《初中代词详解教案.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中代词详解教案.ppt（57页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、*1 单击此处编辑母版标 题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 Pronouns 代词 Amanda Revision PresentationPresentation Practice A B C D E F G You are hiding far from me, Looking here, Looking there, I cant see you any where, Pitter-Pat, what is that? It is just a pussy cat. 代词的作用 代词是代替名词的，在句中起名词 的作用。 Who is on the phone? 主语 Take good
2、 care of yourself. 宾语 Thats not mine. 表语 We both live in the dormitory. 同位语 Get out, both of you! 呼语 代 词词 人称代词词 主 格 单单数复数 I you he she it we you they 宾宾 格 单单数复数 me you him her it us you them 物主代词词 形容词词 性 单单数复数 my your his her its your our their 名词词性 单单数复数 mine yours his hers its yours ours theirs 人称
3、代词 人称代词随其句子中的身份变化而分为两 种形式，主格和宾格。 作主语时，人称代词用主格 She majors in English. He is a student. Im sorry, Im late. 构成动宾或介宾结构时，人称代词用宾格 You dont need to thank us. Put it on the table, please. Tell him to call back later. Give the ruler to me. 作表语时，主、宾格形式都可以（在口语 中常用宾格） If I were him, Id take the job. The girl in
4、 the photo is me. You and I . You and me. It Wheres my map? I left it on the table. Youve saved my life. I shall never forget it. What a beautiful baby, Is it a boy? Where does it hurt? Who is it? Its me. What time is it? Its raining. Its 112 miles from Guangzhou to Shenzhen. Koko is going to the US
5、A. Her teacher Mr Lee is talking to her. Mr Lee: Your mother will miss you. Koko : I will miss _, too. Mr Lee: Your father will miss you. Koko : I will miss _, too. Mr Lee: Your dog will miss you. Koko : I will miss _, too. Mr Lee: Your friends will miss you. Koko : I will miss _, too. Mr Lee: I wil
6、l miss you. Koko : I will miss _, too. her him it them you Fill in the blanks. 1.Lily is my good friend. _ is very good at English. 2. A: Mary, shall _ go to the cinema? B: Sure. Lets go. 3. Please give this book to Ken and Tom. _ need it. 4. I have a rabbit. _ is cute. 5. My father isnt a driver. _
7、 is a policeman. 6. _ am thirsty. Please give me some water, please. She we They It He I 用人称代词改写下列句子 1. Mary rode a bike yesterday. 2. My uncle can play football very well. 3. The monkey is climbing the tree. 4. Peter has four CDs. 5. Was Peters sister sweeping the floor? She rode a bike yesterday.
8、He can play football very well. It is climbing the tree. He has four CDs. Was she sweeping the floor? 物主代词 物主代词表示所有关系。分为形容词性物 主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，且只能 放在名词前作定语。 Is this her seat? Whats your nationality? 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于 省略了中心名词的-s属格结构。 例如： Jackscap意为ThecapisJacks. Hiscap意为 Thecapishis. This is
9、 my pen, yours is over there. yours=your pen I can spell your name, you can spell his. his=his name Its hers. hers=her bag 名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词 加名词。 This suit is his. Yours is on the shelf. I like yours better than ours. 当它所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时 ，可以和Of构成短语。 I borrowed a tie of yours. 形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词 时，形容
10、词置于后。 This is my best friend. 名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词单、 复数要注意。 Your pants are yellow, mine are blue. 反身代词 表示动词所表达的动作返回到施动者本身 ，一般由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代 词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self构成。 复数将词缀self变为selves. 作宾语： Let me introduce myself. I hope youll enjoy yourself. I couldnt control myself. She prided herself on her cooking. 作主语
11、或宾语的同位语，强调“本人”“本身” Mary herself opened the door. The president himself gave her the letter. She wanted to see Tom himself. 固定搭配 Among yourself 你们之间 Between ourselves 我们之间 By oneself 独自一人 For oneself 为了自己 相互代词 One another each other Weve known each other for many years. Yes, we can help one another.
