课时10八年级(下)Units3-4【2018备考精编】.docx

上传人:苏美尔 文档编号:8608507 上传时间:2020-12-06 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:32.10KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
课时10八年级(下)Units3-4【2018备考精编】.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
课时10八年级(下)Units3-4【2018备考精编】.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
课时10八年级(下)Units3-4【2018备考精编】.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
课时10八年级(下)Units3-4【2018备考精编】.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
课时10八年级(下)Units3-4【2018备考精编】.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《课时10八年级(下)Units3-4【2018备考精编】.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《课时10八年级(下)Units3-4【2018备考精编】.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、课时 10 八年级(下) Units 3-4. 语法与情景对话1. 2019 襄阳 Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment. So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger2. 2019 建设兵团 The headmaster warns us_ the school rules, or we be punishedll.A. to breakB. not to breakC. br

2、eakingD.dont break3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid_ products made in China.A. to buyB.buyC.buyingD.bought4.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _ , you must keep moving.A. PromiseB. positionC. balanceD. ability5.Our country is taking action to _ air pollution.A. cut downB.cut upC

3、.cut outD.cut off6.Carelessness is one of the most common _ of failure in the exam.A. resultsB.reasonsC.reportsD.roles7.Though Hu Ge was hurt seriously in an accident, he was _ enough to stand up again.A. honestB. famousC. handsomeD. brave8.You need to eat_ meat than before. Your weight is increasin

4、g quickly.A. fewerB. moreC. muchD. less9.There are a lot of _ of bike riding.It s good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products10.Sunglasses can_our eyes from the sun.A. protectB.stopC.receiveD. search. 完形填空The invention of world wide web (互联网) change

5、d the way we communicate and learn, even shop. It was1 by Tim Berners-Lee from the UnitedKingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a2number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share information on theInternet. Berners-Lee wanted to change it.He dev

6、eloped an3way to create web pages(网页) . He also set up ways to recognize and link thosepages together. His4was to make it possible for anyone to post information and share it anywhere. Theinformation age had come!In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Internet u

7、sers could5share information in many forms photos,6 , videos and so on.7e-mail appeared, people stayedin touch by phone or by writing letters. People have more available ways to8with each other. Moreand more people choose to set up their own blogs(博客) to tell others more about9. Now the web is a第 1页

8、place where people can share information. Students can also go online to10 information that they can tlearn from the textbooks.1.A. madeB. discoveredC. inventedD.created2.A. greatB. smallC. largeD.short3.A. easyB.difficultC.oldD.new4.A. reasonB.goalC.suggestionD.rule5.A. hardlyB.usuallyC.easilyD.exa

9、ctly6.A. soundB.noiseC.pronunciationD.book7.A. BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.When8.A. learnB.communicateC.helpD.see9.A. myselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.himself10.A. look afterB.look upC.look likeD.lookthrough. 阅读理解阅读短文,根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正误。正确的选A ,错误的选 B。Is your family interested in keeping a dog? A dog can be a g

10、ood friend to your family, but if you choosethe wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.Family should sit down and discuss the problems before keeping a dog. Even if the children in yourfamily are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing

11、that theanimal is properly cared for. If you don t know much about the dog, it s a good idea to go to the libbooks about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kindschange in popularity, as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days

12、is German Shepherd (牧羊犬) . This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be verybig, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice. Thesedogs are very small and easy to train. They don t need to be walk

13、ed every day.1.According to the passage, parents should take care of the dogs.2.The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs from the books.3.The toy dog is a good choice if your children are young.4.German Shepherd is children s gentle friend.5.The passage is mainly

14、 about how to take care of dogs. 任务型完形填空2019 温州改编like, divide , hardly, bring , while , we, kill , dish, wrong , people Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, 1. _ chickens, ducks, andpigs are food. However, in some other countrie

15、s dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets. People 2. _ animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friendswho keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as 3. _. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it第 2页4. _ them pleasure. They eat it, for they thin

16、k it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is harmful to plants or 5. _.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of 6. _ have dogs aspets. Dogs live in our house, 7. _ a member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs areconsidered unclean. Peop

17、le 8. _ ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs areon the menu. Millions of dogs are 9. _ every year.What s right nda 10. _ in the way we treat animals?. 任务型阅读理解 different, kangaroos, there, are, of, kinds, 47(.)The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; thebiggest are t

18、aller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong legs. These are used for jumping. They alsohave strong tails used for resting on. Kangaroos front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos heads are quite small, but theirears are quite large.Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the fr

19、ont. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the babykangaroo goes straight into its mother pockets. The baby kangaroo stays there for six months.The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are so strong that they can jumpmore than 9 meters. They are very fast, an

20、d can travelat more than 50 kilometersan hour. They areverystrong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.1.将文中处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出)_2.文中处 “ resting on” means“ relying on” . Do you think so?_3.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_4.How often does a kangaroo have a baby?_5.What do kangaroos eat?_. 书面表达随着网购日趋流行。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢

