2020-2021年七年级英语下册完形填空总复习经典例题、习题(word)1.docx

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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册完形填空总复习经典例题、习题(word)1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of1things overthere.2the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. Wehad great fun3in the water. In the afternoon, we went shoppin

2、g. The shops were toocrowded (拥挤的) ,4I didnt really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a5.There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy6in thecorner. He was lost and I helped him7his father. That made him feel very8. Ihad9money for a taxi, so I walked back to the

3、 hotel. I was reallytiredaftertwo10walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we11to play tennis. Weplayed all12. It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a13. We14much nicefoodfrom differentregions (区域) . In the afternoon,wedid somesightseeing around the city. Then we15a train ba

4、ck to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a goodtime all those three days. Im looking forward to visiting Qingdao again.1.A. dangerous B. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2.A. OnB. InC. AtD. after3.A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4.A. orB. andC. soD. but5.A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6.A. cry

5、ingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7.A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8.A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9.A. someB. anyC. noD. much10.A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks11.A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12.A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13.A. hotelB. restaurant C. officeD. store14.A. ateB. cookedC. dr

6、ankD. sold15.A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】( 1) D;( 2 )A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6 )A;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)B;( 11) A;( 12)A;( 13) B;( 14)A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事,详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。( 1)句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。 A.危险的; B.美味的; C.昂贵的;能够作定语修饰 things 的是 AD,既然是旅游不可能做危险的事,故答案是 D。D.有趣的。

7、( 2)句意:在第一天,我们去了美丽的海边。在具体某一天前使用介词on,故答案是A。the firstday 在作者心中是具体的某一天,( 3)句意:在水里我们开心地玩。A.跑; B.跳舞; C.玩耍; D.思考。因为是在水里,不可能是跑也不可能是跳舞。而think 搭配 happily 有不合理,只能是在水里开心的玩耍,故答案是 C。( 4)句意:因此我真的不喜欢。A.或者; B.和; C.因此; D.但是。 The shops were toocrowded (拥挤的) ,表示原因,I didnt系,表示结果的句子前使用so,故答案是really enjoyed it. C。表示结果,两者

8、之间有因果关( 5)句意:第二天,我们去了博物馆。A.博物馆;B.体育馆;C.图书馆;D.医院。根据There were some old things on show.可知去的地方应该是博物馆,故答案是A。( 6)句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。A.哭; B.睡觉;C.谈话;D.吃。根据He waslost 可知推测小男孩在哭。故答案是A。( 7)句意:我帮助他找到了爸爸。 A.遇到; B.找到; C.观看; D.参观。根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。故答案是 B。( 8)句意:这时小男孩感到很开心。A.高兴的; B.生气的; C.安静的; D.难过的。因为小男孩找到爸爸

9、了,因此它会高兴。故答案是A。( 9)句意:我没有钱坐出租车,因此我走着回到了旅馆。A.一些;B.任何;C.没有;D.很多。根据I walked back to the hotel.可知我没钱,故答案是C。( 10)句意:走了两个小时的路之后,我真的累了。A.分钟; B.小时;C.天; D.周。根据我真的累了,可知走的时间长,两天不符合语境,应该是两个小时,故答案是B。( 11)句意:最后一天,天气凉爽,我们决定去打网球。A.决定; B.帮助; C.有; D.累。因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球,决定做某事decide to do sth ,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 12)句意:我们玩了整个上午

10、。A.上午; B.下午; C.白天; D.晚上。根据After that,wehad lunch,可知我们打网球打了一上午,故答案是A。( 13)句意:之后,我们在饭店吃了午饭,根据馆; B.饭店; C.办公室; D.商店。故答案是B。we had lunch ,可知是在饭店里。A. 宾( 14)句意:我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。据 we had lunch , 可知是吃了很多好吃的,故答案是A。A.吃; B.喝; C.烹制; D.卖。根( 15)句意:然后我们坐火车回到了金华。A.骑; B.乘坐;C.驾驶;D.飞。坐火车,take atrain ,固定搭配,took是 take

