《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解复习经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解复习经典.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I kn
2、ew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money.
3、You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And when
4、 Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the fol
5、lowing people EXCEPT _.A. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining
6、about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（ 1）细节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your olderbrother was your ag
7、e, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把儿子和 AbrahamLincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，故选 C。（ 3）细
8、节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解What should we do if one of ou
9、r classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some stepsyou should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if thewound is serious.Broken bones（骨头） : Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor
10、to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right wa
11、y to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥） : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his
12、or her head tilted （倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash
13、the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（ 2） When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and
14、 nosebleeds（ 3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Edu
15、cation.（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.B. Steps of looking for medical care.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（ 1）细节题。根据 Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite a
16、rea with soap and water. 可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Broken bones （骨头） : Dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doctor to arrive. 和 Fainting （昏厥） : Dont move the body if you think there might bewounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at
17、 least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10 分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。（ 4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health ，故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解For more than six million American children, coming home after school
18、 means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condit
19、ion has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so m
20、any keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact （影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children
21、 at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second
22、is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Itshard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（ 1） The main idea about latchkey children is that they _.A. are growing in numbersB. suffer problems from being left al
23、oneC. watch too much TV during the dayD. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（ 2） Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?（ 3 ） he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is_.A. tirednessB. freedomC. lonelinessD. fear（ 4） The Longs study was
24、 mainly on _.（ 5） We may draw a conclusion （结论） that _.A. its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are B. latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC. latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （ 1） B
25、（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童 ”的生活情况这一社会问题。（ 1）推理题。根据their bad condition has become a subject of concern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。（ 2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Fear is the biggest problem faced by
26、children at home alone可知， 这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact （影响） working couples and single parentswere having on their children可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。（ 5）推理题。根据Its hard to get statistics（统计数据）on latchkey children可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意
27、从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解For most people in the West, Valentines Day（情人节） ends on February 15, but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-is White Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about, y
28、ou have to understand what Valentines Dayin Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts t
29、o women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you? Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!They give chocolat
30、e not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） andmale（男性的）friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.（ 1） In Japan, Valentines Day ends on _.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 15（ 2） Whats the
31、 most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candy.D. Cookies.（ 3） What can we learn from the passage?（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. The history of Valentines DayB. Valentines DayC. How to celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan（ 5） The writer of this passage may be fr
32、om _.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。（ 1）细节题。根据 but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. 可知日本情人节直到 3 月 15 日结束，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. 可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Japanese Valentines Da
33、y is all about men getting presents. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on WhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。（ 5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即 Japan，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常
34、考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatusislands offer visitors two of the most ex
35、citing and dangerous activities in the world: volcano （火山） surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts （爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mount
36、ain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit byflying rocks! Its fast, fun and dange
37、rous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumpingstarted on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first calledland diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vine
38、s （树藤）to hislegs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head-withoutbreaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （ men only） still take part in thisamazing activity.（ 1） In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?A. People.B. Animal
39、s.C. Activities.D. Islands.（ 2） According to the passage, Mount Yasur?A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres into the sky（ 3） Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make m
40、oney.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.（ 4） Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called bungee jumping.C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.（ 5） What
41、 is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析
42、】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。（ 1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who 可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those 指的是人，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and iterupts （爆发）almost every day 可知 Mount Yasur 几乎每天爆发，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Recently, people have also starte
43、d climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. 最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do youknow bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。（ 5）细节题。
44、根据 Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerousactivities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. 可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Aged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to h
45、elp sort parcels （分拣包裹） from late January to the end of February ？Pay rates7:00 am-6:00 pm ￥ 12/ hour6:00 pm-7:00 am ￥ 15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 400-889-5543.（ 1） If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day?A. ￥ 60B. ￥ 75C. ￥ 96D. ￥120（ 2） Which of the following is TRUE?（ 3）