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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题经典1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。_MissGreen has nothing （没有什A International Picnic么） todothis Saturday.She thinksDoyou hate having the same food every day?watching films（电影） is a good way to killWouldyou like to enjoy the foodfrom all o
2、ver（消磨） the time.theworld? Its yummy and not expensive. Justcome!_Carrydoesntlikeeating the B.Fast FoodAmerican foodeveryday. She dreams that Tasty,quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00she cantaste food from other countries.p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. mC.Enjoy Thailand_Benhates （讨厌） hot weathe
3、r. Buymany kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats.He feelshappy whenhewalks on the Dontforget to bring your hat because the sunbeaches.can be strong. Temperature （温度）will be 40Cat midday （正午） ._Mr.Smithis an oldman. He is D.Visit Hawaiiliving in the city, but he likes the country lifeVisitlong sand
4、y beaches. Climbthemountains.（乡村生活） .20C24C in the daytime, only a littlecool in theevening._Jack,a young man, isnt afraid ofE.Come to AustriaEnjoythe whole village, the forest and thedanger.Andhe wants towatch difficultactions（动作） like jumping through themountains. 20C -25C in the daytime,but muchc
5、ooler in the evening.fire.F.Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting! Dangerous （危险的） ! See you at theCity Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwoIndian movies will be shown on Saturdayafternoon at the Museum Theatre, THEGRANDCANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.【答案】G； A； D； E；
6、 F【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith 和 Jack 的喜好。（ 1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。（ 2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. . 可知 Carry 梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on t
7、he beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据he likes the country life（乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选 E。（ 5）细节题。根据he wants to watch difficult actions（动作）like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。故选 F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。2 人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy ， Mary ，Ben， Danny 和 Gina 的近况，选择在
8、他们梦中可能出现的动物。_ Andy is worried about thefuture.His mother lost herjoband his fathermayhave to go to hospital._ Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.She enjoyedtheexams A.Beesand thinks she will get good results.Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe_ Bengetstoknowthathis theperson who dreams
9、 will get some moneygrandfatherwantstogivehimagift of from others.$1,500._ Danny and Mike are good friends,but they just had a fight and were unhappyyesterday._ Gina started to work as a waitressin arestaurant lastmonth, butnowshe B.ButterfliesA butterfly means some news（消息） will comewants to get a
10、new job.soon. Open butterfly wings （翅膀）mean goodnews.C.CatsA sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.Its not easy to get them over.D.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybe its about theperson himself/herselforhis/her family. What a bad luck!E.HorsesA running horse means the dreamer wants
11、 to getsomething new inhis/her life.F.BirdsFlying birds mean love and kindness. A singing birdis often asymbol of love.【答案】D； B； A； C； E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5 个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6 种不同动物代表的意义。（ 1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（ 2）根据下文意思：Mary
12、要考试，并且她很自信，可知B 选项提到Open butterfly wingsmean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。（ 3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A 选项提到Buzzingbeesmean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。（ 4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C 选项提到A sleepingcatmeans可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选 problems with a good friendC。（ 5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E 提到 A running horse means the d
13、reamerwants to get something new in his/her life， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。3根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy news
14、papers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （ A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。 Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下） , says Jeff.Then Mark puts the mon
15、ey into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, thedog doesnt come back.How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff.Five dollars, says Mark.（ B） If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.（ 1）将文中（ A）处画线句子翻译成英语。（ 2）将文中（ B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。（ 3）请选择短文中画线词 believe 的汉语意思。A. 考虑B相
16、.信C怀.疑D吃.惊（ 4）回答问题。 Where is Jeffs dog now?（ 5）回答问题。 What do you think of Jeffs dog?【答案】 （ 1） Jeff is playing with his dog.（ 2）如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） B（ 4） Its in the cinema.（ 5） I think its smart.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jeff 有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff 每天给它一块钱给Jeff 卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。（ 1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与
17、某人玩耍play with sb. ，他的狗his dog ，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.（ 2） it 它； has 有； five dollars 五美元； go to the movies 去电影院； if 如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） Mark doesnt believe it. 马克不相信它， believe 相信，故选 B。（ 4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go t
18、o the movies. says Jeff. 可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为Its in the cinema.（ 5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart. 可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为 I think its smart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。4你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old
19、 park on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you.（Go around the park on the right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my ho
20、use. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】pay phone； post office ； old park ； video shop； library【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。（ 1）根据文章提到的Across from it, there is a pay phone可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的youll see a post office on your right可知， 2 号位置是post office 。（ 3）根
21、据文章提到Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right可知，银行在右边，故3 号位置是 old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点评】考查了任务
22、型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。5阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of mediu
23、m height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameWhat does s
24、he look like?SelinaSheis very _. Shehas _, straighthair.Hebe Sheisnt _ and she likes to wearhats.Ella Shesreally _. Shelikes to wear _ and pants.【答案】beautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（ 1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. 可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautif
25、ul 。（ 2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long 。（ 3）根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根据 Ella is really cool! 可知 Ella 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6请仔细阅读第1-5 询问地点的问题，从A E 中选出相匹配的应答语。A.G
26、o along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hopethe police canhelp you find your things soon.B.Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场） over there? Passthe square, turn right and then you will see theexit（出口） .C.It is about one kilometer away on F
27、ifth Avenue.Thereis a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk theresoon.D.Dont worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300meters ahead. Walkstraight, and then turn right. Youll see it on yourright.E.There are two clothes stores near here. There is one ab
28、out five kilometersfrom here. Youcan take Bus No. 305 there.（ 1） I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir?（ 2） Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.（ 3） Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going?
29、 How can I get out of the park?（ 4） I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there ahotel near here?（ 5） I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is?【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） E（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思：A. Go
30、along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon. 沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the squarePass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）（广场） over the
31、re?.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the rightof the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。D. Dont worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters
32、ahead.Walk straight, and then turn right. Youll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300 米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here.You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘 305 路公共汽车到达那里。（ 1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。（ 2
33、）此处是想去服装店，故选E。（ 3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。（ 4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选（ 5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选 A。D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。7阅读下面材料，从AF 选项中找出与1-5 相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。A.My pet cat, MimiB. I want a penfriendC.A good bookshopD. My favoriteanimalE.My favorite cityF. Schoollife in the
34、futurel（ 1） Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese.（ 2） In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms inschools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.（ 3） Do you like animals? I like th
35、em and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eatbamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.（ 4） Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a smallnose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.（ 5） There is a boo
36、kshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading,so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） F（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。B. I want a pen friend 我想有一个笔友。C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。D. My favorite anima
37、l我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。（ 1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和匹配，故答案是 B。B 相（ 2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和 F 相匹配，故答案是 F。（ 3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。13 个小时，很可爱。（ 4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛
38、，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A 相匹配，故答案是A。（ 5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟 C 相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。8下面是电视节目的解说词， A-G 是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。A.TheImportance of KnowledgeAtalk between a famous teach
39、er and some students.B.MoneyIsnt EverythingA talk about money with young people. C. American FilmAn introduction to new American film.D. TodaysNewsItwill tell the important events around the world every day.E. StudyToolsThefamous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）F. Farm
40、sin the FutureA program about science in the future （未来） . G. People TalkA discussion with parents who have trouble （苦恼） with their children.（1） When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.（ 2） For famil
41、ies with children, an important problem is getting the children away from thetelevision to do their homework.（ 3） Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, orknowledge （知识） .（ 4） The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.（ 5） People might grow plants （植物