11、的过去式,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空Every day after school, Jack locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a( n)1project. He didnt tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry.Jack finally2. He made a robot. It looked like Jack. The

12、 robot had orange hair and woreglasses. The robot and Jack both talked in a special voice. Life is going to be3now!shouted Jack. I will send my robot to school while I will4at home and play.The next morning the robot ate breakfast. Then, he took the bus to school. After school, thebus sent the robot

13、 back home. The robot knocked on the door.Sweetie, Im so glad you come back. I really5you! said Mum. Then she took the robotinto the kitchen and gave him a snack before6.I had lots of7at school today, said the robot. I went to a space museum. I got to8a real spacesuit. It was too big for me. Jack wa

14、s9outside the kitchen. He was10. He wanted to be an astronaut. Hethought this wasnt a good idea. So the next day, Jack went to school himself.1.A. easyB. badC. secret2.A. arrivedB. finishedC. started3.A. terribleB. similarC. easy4.A. stayB. walkC. study5.A. worryB. missC. understand6.A. breakfastB.

15、lunchC. dinner7.A. timeB. diseasesC. fun8.A. put onB. listen toC. think about9.A. apologizing B. listeningC. talking10. A. happyB. hard-working C. sad【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3)C;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:每天放学后,杰克都把自己锁在卧室里。他正在进行一项秘密计划。杰克终于完成了。他做了一个看起来像杰克。机器人和杰克都用一种特殊的声

16、音说话。他把机器人送到学校,而之自己会呆在家里玩。”第二天早上,机器人乘公共汽车去学校。放学后,公共汽车把机器人送回了家。机器人敲了敲门。然后妈妈把机器人带到厨房,在晚饭前给了他一份点心。机器人说了在学校去了一个太空博物馆。穿上一套真正的太空服。杰克在厨房外面听着。他很伤心。他想成为一名宇航员。所以第二天,杰克自己去上学了。( 1)句意:他正在进行一项秘密计划。A:easy 容易的; B:bad 坏的;文 He didnt tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry.C:secret 秘密。由下可知他做的事情应该是

17、秘密的,故选C。( 2)句意:杰克终于完成了。A:arrive到达;dB:finished完成;C:started开始。由下文Hemade a robot ,可知他的计划完成了,故选B。( 3)句意:现在生活会很轻松的! A:terrible 可怕的; B:similar 相似的; C:easy容易的。由下文 I will send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play. 可知机器人代替他上学,而自己呆在家里玩。由此可推知生活很轻松。故选C。( 4)句意:我会把我的机器人送到学校,而我会呆在家里玩A:stay呆着;B:wal

18、k步行;C:study 学习。由上文I will send my robot to school,可知机器人代替杰克学习,可推知自己呆在家里玩,故选A。( 5)句意:很高兴你回来。我真的想念你。A:worry 使担心; B:miss 想念; C:understand理解。由上句Im so glad you come back. 可知她想念机器人,故选B。( 6)句意:在晚饭前给了他一份点心。A:breakfast 早餐; B:lunch 午餐; C:dinner 晚餐。由 fter school, the bus sent the robot back home.可知放学后,一定是晚餐。故选C

19、。( 7)句意:我今天在学校玩得很开心,A:time时间; B:diseases 疾病; C:fun 有趣的事。have fun 玩的开心。由下文I went to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit.可知是开心的。故选C。( 8)句意:我要买一套真正的宇航服。A:put on 穿上; B: Listen to 听 .; C: think about思考。由a real spacesuit 真正的太空服,可知一定要用动词短语put on 穿上,故选A。( 9)句意:杰克在厨房外面听着。 A: apologizing 道歉; B:li

20、stening 听; C:talking 谈话。由上文 she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before supper. 可知妈妈和机器人是在厨房里的对话可推知杰克一定是在厨房外听到的对话,故选B。( 10)句意:他很伤心。A:happy 高兴的; B: hard-working 勤劳的 C:sad伤心的。由I wentto a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit. 可知机器人在学校过得很开心自己没有体验到,一定很伤心,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读

