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1、初一宾语从句这首歌诀，包含了初中英语宾语从句所有考点,必背!（附中考真题)217-108简单初中生点上方蓝字,关注“简单初中生”每天一起涨知识！一首歌诀的时间记住宾语从句所有的知识点，有不懂的地方可以看后面的解释哦宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹，that,ifwhether,w-/ow展风采展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变陈述请你选hat,疑问需用iwethe连特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意留意变脸的iwhn,从句的简化记心间歌诀解码一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由ta引导的宾语从句。如:W knew （
2、that）we should en romeah oth. 由f/hther引导的宾语从句。如:Peas ell me iwether yo have e mrica.3. 由who,ee，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:Can youtell me how I an get to the nertost office？二、三关1 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用tat(at在口语或非正式文体中常省略)；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用f/wether;如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2. 语序关陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如:H
3、e i n honst boy. The aersaid. Theacersai(ht）he wsan nty.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如：oesh work ha? wondwondr i/wheter hewrs had.When id he eave?I dontkw I doknow wnhe lft.3. 时态关如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:I haeheard(tht)e lcome bck extek如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：e said（that)he werno classees
4、terday.注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaid hat light tvel much fasterha sound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称，不用变化。如:“May I seyourkne?”Heaske me. H asked e f hemght us y kni.“Do youkow her tephoe number?”Haske.H sked me f Iknowhe telephoe umb
5、er. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句，用问号。如:hwillgie us alk?I dot kno. I dn know howil ive usa alk. oknw？Where oes ive?Do yu know where he lvs?四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下,它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如:If irin tomorrow，I wntcoe（时间状语从句）I dont kw f t will ri tooro(宾语从句)五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是fn,see，
6、watch,har等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-g形式。如：She und hatte alet lay/as ling the groun. Sh fnd t wet ie/lyig o th goun. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wsh，dec，gt，pan，age等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：agred that cul hep me wth my mahs Se agreed o help m wthm mths3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词
7、副词不定式”结构。如:Canyo tll eo I canget otatio？Canyou tel ehowto gt to the sttion?中考真题演练1重庆A卷-D you knw_?-et me I remembe t was Mach 18th. why ddtheymve hereB. why hey oved heeC. whendid hey mo heeD. whentymovd ere山东烟台-Do you n _ ？-Peraps oorow, ut m not sur.wwell go tesum. whch placewell isit next SundayC
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