
5、 work to do. 2The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _ his lectures. 3Are you _ losing your job in the present financial crisis? 4The scientist explained in his book how the universe _. 5I _ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me. 6No one knows _ what happened to this kind of animal at that
6、 time. 7_ these figures，our company is doing well. 8No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs _. 9I smiled _ as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 10The plane crashed into the hillside and _ flames.,in peace,pay attention to,in danger of,came into being,turned
7、around,for sure,According to,died out,in relief,burst into,.完成句子 1Daisy turned around and saw _(一头大 象正看着她) by an excited elephant.(watch) 2The government set _ (一定数量的动物供人们捕猎)(number) 3Nobody knows for sure _ (恐龙是如何快速灭绝的) about 65 million years ago.(how),she was being watched,the number of animals to
8、 be hunted,how dinosaurs died out quickly,用适当的介词填空 (1)The povertystricken families can apply _ the local government _ financial and technical help. (2)After the company put an advertisement _ two sales managers in the newspaper，many people applied _ the post. 派生 applicant申请者 application申请,to,for,for
9、,for,2.suggest 用法 (1)作“建议”解，后接名词、动词ing短语或that从句。 (2)作“暗示，表明”解。 提示 (1)suggest后接that引导的宾语从句：当作“建议”的意思 讲时，后面所接的从句要用虚拟语气，其基本结构为should动 词原形，should可以省略：suggest后接that引导的宾语从句：当 作“暗示，表明”的意思讲时，后面所接的从句要用陈述语气。 (2)其名词suggestion作“建议”讲时，其后无论跟表语从句还是 同位语从句，从句中都应该使用should do，should可以省略。,翻译句子 (1)他建议马上动身。 _ (2)医生建议把他立即
10、送往医院。 _ _ (3)The pale face suggested that she was ill. _ (4)His suggestion was that the match (should) be put off. _,He suggested setting out at once.,The doctor suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible.,她脸色苍白，表明她生病了。,他的建议是比赛延期。,3contain vt. 包含，包括 辨析 contain和include的区别 (1)
11、contain vt.包含，包括。强调所包含的内容。 (2)include vt.包含，包括。强调某内容包括在范围之内。 用contain和include的正确形式填空 (1)Try to avoid foods which _ a lot of fat. (2)Tax and service are _ in the bill. (3)The tour _ a visit to Paris. (4)The basket _ a variety of fruits. 解析：(1)注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题。contain vt.包含，包 括。强调所包含的内容。 (2)vt. include
12、vt.包含，包括。强调某内容包括在范围之内。,contain,included,includes,contains,4affect vt. influence 影响；感动；(指疾病等)侵袭某人或某 物；感染 提示 affect常用作动词，effect常用作名词，两个词只有一个 字母的区别。 搭配 (1)have.effect on.对产生影响 (2)of no effect(作表语)没有作用 (3)come into effect生效 (4)put.into effect 使生效 派生 affection n感情 完成句子 (1)Did the medicine _ _ _？ (这药有什么疗效
13、吗？) (2)The film _ _ _ _ _her.(这部影片对她影 响很大。) (3)She _ _ _by the sad music.(她深为这悲伤的音 乐所感动。) (4)As we all know，smoking _ health. (众所周知，吸烟影 响健康。),have any effect,had quite an effect on,was much affected,affects,5protect vt. 保护，保卫；防御 搭配 protect sb./sth. fromn.；protect sb./oneself fromdoing 保护使不受伤害 提示 容易混
14、淆的短语prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做 某事；防止某人做某事 英汉互译 (1)雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 _ (2)Its their duty to protect their friends against/from the enemy. _,An umbrella will protect you from the rain.,保护朋友不做别人的伤害是他们的责任。,6.attention n. 不可数名词，注意，关注；注意力 搭配 下列各种搭配中的to均为介词，后跟名词和动名词。 (1)pay attention to注意 (2)give/dev