12、指示代词 指示代词是将所指事物与其他事物区分开 来的一种代词。表“这个”“那个”“这些”“那 些” this, these 指在时间和空间上较接近的人 或事物。 that, those 指较远的事物。 I get up early this morning. What are those? 需要注意的是，前面提到的事物，常用 that或those表示，译作“这” That isnt what I meant at all. this和that作状语时，表示程度 I dont want that much. 固定搭配 Like that 像这样 That is to say 这就是说 Thats
13、 all 就这些 Thats it 说对了 Whats that? 你说什么？ Lost and found Whose is this pen? Is this yours? Yes./no, I think its 听录音, 找答句. 1.A. Im 12 years old. 2. B. Im fine, thanks. 3.2.A. He is reading a newspaper in the library. 4. B. He is reading a newspaper at 3:00 pm. 5.3. A. My father drives to work. 6. B. My
14、 father is a driver. 7.4. A. Its green. 8. B. They are green. 9.5. A. She likes hamburgers. 10. B. Shes tall. 11. 6. A. She will be back in a minute. 12. B. He will be back in an hour. 7. A. 10 Yuan. B. 10. 8.A. Yes, I did. 9. B. We hiked at Wu tong Mountain. 10.9. A. My grandma was cooking in the k
15、itchen. 11. B. I dont like cooking in the kitchen. 12.10. A. Elephant is the strongest animal. 13. B. Elephant is stronger than a horse. 1. How are you? 2. Where is he reading a newspaper? 3. How does your father go to work? 4. What color are the potatoes? 5. What is Miss Wang like? 6. When will you
16、r father be back? 7. How many apples did you buy? 8. What did you do last Sunday? 9. Who was cooking in the kitchen? 10. Which is stronger, an elephant or a horse? 疑问代词 who whom whose what which Who are you? 主语 Whom did you see? 宾语 Whose umbrella is this? 定语 Whats up? 主语 Which is your seat? 主语 就划线部分
17、提问. 1. Im a student. 2. Mary was talking on the phone. 3. His birthday is in October. 4. The children are reading in the library. What are you? Who was talking on the phone. When is his birthday? Where are the children reading? 5. There are ten green bottles on the wall. 6. Her cousin is 160 cm tall
18、. 7. My new dictionary is $48. 8. The cute dog is 5 years old. How many green bottles are there on the wall. How tall is her cousin? How much is your new dictionary. How old is the cute dog? 9. Sue made a cake yesterday. 10. Molly and Kate are going to Beijing next week. 11. Thats Jacks calendar. 12
19、. I want the red coat. What did Sue do yesterday? Where are Molly and Kate going next week? Whose calendar is that? Which coat do you want? 不定代词 1）由body, one, thing构成的合成代词 2)兼作代词和限定词的词 somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no one something anything everything nothing all another
20、any both each either few little many much neither none other some somebody,someone,anybody,anyone somebody和someone意思相同，都表示 “某人”，用于肯定句中 There is somebody at the door. Someone has turned off the light. 在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或 anyone. I dont know anybody at the party. Has anybody anything more to say? ever
21、yone和everybody意思相同，表示“ 人人”“大家” Everybody was glad to see you. Everyone laughed. something表示某样东西，在疑问句及否 定句中用anything。 Something has happened. There was something missing. Has anything happened? Is there anything I can do? everything表示“一切”，nothing用于否 定句，表示“没有” How is everything? Money isnt everything.
22、 Thats nothing. Nothings gonna change my love for you. nobody与no one意思相同，表示“没有人 ” Nobody stands with us. I had no one to talk to. some, any some, any都表示“一些”，可以指人或其 他可数的东西，也可代表不可数的东西， some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句 Some of them can speak Chinese. He wants some milk. Do you know any of the people? Is there any le
23、ft in the fridge? 修饰可数名词manyfewa few 修饰不可数名词muchlittlea little many, much many主要用在疑问句及否定句中，还可以 与too, so一起连用 Do you have many friends? He didnt make many mistakes. Much也表示“多”，但只能修饰不可数名词 ，多用于疑问句和否定句，或用在句首 We dont have much free time. So much time has been wasted. few, little few是many的反义词，表示“很少”，修饰 可数名
24、词 They exchanged few words. Few people live to be 100. Little是much的反义词，表示“很少”，只 能修饰不可数名词，带有否定意味 They had very little money. There is little hope. a few, a little a few表示“有几个”，修饰可数名词 He asked us a few questions. This happened a few days ago. A little表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词 She had a little money. Theres only
25、 a little time left. all, each, none all表示“所有的”，修饰可数名词，也可修 饰不可数名词，表示“一切” All my students can swim. All hope has gone. He worked hard all his life. each表示“每一个” He gave each child a present. Each went his way. Each day passed without any news. none和no都是否定词，表示“没有” None of us could pass the exam. None o
26、f my friend ever come to see me. How many questions are difficult? none. both, either, neither both表示“两者都” Both women were French. He is blind in both eyes. Ill take both of them. either表示“两者中的任何一个” You can park on either side of street. Either of us is willing to help. I did not bring either with m
27、e. neither表示“两者都不” Neither train had a rest room. She got neither of your letters. Will you have ice-cream or coca- cola? Neither, thank you. other, another other表示“另外的”“别的” Are there any other questions? Some people came by car, others came on foot. Show me some others. another表示“另一个”“又一个” She had
28、another cup of coffee. Shes going to have another baby. Saying is one thing and doing another. My idol Whos your idol? Where is she/he from? How old id she/he? When was she/he born? Why do you like him/her? My idol Name:Sex:Age:Photo: Nationality:Language: Birthday:birthplace: Hobbies:Blood type: Th
29、ank you! Fill in the right words. 1. I have a notebook. _ book is new. 2. You have a notebook. _ book is new. 3. Tom has a notebook. _ book is new. 4. Miss Wang has a notebook. _ book is new. 5. Sue and Molly have a house. _ house is new. My Your His Her They Fill in the blanks. 1. We are students o
30、f Class 9. 2. That classroom is _. 3. 2. This isnt Peters glasses. _ is in 4. his bag. 5. 3. May I use your pencil? _ is broken. 6. 4. Is that T-shirt _, Jack? 7. No, it isnt. 8. 5. This ball is _. Please give it to 9. them. 10.6. This dictionary is _(Jack). 11. Please give it to him. ours His Mine yours theirs Jacks