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1、Cultural differences,Unit 3,Reading,Can you think of any customs that are different in different countries?,刮痧讲述了以美国为 背景的环境中，以中医疗 法“刮痧”为线索来展现中 西文化差异或者说是矛盾。,The Spring Festival,Thanksgiving Day,Christmas Day,South Korea,China,Western countries,Objectives,To understand the use of examples To gain some
2、 information about the cultures of different countries To learn to communicate cross-culturally To master the words and phrases in this reading materials,Important words: wedding, Korea, ensure, congratulate permit, reception, bride, bridegroom prohibit, offence, alike, accustomed,Important phrases
3、and sentence structures: take off, get accustomed to sth, take place, be familiar with, adjust to Its rude (not) to do sth. Its funny doing sth.,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,用英语解释和记
4、忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,Reading strategy,Understanding the use of examples,are used,to explain concepts and ideas,to support arguments,as interesting stori
5、es,Understanding the use of examples can help you understand a text.,Skimming to get general ideas,Skimming,Reading Comprehension I,Which country is Waled from? He is from Brunei. 2. Where does Peter come from? He comes from the UK. 3. What does Ma Li think about learning about cultural differences?
6、 She thinks that it is a good way to understand more about each other.,Careful reading to solve difficult points,Well, its what we do in the West. (P34) what we do in the West 为名词性从句, 在句中作表语，也可称为表语从句。连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how等。表语从句要用陈述语序。如： This book is just
7、what I am looking for. The question is when he can arrive here.,Its rude (not) to do sth. Its strange (not) to do sth. Its time (for sb) to do sth.,Its rude of you to talk to your mother like that. Its strange not to open the door at this time.,Its funny doing sth. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing
8、 sth.,Its really funny watching the foreigners saying Chinese tongue twisters.,Sentence structure,So what other things do you do in your country that are different from other countries? (P35),句中that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词things。 在英语中，有时候为了句子表达更清晰流畅，修饰语与被修饰词可以相隔很远，这时候先行词到底是哪个词可以根据上下文或者逻辑意思来判断。,Well, you know
9、 in many countries people point with their first finger. (P35),first finger = fore finger = index finger 意为“食指”。 大拇指 thumb 中指 middle finger/ long finger 无名指 ring finger/ the fourth finger 小指 little finger,But my American friends are not familiar with the particular festival. (P35),be familiar with:
10、通晓，熟悉 eg. Are you familiar with this type of machine? look/sound familiar to sb 看/听起来熟 eg. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. be on familiar terms with 和很熟悉 eg. Hes on familiar terms with all the teachers.,Scanning to get detailed information,Scanning,Reading Comprehension II,1 In Korea,
11、 it is believed that hens can drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. 2 The bridegroom and bride have to sit in different areas at the wedding reception in Brunei.,3 People in Brunei celebrate the wedding by singing and dancing throughout the night. 4 In the UK, people take off their shoes
12、 before entering someones house. 5 There can be great cultural differences even between people who speak the same language.,Scanning,Reading Comprehension III,In the West, when is the polite time to open a present? Why? You should open a present when you receive it, because people want to see how yo
13、u react.,2. What surprised Peter about the wedding ceremony in Korea? He was surprised by the live hen and rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony in Korea. 3. What drink is not permitted at a wedding in Brunei? Alcohol. 4. How do people in Brunei point? Why? They use thumb to point, because point
14、ing with their first finger can cause offence.,5. What British festival are Peters American friends not familiar with? Bonfire Night. 6. What kind of food do Brits eat at this festival? They eat hot dogs and other food that can be cooked over the fire.,Some other post-reading activities for you to c
15、hoose from.,Do you want to know more information about cultural differences?,In most countries, nodding your head up and down means yes. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean no. In South-east Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you.,Do you want to
16、 know more information about cultural differences?,In the United States, when someone puts his thumb up, it means Everything is all right. However, in Sardinia of Italy and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.,Tips for teacher,Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学 习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。 通过此环
17、节，学生可以对一些常见词 的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。,Guess the meaning of take off : 1. Its warm inside, and take your coat off. 2. As the plane was taking off, I got a little frightened. 3. Im taking Thursday off to do some personal affairs. 4. Im so glad that the business is taking off. 5. Clair just took off without say
18、ing goodbye.,You may be not sure about your guess, use the English explanations to help you.,(of a flight) to raise into the air to leave somewhere without saying goodbye to have a holiday from work to remove sth, esp a piece of clothing to suddenly start being successful,脱下，脱去,起飞,休假,匆匆离开,突然开始成功,比比看
19、：翻译下列句子。 你为啥不剃掉那可笑的小胡子呢？ Why dont you take off that silly little moustache? 2.那架飞机不顾大雾而起飞。 The plane took off despite the fog. 3.把你的手从我肩上移开。 Take your hand off my shoulder. 4.他能把那位笑星模仿的惟妙惟肖。 He can take off that comedian perfectly.,比比看,Reflection time,Think about the different cultures in Brunei and
20、 the UK talked about in the interview. 2.Think about the meanings: rooster, ensure, permit, prohibit thumb, offence, bride, accustomed adjust to, end-of-term, throughout,请点击,See the flags on the top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what,Quiz I: Multiple c
21、hoice.,We want to encourage students _ the new environment as soon as possible. A. to adjust to B. adapt to C. to adopt to D. adjusting to,Its not only strange for him _ like that, but also rude _ like that. to act; saying B. acting; saying C. to act; to say D. acting; to say,Many foreigners have tr
22、ouble _ the hidden meaning of this joke. Thats why they show no laughter. getting B. get C. to get D. having got,Quiz II: Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese.,1. 他们期望在周五前完成这项工作。 They _ _ finish the work by Friday. 2. 我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。 I am not very _ _ botanical names. 3. 我们不知道到底出了什么事。 We dont
23、actually know what _ _.,expected to,familiar with,took,place,4. 她知道如何很快地适应新环境。 She knew _ new environment quickly. 5. 我们对生活在有空调的房间里已习惯了。 We _ in an air-conditioned room. 6. 多雨的天气和雾妨碍了飞行。 Rainy weather and fog _. 7. 我保证汽车六点钟以前到。 I will _ by six oclock.,how to adjust herself to,have got accustomed to living,prohibit flying,ensure that the car comes,Preview,To preview Word power on Page 38 To preview Grammar and usage about unreal conditionals on Page 40,Homework,Finish the exercises on P114-115 of the Workbook.,Thank you!,