15、ote ones attention to致力于 (3)concentrate ones attention on把某人的注意力放在 (4)attract/draw ones attention吸引/引起某人的注意力 (5)turn ones attention to把注意力转向 翻译句子 (1)May I have your attention，please?_ (2)The little boy tried to draw his uncles attention to his new cap._ (3)He turned his attention to a new problem. _
16、,请注意好吗？,小男孩正试图引起他叔叔注意他的帽子。,他将注意力转移到一个新的问题。,7appreciate vt. 鉴赏，欣赏；赏识；感谢；觉得 搭配(1)appreciate n./doing 感激(欣赏、觉得) (2)appreciate it if 从句感谢 提示 (1)appreciate后接动名词，不接不定式。 (2)appreciate后面不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾语。 改错 (1)We all appreciate to receive your reply soon. (2)I deeply appreciate you 答案：(1)to receivereceivi
17、ng (2) youyour kindness,8succeed vi. 成功vt.接替；继任 搭配 succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth. 成功干某事 根据汉语意思， 完成英语句子。 (1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 The astronauts _ from the moon to the earth according to the plan. (2)他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。 He _ as president of the company.,succeeded in returning,succeeded
18、 his father,派生 success n成功；成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 用succeed的适当形式填空。 (3)Hard work is the gateway to _. (4)The _applicant for this job will be required to start work next month.,success,successful,9employ vt. 利用(时间、精力等) 思考 研读下列例句，归纳employ的常用搭配。 (1)He was employed as a bus driver
19、.他被雇为公共汽车司机。 (2)They employed her to look after the baby.他们雇她照顾婴儿。 (3)She employs her free time in sewing/to sew. 她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。 (4)He employed himself in(was employed in/was busy) watering the garden. 他当时正忙于浇花。,搭配 根据以上例句，可归纳如下搭配。 (1)employ sb._.雇用某人为 (2)employ sb._sth.雇用某人做某事 (3)employ sth._/_sth.利用某
20、物干某事 (4)employ oneself inbe_从事/忙于 派生 写出下列派生词的汉语意思。 (5)employee n. _ (6)employer n_ (7)employment _ (8)unemployment _ (9)the unemployed _,as,to do,to do in doing,employed in/busy,雇员，雇工,雇主,雇用；受雇,失业,失业的人,重点短语例释,1die out 灭绝，绝种。还可表示“熄灭”；(风俗、习惯等)消失。 联想 die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息 die off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)相继枯死 d
21、ie down(火、兴奋)渐弱，渐息 be dying to.渴望做某事 完成句子 (1)Many animals _ _ _(已经灭绝了) (2)The fire in the forest _ _ _(正逐渐减弱)， and will soon _ _(消失) (3)As she grew older，her relatives _ _(相继去世了) (4)After a long separation，the baby _ _ _ _ (渴望见到) its mother.,have died out,is dying down,died off,die away,is dying to
22、meet,2in danger 处于危险境地danger构成的常见短语还有： (be) out of danger脱险；be dangerous危险的 联想 in good health健康良好 in surprise吃惊的 in a hurry匆忙的 in doubt怀疑的 in peace和平的；安静的；平静的 完成句子 (1)The lost boy now_ _ _(处在危险之中) (2)He is _ _ _ (有危险) losing his life. (3)Dont disturb her. Just leave her _ _(安静) for a while. (4)Tom l
23、eft home without breakfast _ _ _ (匆忙的),is in danger,in danger of,in peace,in a hurry,3no longer 表示“不再，再也不”的意思 No longer are they staying with us. 他们不再和我们呆在一起了。 He no longer works in our company. 他不再在我们公司上班了。 辨析 no longer/no moreno longer和no more都表示“不再” 的意思，但是在表达“时间上不再延续时”，通常用no longer，而表示“数量上不再增加了”时
24、，则用no more。no more可以直接放在所修饰的名词前面，与动词连用，通常放 在动词之后。,完成句子 (1)再没有消息，他决定不再等下去了。 With _ news coming，he decided not to wait any longer. (2)他的微笑表明他不再责备我了。 His smile suggested that he _ scolded me.,no more,no longer,4come into being 形成；产生；成立 The United Nations came into being when the Second World War ended.
