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1、初中英语 人教版 九年级全一册 单元检测Unit 8It must belong to Carla.满分 :100 分, 限时 :60 分钟 .单项选择 (每小 1 分,共 15 分)1. I found a book in my room. Whose is it?Oh, it is. Thank you.A.meB.myC.mine答案C 干中提到了 “我在我的房 里找到了一本 。它是 的?”,答 中要用名 性物主代 ,故 mine 符合 意。2. Look at the boy!Is that David?No, itbe him. He has gone to his hometown
2、.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt答案B根据答 中的 “他已 去他的故 了 ”可推断 ,那个男孩 “不可能 ”是 David,cant 表示 “不可能 ”,故答案 B 。3.This temple is one ofbuildings in the town.We must take action to protect it.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest答案D本 考 最高 的句式。“one of the+形容 最高 +可数名 复数 ”表示 “最 的 之一 ”,故答案 D。4. Why didnt Jim go to the movies?H
3、e was made out of the hall for making lots of.A.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise答案D句意 : 什么吉姆没有去看 影? 他因制造了很多噪音而被赶出了大 。由 意可知答案 D 。5.Look!There are some peopleafter a thief.A.chaseB.to chaseC.chasingD.chased答案C本 主要考 在分 作后置定 的用法,故 C。6. Did you hearin your room?No,I didnt.A.anything unusualB.something unusualC.u
4、nusual anythingD.unusual something答案A在一般疑 句中 用anything,首先排除 B 和 D; 形容 修 复合不定代 ,形容 要后置。因此答案 A 。7.We had fun and learntnew as well. We had a good time.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案A本 考 something、anything、nothing、everything 的区 。句意 :我 玩得很开心 , 学到了一些新 西。我 得很愉快。在肯定句中要用something 来表示 “某物 ;某事 ”
5、,故答案 A 。8.When we went into the park, we saw someonekung fu.A.playsB.playedC.to playD.playing答案D本 考 see sb. doing sth的. 构。句意 :当我 公园的 候 ,我 看到有个人正在 中国功夫。see sb. doing sth意.为“看到某人正在做某事 ”,故答案 D。9.I wont throw these books away. For me, they are something.A.uselessB.valuableC.cheapD.dirty答案B 合本 境可知 ,我不会把
6、些 扔掉 ,因 它 我来 很珍 ,故 valuable 符合 意。10.David feltin class because he stayed up late last night.A.sleepyB.sleepC.asleepD.sleeping答案A根据本 境可知 ,因 戴 昨天晚上熬夜熬到很晚,所以他在 堂上 得 “困乏 ”,故所缺的 是 sleepy。11.Luckily, Bill stopped the car in time anda crash.He shouldnt have driven so fast.A.savedB.avoidedC.killedD.protecte
7、d第 1页答案B结合本题语境可知,Bill 及时停了车 ,避免了一次撞车事故,故 B 项符合题意。12.Where are you going?Im going to the airport tomy aunt.The plane will land in ten minutes.A.wake upB.pick upC.use upD.look up答案B结合本题语境可知,我要去机场接我姑姑。表示“开车去接 ”要用 pick up 。13.I saw many studentstrees along the river just now.A.plantedB.plantingC.were pl
8、antingD.to plant答案B句意 :刚才我看到许多学生在河边种树。根据see sb. doing sth.的结构可知答案为B。14.The man got on a bus and tried to, but he was caught by us in the end.A.give awayB.run awayC.take awayD.throw away答案B根据本题语境可知,那个男人上了公共汽车试图逃跑,但最后还是被我们抓住了。故run away 符合题意。15.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me?It arrives at 6:1
9、5 in the afternoon. A.if the plane arrived in London B.when the plane arrives in London C.how the plane will arrive in London D.what time does the plane arrive in London答案B宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除 D;再根据答语可知 ,宾语从句的引导词是when,故答案为 B 。 .完形填空 (每小题 2 分,共 20 分)Souanis Kim was an archery(射箭 )teacher in a sports schoo
10、l and had trained many outstanding archers.So many parents sent theirchildren to him.One morning,Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for16.He put a toy bird on the trunk and said,“ The tato17the toy bird down.”The students stood in a18quickly.The first one was Sandy.He walked a few steps fo
11、rward,put the arrow on the string(弦),drewthe bow(弓)and aimed at the toy bird.“ Whats 19the bird?” asked Souanis Kim suddenly.“ The blue sky, ” Sandy answered.Souanis Kim smiled.He asked Sandy to stand aside.The students 20what the teachers meaning was.The next was Keston.Like Sandy,he walked up.Just
12、 as he was 21to shoot the arrow,Souanis Kim asked him the same question.“ I see the trunk and the leaves,” answered Keston.Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to stand aside,too.The third one was Jobes.Just 22 he was drawing the bow,Souanis Kim asked, “ Whats over the bird,Jobes?”Jobes stared at the
