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1、重要的基础微生物学名第一部分常见的原核生物学名根癌土壤杆菌Agrobacterium tumefaciens氮单胞菌属Azomonas棕色固氮菌属Azobacter vinelandii炭疽芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus巨大芽孢杆菌Bacillus megaterium枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis苏云金芽孢杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis蛭弧菌属Bdellovibrio肺炎衣原体Chlamydia pneumoniae沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis丙酮丁醇梭菌Clostridium acetobutylicum肉毒梭菌Clostr
2、idium botulinum丁酸梭菌Clostridium butyricum破伤风梭菌Clostridium tetani白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae产气肠杆菌Enterobacter aerogenes大肠埃希氏菌Escherichia coli盐生盐杆菌Halobacterium halobium幽门螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori肺炎克雷伯氏菌Klebsiella pneumoniae保加利亚乳杆菌Lactobacillus bulgaricus詹氏甲烷杆菌属Methanobacterium jannaschii藤黄微球菌Microco
3、ccus luteus结核分枝杆菌Mycobacterium tuberculosis肺炎支原体Mycoplasma pneumoniae淋病奈瑟氏球菌Neisseria gonorhoeae硝化杆菌属Nitrobacter脱氮副球菌Paracoccus denitrificans普通变形杆菌Proteus mirabilis铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa大豆根瘤菌Rhizobium japonicum斑疹伤寒立克次氏体Rickettsia typhi鼠伤寒沙门氏菌Salmonella typhi粘质沙雷氏菌Serratia marcescens痢疾志贺氏菌Shige
4、lla dysenteriae迂回螺菌Spirillum volutans金黄葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aereus念珠状链杆菌Streptobacillus moniliformis肺炎链球菌Streptococcus pneumoniae唾液链球菌Streptococcus salivarius变异链球菌Streptococcus mutans1灰色链霉菌Streptomyces griseus霍乱弧菌Vibrio cholerae发酵单胞菌属Zymomonas第二部分常见的真菌学名：双孢蘑菇Agaricus bisporus黄曲霉Aspergillus flavus构巢曲霉A
5、spergillus nidulans黑曲霉Aspergillus niger米曲霉Aspergillus oryzae白色假丝酵母Candida albicans产朊假丝酵母Candida utilis顶头孢霉Cephalosporium acremonium麦角菌Claviceps purpurea新型隐球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans鲁氏毛霉Mucor rouxianus粗糙脉孢霉Neurospora crassa产黄青霉Penicillum chrysogenum点青霉Penicillum notatum致病疫霉Phytophthora infestans黑根霉Rh
6、izopus nigricans酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae路德类酵母Saccharomycodes ludwigii八孢裂殖酵母Schizosaccharomyces octosporus里氏木霉Trichoderma reesei第三部分常见的病毒名称天花病毒smallpox virus脊髓灰质炎病毒polio virus烟草花叶病毒tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)腺病毒adenovirus人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)核型多角体病毒nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV)质型多角体病毒cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV)马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒potato spindle tuber viroid绒毛烟斑驳病毒velvet tobacco mottle virus乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus冠状病毒coronavirus杆状病毒baculovirus2