21、一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空Rosa is from Spain. She lives in a small1in Madrid with her mother. Rosas mother iscalled Mrs White. Tomorrow will be a big day for Rosa. She is going to the2, because sheis flying to London. She will3with an English family in London for a few mo

22、nths.Mrs White is a little4She loves her daughter very much,5theyll say goodbye.Rosa is putting three6into her suitcase(行李箱) . Mrs White is watching her. The7looks very heavy.Do you8all those books? Mrs White asks.Yes, Mum!The yellow book is a Spanish- English dictionary, and the red one is a guide

23、to9.But do you need that big black book?Of course, Mum! The black book is very important. Its about10My English family hastwo young children and Im going to look after them. 1.A. flatB. schoolC. garden2.A. bus stopB. train stationC. airport3.A. playB. stayC. do4.A. sadB. happyC. excited5.A. andB. bu

24、tC. so6.A. dressesB. clothesC. books7.A. suitcaseB. bookC. girl8.A. haveB. needC. like9.A. SpainB. New YorkC. London10. A.childrenB. studentsC. travel【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)A;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:罗莎来自西班牙。罗莎的母亲叫怀特夫人。明天是罗莎的大日子。她要飞到伦敦。她将和一个英国家庭在伦敦呆几个月。怀特太太有点悲伤,她非常

25、爱她的女儿,但是他们会说再见的。罗莎把三个书放进手提箱里。黄皮书是一本西班牙语的英语词典,红色的是一本伦敦的指南。黑皮书很重要是关于孩子方面的书。她要照顾英国家庭的两个孩子。( 1)句意:她和母亲住在马德里的一个小公寓里。A: flat公寓;B: school学校; C:garden花园。由live in.在 .居住。要用flat ,故选A。( 2)句意:她要去机场,因为她要飞到伦敦。A: bus stop公共汽车站;B: train station火车站;C: airport机场。根据she is flying to London.可知她应该去机场,故选C。( 3)句意:她将在伦敦一个英国家

26、庭住几个月。中 with an English family in London for a few months.A: play 玩; B:stay 呆; C: do只能是呆在,故选B.做。由文( 4)句意:怀特太太有点伤心,她非常爱她的女儿,他们会说再见的。A: sad 悲伤的;B: happy 高兴的; C: excited 感到激动的。由上文She will staywithan English familyinLondon for a few months 和下 She loves her daughter very much. 可知她一会伤心的,故选A。( 5)句意:怀特太太有点伤

27、心,她非常爱她的女儿,但他们会说再见的。A: and和; B: but但是; C: so 因此。由前句她非常爱她的女儿,后句他们会说再见的。可知前又,后句意思是转折关系,要用but 。故选B。( 6)句意:罗莎正在把三本书放进行李箱。书。根据下文Do you 8 all those books?A:dresses 礼服; B: clothes 衣服;可知放到箱子里的是书,故选 C。C: books( 7)句意:这个箱子看起来很重。A: suitcase衣箱;B: book书; C: girl女孩。由上文Rosa is putting three6 into her suitcase(行李箱).

28、可知是指上文的行李箱,故选A。( 8)句意: “你需要这些书吗?”A: have 有; B: need需要; C: like喜欢。由下文But doyou need that big black book?可知都是需要的书,故选B。( 9)句意:红色的是一本到伦敦的指南。A: Spain 西班牙; B: NewYork 纽约; C:London 伦敦。由上文she is flying to London. 可知是关于到伦敦指南的书,故选C。( 10)句意:是关于孩子的。 A: children 孩子们; B: students 学生们; C: travel 旅行。由下文 My English

29、family has two young children and Im going to look after them. 可知是关于孩子的,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。4 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. However, I stilltried t

30、o1my studies in literature (文学) at evening classes.It was a long walk on cold winter nights and it was2to put my heart into Shakespearewith wet shoes and trousers. So I started writing3at home.By chance, I won some prizes for literature. One day a woman from a TV4came andtold me I had won a national