21、网购,但网购有利有弊,请你写一篇英语短文,谈谈其利弊,并表达自己的看法。参考词汇: on the Internet; a great deal of; be able to; concentrate on要求: 1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数: 80 词左右。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)Online Shopping第 3页Nowadays shopping on the Internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters. _第

22、4页. 语法与情景对话1.D【解析】考 介 短 辨析。句意 “由于 劣的生存 境,大多数野生 物都_。”“所以我 必 做些事情来拯救它 。”in need 短缺,需求;on duty 班, 日;at work 在工作中,上班; in danger 于危 中。根据后者所 的“to save them”可知野生 物 于危 之中。故 D 。2.B【解析】 考 不定式。 句意: 校 警告我 _学校 定, 否 我 会被 。warn sb. ( not)to do sth. 意 “警告某人 (不要) 做某事” ;由 境可知是 “不要 反学校 定”。故 B 。3. C【解析】考 名 。句意:他意 到美国人几

23、乎不能避免 中国制造的 品。avoid doing sth.意 “避免做某事”,故 C。4.C【解析】 考 名 辨析。句意: 生活就像 自行 。 了保持你的 _,你必 不断前行。promise 言; position 位置,地位; balance 平衡; ability 能力。此 表示“ 保持平衡,必 往前移 ”。故 C。5.A【解析】考 短 辨析。句意:我 国家正在采取措施来_空气 染。 cut down 减少,把砍倒; cut up 切碎; cut out 割去, 去; cut off 切断,中断。根据句意可知此 表达“减少” 染,故 A。6.B【解析】 考 名 辨析。句意:粗心是在考 中

24、失利的最常 的原因之一。results 果; reasons原因; reports 告; roles 角色。故 B。7.D【解析】考 形容 辨析。句意: 然胡歌在事故中受 很 重,但是他足 _再次站起来。 honest 的, famous 著名的; handsome 英俊的; brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知此 表达他足 勇敢重新站起来,故 D。8.D【解析】考 形容 的比 等 。句意:你需要吃比以前_肉。你的体重增 地很快。根据后句可知此 表达你需要比以前少吃一些肉。故 D 。9.C【解析】考 名 辨析。句意: 自行 有 多_。它 境有好 ,也省 。根据后句中的 good 可知此 表述的是

25、自行 的 点。instructions 明; instruments 器; advantages 点;products 品。故 C。10.A【解析】考 辨析。句意:太阳 能保 我 的眼睛不受太阳的刺射。protect 保 ; stop停止; receive 接受; search 找。故 A 。 .完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇 叙文。文中主要 述了英国 明家Tim Berners-Lee 明互 网并制作出网 ,最后 明了 子 件的故事, 些 明使人 的生活更加方便。1.C【解析】考 辨析。句意:它是由英国的Tim Berners-Lee_ 。made 做; discovered ; inven

26、ted 明; created 造。根据第一句 “ The invention of world wide web (互 网) changed theway we communicate and learn, even shop. 互 网的 明改 了我 的交流、学 甚至 物的方式。”可知 C。第 5页2.B【解析】考 形容 辨析。句意:在那 ,网 只被_科学家和 家所使用。great很好的; small 小的; large 大的; short 短的。根据后句“It was impossible for common people to shareinformation on the Intern

27、et. 于普通人来 在网上分享一些信息是不可能的。”可知那 只有一少部分的人使用互 网。故 B 。3.A【解析】考 形容 辨析。句意:他 展了一种_方法来制作网 。 easy 的; difficult困 的; old 老的; new 新的。根据空前的 an 可判断 B、 D 两 ,分析句意可知 是一种很容易的方法。故 A 。4.B【解析】考 名 辨析。句意:他的_是使任何人在任何地方 布信息并分享它成 可能。reason 原因; goal 目 ; suggestion 建 ; rule 。根据第一段的最后一句 “Berners Lee wanted to change it.”可知 里 填名

28、goal。故 B。5.C【解析】考 副 辨析。句意:在20 世 90 年代,互 网 展成 一个国 社区,用互 网的人能以不同的形式_分享他 的信息。 hardly 几乎不;usually 通常地;easily 容易地;exactly精确地。根据常 我 知道互 网的 明使人 的生活更加方便,而且很容易地就得到信息。故 C。6.A【解析】考 名 辨析。句意:在20 世 90 年代,互 网 展成 一个国 社区,用互 网的人能以不同的形式很容易地分享他 的信息照片,_, 像等。 sound 声音; noise 噪音;pronunciation 音; book 。分析四个 可知sound 与 photo

29、s, videos ,其他三个都不符合。故选 A 。7.A【解析】 考 辨析。句意:在 子 件出 _,人 通 打 或写信来保持 系。Before 在之前; After 在之后; While 当 候; When 当的 候。 根据常 我 知道 子 件出 在 或信件之后。故 A 。8.B【解析】考 辨析。句意:人 相互之 更加方便_了。learn 学 ; communication交流;help 帮助; see 看 。communicate with sb. 与某人交流, 固定搭配。 故 B 。9.C【解析】考 反身代 辨析。句意:越来越多的人 建立他 自己的博客来告 人关于_。myself 我自己