13、 toy bird and said,“23I havebutseenthtoy bird.”“ Great! ” said Souanis Kim24 .Then he shouted,“ Go ahead! ”Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.The students cheered with one voice.Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“ Remember,when an archer is shooting,he must25 ha
14、ve onbut nothing else.”16.A.walkingB.trainingC.playingD.resting17.A.putB.turnC.shootD.get18.A.circleB.wayC.positionD.line19.A.overB.underC.insideD.behind20.A.thoughtB.expectedC.learnedD.wondered21.A.readyB.afraidC.anxiousD.willing22.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.because23.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.ever
15、ything24.A.hopefullyB.softlyC.angrilyD.happily25.A.birdB.goalC.skyD.bow答案第 2页语篇解读 本文中 Souanis Kim 是一位教射箭的老师 ,他通过一个简单的问题给他的学生讲述了一个道理 ,即“射箭的时候眼中应该别无他物 ,只有目标 ”。16.B结合上下文可知 ,Souanis Kim 带学生到一棵大树那里“训练 ”,故所缺的词是training 。17.C结合上下文可推断,他要学生们把那只玩具鸟“射”下来 ,故所缺的词是shoot。18.Dstand in a line 意为 “站成一排 ”。19.A结合下文中 Sa
16、ndy的回答以及 Whats over the bird,Jobes?可知 ,Souanis Kim 问的是 “小鸟上面是什么 ”,故所缺的介词是over。20.D结合上下文可知 ,学生都 “想知道 ”老师的意思是什么。故所缺的词是wondered。21.A正当他准备射箭的时候,Souanis Kim 也问了他同样的问题。be ready to do sth.意为 “准备好做某事 ”。22.A结合上下文可推断,此处所缺的连词是as。23.C当时 Jobes的回答是 “除了那只玩具鸟 ,我什么也没有看到”,故所缺的词是nothing。24.D结合 Souanis Kim 的回答和反应可推断,他很
17、 “高兴 ”。故 happily 符合题意。25.BSouanis Kim 教育学生在射箭的时候,必须只盯着 “目标 ”。故 goal 符合题意。 .阅读理解 (每小题 2 分,共 30 分)AWe often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour.The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“ As
18、 I was wasaw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,mith. Herealized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.“ Someone else told me the lake-metrewasdeep,only onebut it was at least twicethat. I had to break my way throug
19、h the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I dont think Ive ever felt so cold bythe time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried aboutme!”A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.“ The dog went on
20、to an icy lake. All of a sudden,o undeitstarted.Theretog werecrowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his waythrough the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool
21、as a cucumber he just crawledback out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.“ Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what Idid without a second thought. But in the f uture, Im going to make sure hes on a lead near an
22、y icy ponds.”Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?26.What happened on a cold January morning?A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.27.How did Mr. Smith save Ja
23、ck?A.He asked a neighbor for help.B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.28.The underlined phrase“ as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 ”means.“A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave29.In the last paragraph, the wri
24、ter asks a question to.A.suggest keeping pets for funB.remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC.encourage people to take good care of their petsD.advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds30.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Mans Pet Dog B.A Dogs Best Friend第 3页C.The Danger on
25、 the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners答案语篇解读 本文讲的是 Thomas Smith 挽救自己的狗 Jack的故事。作者觉得宠物是我们家庭中的一部分,我们应该好好照顾它们。26.C根据第二段中 Smith 所说的 “ .I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into thewater and couldnt climb out. 可知答案为” C。27.D根据第二段中的 “ Finally, I got Jac
26、kby the neck and pulled him out. 可知答案”为 D。28.A画线的短语是 as cool as a cucumber,结合上文中的转折语气可知 ,所有人都很紧张 ,但是他却很 “放松 ”,故答案为 A 。29.C通读全文可推断 ,最后一段中问句 “ Would you do the same for them?所隐含的”意义是呼吁人们好好照顾他们的宠物,故答案为 C。30.B通读全文可知 ,适合本文的最佳标题是B“狗最好的朋友 ”。BLast summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical pl
27、aces, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home ofthe emperors of the last two dynasties(朝代 )in China, the Ming and Qing dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official businesswith their ministers.In Man
28、darin( 普通话 ), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的 )that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperor also had some of t