31、 poetry prize. I looked at her5and disbelieved what she said.They made a short film of me reading one of my poems. Literature became more6forme and I didnt want to7in the factory. So I told my parents l wanted to get back to8. They were greatly surprised, of course, also9. They asked me if l was sur

32、e. I toldthem nothing could10me. So, again I came back to class.1.A. continueB. stopC. forget2.A. easyB. terribleC. hard3.A. articlesB. storiesC. poems4.A. stationB. newspaperC. play5.A. in danger B. in surpriseC. in common6.A. boringB. interestingC. ordinary7.A. studyB. writeC. work8.A. farmB. scho

33、olC. factory9.A. sadB. angryC. happy10. A. stopB. saveC. help【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要叙述作者违背父母的建议,去工厂里当工人,但是继续在夜校学习文学。并在获得一些文学奖。电视台为他制作一部他读一首诗的短片。因此他对文学越来越感兴趣,决定不再工厂工作回到学校上课。( 1)句意:然而,我仍然试图在夜校继续我的文学学习。A: continue继续; B: stop 停止; C: forge

34、t 忘记。由上文I left school against the advice of my parents and became a workerin a factory. 我违背父母的建议离开学校,在一家工厂当了工人。图继续学习文学。故选A。和however然而,可知试( 2)句意:在寒冷的冬夜,我走了很长一段路,穿着湿鞋子和裤子,很难把我的心投入莎士比亚的作品中。A:easy 容易的; B: terrible可怕的; C: hard 困难的。根据上文Itwas a long walk on cold winter nights和 with wet shoes and trousers.可

35、知穿着湿鞋和裤子,走了长距离的路,聚精会神的投入莎士比亚的作品是很难的,故选C。( 3)句意:所以我只能到家开始写诗。 A: articles 文章; B: stories 故事; C: poems 诗。根据下文 One day a woman from a TV came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. 一位电视台的妇女来告诉我,我获得了国家诗歌奖。故选C。( 4)句意:一天,一个电视台的女人来告诉我,我获得了国家诗歌奖。A:station站; B: newspaper 新闻; C: play 电视剧。 TV station 电视

36、台,固定短语。故选A。台,车( 5)句意:我惊讶地看着她,不相信她说的话。A: in danger 危险地; B:in surprise 惊讶地; C: in common 共有地。根据句末disbelieved what she said. 可知惊讶地看着她,故选B。( 6)句意:文学对我来说越来越有趣,我不想在工厂工作。A: boring无聊的;interesting 有兴趣的; C: ordinary 一般的。根据上文I won some prizes for literature.B:我赢的一些文学奖。可知文学对他来说更有兴趣,故选B。( 7)句意:文学对我来说越来越有趣,我不想在工厂

37、工作。A: study 学习; B: write写; C: work 工作。根据上文I left school against the advice of my parents and became aworker in a factory.和 Literature became more interesting for me.可知不想在工厂工作,故选C。( 8)句意:所以我告诉父母我想回学校。 A: farm 农场; B: school 学校; C: factory 工厂。根据上文不想在工厂工作,并对文学越来越感兴趣,可知他想回学校进一步学习,故选 B。( 9)句意:他们既惊讶又高兴。 A:

38、 sad 悲伤的; B: angry 生气的; C: happy 高兴的。由上文I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory.和 So I toldmy parents l wanted to get back to school可知由最初的放弃上学和现在又想回学校上学,父母一定会惊讶和高兴,故选C。( 10)句意:我告诉他们没什么能阻止我。A: stop 停止; B: save 救; C: help据下文 So, again I came back to class.又回到学校上

39、课,可知没有什么能阻止我。故选【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。帮助。根A。5完形填空。It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home1their twochildren.2is their son, Jim.3is their daughter, Kate. They4have classestoday. They are5chess in their room. They are6happy. Mr. Green is7abook in the living room.8is Mrs. Green?9is in the kitchen(厨房) .She iscooking(烹调) lunch10the family.What a happy family!1. A. aboutB. inC. withD. at

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