25、 联合国是在第二次世界大战结束后成立的。 No one knows when such a custom first came into being. 没人知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。 联想 come about发生；造成 come across碰到come around到来；恢复知觉 完成句子 (1)电灯是经历了上百次失败才诞生的。 The light _ after hundreds of failure. (2)1949年中华人民共和国成立了。 In 1949，the Peoples Republic of China _.,came into being,came into bein
26、g,5.look after 照料；管理；目送 Dont worry. I can look after myself. 别担心，我会照顾好自己的。 My mother stood on the road，looking after me. 我的母亲站在路上，目送我走远。 联想 look about/around/round 环顾四周，查看 look ahead 展望未来；向前看 look at 看，注视 look down on/upon 看不起，蔑视 look for 寻找；期待 look into 朝里面看；调查 look like 看起来像 look on/upon as 把看作 lo
27、ok out 小心，注意 look through 仔细阅读；浏览；复习；看穿；调查,用look的有关短语填空，并注意形式 (1)He is good at _himself. (2)Shall we _ the cathedral this afternoon? (3)The Americans _ life differently from the British. (4)_past，he can remember nothing happy. (5)We shall _ an improvement in your work this year.,looking after,look a
28、round,look at,Looking back upon,look for,疑难语句细解,1We believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你对动植物逐渐消亡很关心。 此处animals and plants disappearing是动名词的复合结构作介 词about的宾语。介词后常接“名词或物主代词动名词”结 构作宾语。 翻译句子 (1)她听见卧室的门打开的声音。 _ (2)我没想到这里还有这么安静的一个地方。 _ (3)这个贼毫无疑问会受到惩罚。 _,She heard the s
29、ound of the bedroom door being opened.,I never dreamed of there being such a quiet place here.,There is no doubt about the thief being punished.,2That is better，but I would like to help as the WWF suggests.这 样比较好。不过，我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮 助你们。 句型 句中as the WWF suggests是方式状语从句。as引导方式 状语从句时，意为“按照；像那样”。 完成
30、句子 (1)When at Rome，do _.入乡随俗。 (2)They did _.他们是按照我的要求做的。 (3)Leave the papers _.别去动那些文件。,as the Romans do,as I had asked,as they are,怎样进行推理判断 【方法技巧】 推理或判断务必要依据文章给出的已知信息，不能依据已有常识或知识范畴或主观看法。例如，我们根据The telephone rang and I picked it up and the voice said，“Block party tonight.” Right then，I knew summer h
31、ad arrived in North Dakota.可以推知the block party 应是夏季举行的活动。另外，推理或判断要符合逻辑。例如，我们根据The student looked at his returned exam.He tore it up and threw it in the waste basket.可推知该学生对本次考试的结果很不满意、很生气、很恼火。,【实例验证】 Think back to your college days，the good old days when life was easy.Stay up all night partying or e
32、ven studying? No problem.Eat pizza every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop.Hey，no sweat.You were a lean，mean，and also young machine. But.then stuff happens.You graduate，get a job，get married，have kids，and around the age of thirtyfive youre no longer so young and so lean.In f
33、act，youve added a few pounds around the middle.And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two.By the time youve hit your midforties you may find yourself looking into the mirror and wondering，“What happened to the slim，young Adonis (希腊神话中的美少年)？”,It can be inferred from the first
34、paragraph that the young people are _. Acreative Bgreedy Cenergetic Dhumorous 解析：青年人整夜不睡(stay up all night partying or studying)也 没有问题(No problem)，他们的食量很大(eat.and plow.nonstop)，根据这些叙述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。 答案：C,【实践应用】 Making lists is relaxing.It dictates the shape of the immediate future；it calms you down (i
35、ts OK；its on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off (listmaking is standard practice in therapy for depression)It might even help you to get things done，too.The more you have to do，the more you need a list and few people with highpowered jobs get by without them.Wo
36、men always think theyre better at lists than men.Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do.,James Oliver，a psychologist，has created his own “time management matrix (模式)”He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into cate
37、gories: things that have to be done straight away，other things that it would be good to do today，things that are important but havent got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesnt want to forget.“Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works，” he
38、 says.“After that，you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns，“If people get too absorbed in making lists，it doesnt work.They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.”,Its all a question of what works best for you，whether its a
39、 tidy notebook，a packet of postit notes or the back of your hand.Having tried all these，student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list，which is printed out each morning.“My electronic organizer has changed my life，” she says.“Up to now，Ive always relied on my good memory，but now that Im working
40、and studying，I find Ive got too much to keep in my head.” So what are you waiting for? No，youre not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded timemanaged life.In fact，theres no better time than the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life.So，get out your pencil an
41、d pen and make a list.,1The main purpose of making lists is to _. Ahelp map out ones future Bdivide things into levels of importance Ctreat certain diseases such as depression Dorganize ones work and life reasonably 答案：D 2We can learn from the passage that _. Agood memory helps in list making Btoo m
42、uch listing might be misleading Cwomen usually make a lot more lists than men Dpeople with highpowered jobs make lists most 答案：B,实战演练,Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the
43、importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas. One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid et
44、hnocentrism，its necessary to study the different elements(组成部分)of culture language，values and attitudes，and customs and manners.,Language A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First，people can communicate directly. Second，people are usually more open
45、in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally，knowing the language helps people to understand the cul-ture better. Values and Attitudes Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad. An attitude is w