《高考常见动词短语积累.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考常见动词短语积累.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结? look 的常用短 ：look up in 找look sb. up and down上下打量look back to/ upon 回 look upon as 把看作look forward to期待look through 浏览 ; 看穿take a new look 呈 新面貌? fear 的常用短 ：in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕? concentrate 的常用短 ：concentrate on 心concentrate one s mind on 心于 似的短 ：fix one
2、s mind uponfocus onput ones heart intofocus one s mind on? surprise 常用短 ：in surprise 惊 地to ones surprise 使某人惊 的是be surprise at/to do/that 某事感到惊 ? 表示“穿衣”的 作或状 的 和短 1表示 作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状 的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave on? 常 表“喜 ”的短 和 likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in ?
3、trouble 的常用短 ：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing在有 /没有困 take great trouble to do不辞辛 做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 某人做某事make trouble 乱be in (great) trouble惹麻 ； 在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人 脱困境? end 的常用短 ：come to an end 束put an end to 束on end 起 , 连续in the end 于 ; 最后end up (by) doing 以 束ma
4、ke both ends meet 收支相抵? 表示“ 致” 、“由引起”的短 ：1. 致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in? 表“全力以赴”的短 ：do / try one s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do? direction 常用短 ：in (t
5、he ) direction of .朝方向under the direction of . 在的指 下follow the directions照 明去做? far 常用短 ：far from (being) 离要求相差很 far from +(a place) 距离某地很 far away 遥 so far 到目前 止 ; 那么 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高 前 ,比 后 )起 作用? distance 常用短 ：in the distance 在 from/ at a distance 从 keep sb. at a distance于某人
6、保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不 ? use 常用短 ：used to do 去曾 、常做be used to doing 于be used to do 被用来做make good/ full use of 充分利用come into use 开始使用it is no use doing干没有用? “出了什么事”的几种不同表达What s wrong with .?What s the matter with ?What s the trouble with ?What happened (to sb.) ? “众所周知”常用表达法：It is known t
7、o all that 主 从句，that 不能省As is known to all, 定 从句，置于句首We all know (that) 后接 从句Everyone knows (that) 后接 从句, which is known to all. 非限定从句，置于句末? 表“同意某人意 ”的常用短 ：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said
8、object to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.? sign 的常用短 ：sign ones name 名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人 (不 )做某事signs of 的迹象? would rather与 prefer 的区 1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather主 + 去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow th
9、an today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主 + 去式，表示“比 喜 ” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.? trap 常用短 be caught in a trap 落入圈套be led into a trap 中圈套set a trap to do sth. 圈套be trapped in sth.被 .所 困? grow 常用短 in the grow of 在
10、.成 中grow up 大 ; 成 grow rich on 靠 . 富grow into 成grow out of 由 .引起 /滋生出? make 常用短 be made up of =consist of由 成make up for 弥 be made from/ of 由造成make up 造 ; 成 ;化 be made into 制成make fun of 取笑 ; 嘲弄make a living 生supply, provide, offer的区 ：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. fo
11、r sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主 提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使” 、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that =only if4. 表示“ 足需要” supply / meet a need.? supply 的常用短 in short supply缺乏，不足medical/military supply医 / 用品supplies of 多? lack 的常用短 be lacking in sth.在不足make up for the lack of
12、弥 的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足 ,缺乏have no lack of 不缺? damage 的常用短 do damage/harm to 有害cause damage to 造成 害ask for damage 要求 die of 与 die from 的区 die of 表示“死于病”或 死、气死，或死于 度悲 。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外 、事故、 累 度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust? die 常用短 die
13、for one s country 国捐躯die down 熄 、平息die off 种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death 英勇 牲? threaten 常用短 threaten sb. with sth. 用威 某人threaten to do威 做under the threat of在的威 下? speed 常用短 speed up 加速at the speed of以 .的速度with great speed 迅速? aim 常用短 take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达到目的aim at 瞄准、 permit 与 allow的区
14、 表“允 做某事”或“允 某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格 构中表示“ 、条件等 可”，多用 permitTime/Weather permitting, I ll drop in on her.allow 可以表示“承 ” 、“考 到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.? means 常用短
15、 by means of 通 ., 靠by this means/ in this way 用 种方法by no means/in no case 决不by all means 用一切 法? keep 常用短 keep up with 跟 .keep sb. doing sth. 某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止 .做keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 扣主 keep in touch with 与保持 系? mark 常用短 make one s mark 成功、出名be marked with 明gain/get
16、 full marks for得 分? seat 常用短 take one s seat 坐下have a seat 坐see/find sb. seated 看 / 某人坐在.be seated就座 , 坐着seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在部分 动词 + to + doing look forward to get down to object to的用法devote topay attention toprefer to? give 常用短 give up 放弃give in 步 屈服give off散 出give away 送、泄漏give rise to 引起gi
17、ve out疲 、用完、散 出? fit 常用短 be fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康be fit to do适合于 .fit in with适 a nice fit 合身的衣服 fit sb. 某人穿 . 合身? reach 常用短 reach an agreement 达成 reach for伸手去拿 / within / out of reach 得到 / 不着reach sb s understanding 使某人明白? feed 常用短 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of / be
18、 tired of / be bored with 感到 倦feed on 以 食? mercy 常用短 without mercy 残忍地have mercy on /upon 表示怜 at the mercy of 任凭 布beg for mercy 乞求 恕? exist 常用短 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 存的come into existence/ come into being形成? opinion 常用短 in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来have a high/ low
19、 opinion of 价高 / 低give one s opinion on 自己的看法? persuade 常用短 persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing 服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 服某人同意某事? engage 常用短 be engaged to sb.与某人 婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于 , 从事某事wide 与 broad 的区 它 均可以表“ ”和“广 的”a river 50 fee
20、t wide/ broad指身体部位“ 肩、 背”一般用broad, 表示“ 大眼睛、 大嘴巴”一般用wide 。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one s mouth widewide 可以作副 ，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide open? sure 常用短 be sure of/about 由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause 必 ,一定要make sure of弄清楚? experience 常用短 have experience in在有 be exp
21、erienced in在有 ? pain 常用短 take great pains to do努力做某事spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事? stick 常用短 stick to sth. 持stick on粘 be stuck in 陷 stick no bills 勿 ? spare 常用短 spare money/time for省出 ， 出 in ones spare time在某人 余 spare no efforts to do不 余力去做don t spare the opinions不要保留意 ? put down 的不同含 put down (one s
22、knife and fork)放下pit down the rebellion镇压put down what sb. says 下，写下? take up 的不同含 take up a hobby培养take up football开始take up the work take uptime/space消耗 ,占据take up a post就 take up a song/ cry跟着一起? habit 常用短 form/get the habit of养成 be in/have the habit of有 .习惯get into the habit of沾染了 get rid of the
23、 habit=grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了 以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。,.For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f r den pers?nlichen f r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l tude et la recherche uniquement des fins personnelles; pas des fins commerciales.