30、;yourself 你自己;themselves 他 自己; himself 他自己。根据此句的主 “ Moreand more people”可知指的是他 。故 C。10.B【解析】考 短 辨析。句意:学生也可以上网来_他 在 本上学不到的信息。lookafter 照 ; look up (在字典或网上) ;look like 看起来像;look through 。根据空后 本上学不到的信息可知可以上网 。故 B。. 阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇 明文。主要 明了在决定养狗之前, 有目的地 行 。不同的狗有不同的生活 性,要根据自己的需要来 不同 型的狗。1.B【解析】 理解 。 干意 :

31、根据 篇文章,父母 照 狗。根据文章第二段二句“Even ifthe children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible第 6页for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.”父母的 任在于挑 狗而不是照 狗。可知本句表述 。2.A【解析】 理解 。 干意 :作者建 人 能从 本中 取不同种 狗的信息。由第二段第三句“ If you don tknow much about the

32、dog, it s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kindsof dogs”可知本句表述正确。3.B【解析】 理解 。 干意 :如果你的孩子 很年幼,玩具狗是一个很好的 。由最后一段倒数第二句“If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice.当你的房子不 大 ,玩具狗也 是一个很好的 。”可推知本句表述 。4.A【解析】 理解 。 干意 : 德国牧羊犬是孩子 温柔的朋友。由最后一段第五、六句“ One ofthe most popular d

33、ogs these days is German Shepherd(牧羊犬) . This is because it provides protection. ”可推知:德国牧羊犬能 保 孩子, 明它是很温柔的朋友。可知本句表述正确。5.B【解析】主旨大意 。 干意 :文章主要介 了如何照 狗。通 全文可知本文主要介 了如何区 不同 型的狗,而不是照 狗。可知本句表述 。. 任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇 明文。描述了人 依照自己的喜好和 俗区 待不同的 物。但是我 究竟 如何 待 物呢?1.while 【解析】句意:在一些国家,狗和猫通常被看作是 物,_ , 和猪是食物。空 填一个

34、接前后两个分句,根据句意可知前后是 比关系,意 “然而”, 合所 可知填 while 。2.divide 【解析】句意:人 根据他 自己的需要把 物_ 成几 。 divide into 把分成,描述一种 象,用一般 在 ,主 People 在此 复数含 ,故填 原形divide 。3.dishes【解析】句意:一些人烹 野兔作 _。根据句意及所 可知“dish 菜”符合 境,根据 Some people 及 rabbits 可知此 用复数,故填dishes。4.brings【解析】句意:人 把野兔当作 物是因 它_他 快 。根据句意及生活常 可知 物会 主人 来快 , 合所 可知“ bring

35、 来” 符合 境, 描述一种 象, 用一般 在 ,主 it 第三人称 数,故填 三形式brings。5.people【解析】句意:他 死它因 他 它 庄稼或_有害。根据句意及所 可知“ people 人”符合 境,故填people。6.us【解析】句意: _大多数养狗作 物。 合 境及所 可知此 指我 中的大多数, of 是介 ,后接代 格,故填us。7.like 【解析】句意:狗住在我 家里,_家庭中的一 。根据句意可知此 表示像家庭成 中的一 , 合所 被 可知填like 。8.hardly 【解析】句意:人 _养狗作 物。根据上一句“However, in some cultures,

36、dogs areconsidered unclean.”可知他 几乎不养狗作 物,故填hardly 。第 7页9.killed【解析】句意:每年成百万只狗被_。根据上句中的“dogs are on the menu”并结合所给备选词汇可知“kill 杀死”符合语境,主语dogs 与谓语动词kill 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,空前有 are,故填 kill 的过去分词形式killed 。10.wrong 【解析】句意:我们用这种_方式对待动物究竟是对还是?根据句意可推知此处是抛出一个问题,对待动物的方式到底哪个是正确的,哪个又是错误的?结合所给备选词汇可知“wrong错误的”符合语境。. 任务

37、型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了袋鼠的外形、繁殖和生活习性等特点。1.There are 47 different kinds of kangaroos.2.Yes,I do.【解析】题干意为:resting on 的意思是relying on 。resting on 依靠, relying on 依靠,可知答案。3.袋鼠头很小,但它们的耳朵是相当大的。4.It has one baby each / every year.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:袋鼠多久生一次幼崽?由第二段第二句“ They have one baby each year.”可知答案。5.They e

38、at fruit, leaves and grass【.解析】细节理解题。题干意为:袋鼠吃什么?由最后一段最后一句 “ They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. ”可知答案。. 书面表达Online ShoppingNowadays shopping on the Internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters. Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable. It can save us a great deal of time, so we would be able to concentrate more time and energy on other things. Besides, we can even buy goods from other countries.On the other hand, online shopping is less safe. What s worse, the delivery will increase the risk of damage.第 8页

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 科普知识


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1