29、he largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor wouldinvite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such anexpensive banquet that it could feed a commoners family for three g
30、enerations(代 ).Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is amuseum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董 )and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbi
31、dden City. It was like a dream come true togo on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.31.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A.About 600 years.B.More than 600 years.C.1420 years.D.Over 10,000 years.32.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color pur
32、ple is the symbol ofof the emperor.A.powerB.fameC.wealthD.health33.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“ banquet ” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C.展览D.宴会34.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A.The emperor lived there.B.The wall of the City was purple.C.
33、It is a historical place for visiting.D.The emperor had festival celebrations there.35.In the passage the writer wants to show usof the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.A.the beautyB.the treasuresC.the changes in useD.the building process答案语篇解读 本文是关于紫禁城的介绍文章。以前,它是皇帝居住的地方,现在是一个向游客开放的
34、历史遗迹。31.A数字计算题。根据“ The Forbidden City was built in 1420.可计算出答”案为A 。32.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.以及 “ The color purple”stands for power of the great emperors of China. 可知答案为A”。33.D词义猜测题。结合上文中的描述可知,皇帝会邀请他的家人和官员出席“宴会 ”,故答案为 D。第 4页34.B推理判断题。根据第三段
35、中的“ However, the color of the palace itself is not purple.可知本题是错误的描”述。35.C推理判断题。本文讲的是紫禁城的历史变迁,展示了紫禁城在用途上的变化。CPeople often think of the North Pole(北极 )and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的 )wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However, the North an
36、d South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F,at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, itstays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried
37、for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous tha
38、n crossing the Arctic(北极 )on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very low temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice wou
39、ld be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice mayoften cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道 )called “ leads ” . Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a
40、few minutes.36.This passage is probably from.A.a book reviewB.a science bookC.a school reportD.a computer magazine37.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.C.The environment in the
41、North Pole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.38.What does the underlined word uninhabited“” probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的39.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is.A.that the temperature sudde
42、nly dropsB.that the water under the ice is frozenC.that the ocean water under the ice movesD.that the surface is covered with lots of ice40.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The dif
43、ferences between the North Pole and the South Pole.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极恶劣的自然环境。36.B推理判断题。全文讲的是北极的自然环境,选自科学书籍的可能性比较大。37.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选A 。38.D词义猜测题。画线词后面一句“ Few people can live in such a difficult place.是对 uninhabited”的解释 ,意为 “几乎没有人可以在那样一个充满艰难困苦的地方生存”,因此选 D。39.C细节理解题。最后一段第三、四句说明了冰层变成两条水道的原因是“ T
44、he movement of the ocean water under the ice即冰”下面的海水的运动。故选C。40.C主旨大意题。本文说的是北极恶劣的自然环境,故选 C。 .任务型阅读 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分 )第 5页There are some things amazing in the world. Have you ever watched one of these coral islands(珊瑚岛 ). They teach us a lesson.In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them“ coral islandsA coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with tr