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1、 Noun ClausesNoun Clauses 1.连接词有： that whether 和 lf 2.连接代词有：who whom whose which what等 3.连接副词有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever whoever whichever等也可 以引导主语和宾语两种从句。 名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非 独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。 名词性从句中的that没有词义，也不作任何 成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省 从句一律保持陈述语序 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 1) That th
2、e earth is round is true . 2) Whether he will come is doubtful . 3) What he said surprised me most . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) Its certain that he will succeed. 7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) When theyll start th
3、e project has not been decided yet. 1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B .Whether C .That D. Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World. A. Which;
4、belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to 4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when 6.What I say and think _ none of your b
5、usiness. A. is B. are C. has D have 2. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语 动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语） that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） 连词：who, what, which, whoever, whatever when , where , why ,how 1). Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring. 2). It all depends on whether they will support us . 3). She will g
6、ive whoever needs help a warm support. 4). He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework. 1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内 容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 The teacher
7、told his class that light _ faster than sound. travels will be goes were playing have returned had been 1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it
8、 already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) wrote has taken had been 6. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 8. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be) 3. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连 系动词之后.
9、作用：对主语进行解释说明。 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引 导表语从句) 连接代词：who / whoever / which / whatever 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because China is no longer what she used to be. Thats because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry . Tomorrow is when it would
10、 be most convenient. 1. 在表语从句中，表“是否” 时，只能用 “whether”不 能用“If”。 2. 一般情况下，“that”不能省。 3. It is /was because . 4. It is /was why. 5. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that. 6. 4 The reason is because /whythat . 1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is u
11、nable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 4 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，一般跟在 一些抽象名词（ idea；belief；fact；truth； rumour ；news 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明. 同位
12、语从句常用 that/ whether引导或连接副词when / where /why / how 1)The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 2)Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them . 3).Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.
13、I have no idea when he will get married. how they can get the treasure. where the concert will be held. who is fit for the work. why it happened. which pen is mine. what we should do next. whom they are talking about. whether itll rain tomorrow. that our football team won the game. We expressed the
14、hope that they would come to China again. We expressed the hope that they had expressed 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 1. 同位语从句that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分 定语从句 that 是关系代词，起连接作用和充 当宾语和主语 2.同位语从句同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关 系，对名词进行补充说明 定语从句 定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对 名词进行修饰，加以限定 3.同位语从句that 不能省 定语从句 that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省 1. The idea that computers will
15、2. recognize human voices surprises 3. many people. 1) What is the idea? The idea is that computers will recognize human voices. 2) What surprises many people? i) The idea surprises many people. ii) That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 2. The possibility that the majorit
16、y of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 1) What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majority of the labor force will work at home. 2) What is often discussed? i) The possibility is often discussed. ii) That the majority of the labor force will work at home is often dis
17、cussed. 3. Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school. 1) What is the problem? The problem is that the majority of the students are often late for school. 2) What will we discuss? Well discuss the problem. Well discuss that the majority of the students are o
18、ften late for school. B A B Exercises 1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because 2._she could not understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What /
19、 why B That / what C What / because D Why / that 3. He is absent from school . It is _ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason 4. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school
20、 graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what D A 6. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which A 7. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A why
21、 B when C what D where 8. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? - Oh ,thats _. A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited A A 1. 9. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect
22、. 2. A What B That C This D Which 3. 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . 4. A what B which C when D that 5. 11. We made the suggestion that he _ his work. 6. A continues B continue 7. C continued D had continu
23、ed B A B 12. There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever 13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . A.why B. what C. who D. that B.14.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. C. A. whichever B.
24、however C. whatever D.whenever 15.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. A. and he B. was that he C which he D that he 16. man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 17.It is generally considered unwise to give
25、a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 1. Can you make sure _ the gold rings? A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put 2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is wh
26、at 3. _ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who 4. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 5. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. w
27、hat; whatever 6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which 7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 8. You are saying that everyone should be equal,
28、 and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 9. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that 10. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why 11. It makes no difference _ you will go tod
29、ay or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 12. _ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 13. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B.
30、 when C. that D. how 14. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 15. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that 16. She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when 1
31、7. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 18.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C.which it used to be D. what was it 19. We all know the truth _ there are air ,water and sunlig
32、ht,there are living things. A. wherever B. where C. that D. that wherever 20.The true value of life is not in _ , but_. A. how you get ;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get ;what you give D. what do you get ;what do you give 21._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It