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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题 _全面解析（ word）1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape （逃离） map
2、. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延） quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About_of
3、 all fire deaths are from house fires.? At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day? Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you runquickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答
4、案】90%/90 percent ； 1/one ； map ； 2； jump【解析】 【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（ 1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. 可知大约 90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent 。（ 2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day. 可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填 1/one 。（ 3）根据 But such a map can help you escape
5、 a house fire. 可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填 map。（ 4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2 分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填 2 。（ 5）根据 If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont 后面用动词原形，故填jump 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2信息归纳Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes
6、 collecting tropical fish（热带鱼） . He keeps his hobbyfor seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it. Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see theunderwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see
7、 lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼） . He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he cant do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work
8、 with his favorite animals and learn more about them.Information CardKevinshobby_Kevinsage_Thething in Kevins room_Thepeople Kevin often travels with_Theplace Kevin goes to on the weekend _【答案】 collecting tropical fish. ；14/ fourteen ； a big aquarium ； his family； the zoo 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼
9、。（ 1）根据 He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼） .可知 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish 。（ 2）根据 Now he is fourteen. 可知 Kevin14 岁了，故填14/ fourteen 。（ 3）根据 There is a big aquariumin his room. 可知 Kevin 房间里有个水族馆，故填a bigaquarium 。（ 4）根据 Kevin often travels around the world with his family.界，故填his fam
10、ily 。可知 Kevin 经常和家人环游世（ 5）根据 So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend. 可知 Kevin 周末去动物园，故填the zoo 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F 选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A How to Learn MathB How to Teach English WellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenD How to Be HealthyE How to Use the
11、InternetF How to Cook Delicious Food（ 1） Mary is worried about her math. She doesnt know what to do.（ 2） Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.（ 3） Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.（ 4） Sandys parents are very busy. She wants
12、to help them do some housework.（ 5） Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesnt like to talk with her. Kate doesnt knowwhat to do.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） E（4） F（5） C【解析】 【分析】 A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语C How to Communicate with Children如何与儿童沟通D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健
13、康E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物（ 1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary 应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。（ 2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin 应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。（ 3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny 需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。（ 4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy 应该需要一本怎样做美食
14、的书，故选F。（ 5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10 岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知 Kate 需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。4 人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy ， Mary ，Ben， Danny 和 Gina 的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。_ Andy is worried about thefuture.His mother lost herjoband his father mayhave to go to hospital._
15、 Maryiswaiting forherexamresults tomorrow.She enjoyedtheexams A. Beesand thinks she will get good results.Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe_ Bengetstoknowthat his the person who dreams will get some moneygrandfatherwantstogive himagift of from others.$1,500._ Danny and Mike are good frie
16、nds,butthey just had a fight and were unhappyyesterday._ Gina started to work as a waitressB.Butterfliesin a restaurant lastmonth,but now she A butterfly means some news （消息） will comewants to get a new job.soon. Open butterfly wings （翅膀） mean goodnews.C.CatsA sleeping cat means problems with a good
17、 friend.Its not easy to get them over.D.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybe its about theperson himself/herselforhis/her family. What a bad luck!E.HorsesA running horse means the dreamer wants to getsomething new inhis/her life.F.BirdsFlying birds mean love and kindness. A singingbird is oft
18、en asymbol of love.【答案】D； B； A； C； E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5 个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6 种不同动物代表的意义。（ 1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（ 2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B 选项提到Open butterfly wingsmean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。（ 3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A 选项
19、提到Buzzingbeesmean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。（ 4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C 选项提到A sleepingcatmeans可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选 problems with a good friendC。（ 5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E 提到 A running horse means the dreamerwants to get something new in his/her life， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文
20、，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。5任务型阅读My name is Frank. _ It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii. _ When we got there， we found a nice hotel. We stayed there forfour days. _ After breakfast ， we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea andplayed games on the beach. _ My mom sat in the chair and
21、read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. _ I also made two friendsthere. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.A. We got up early every day.B. It was my first time to take a
22、plane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different from ours, butit was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii withmy family.【答案】E； B； A； D；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank 坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A. 我们每天起得很早。B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。E. 去年夏天，我跟我的
23、家人去了夏威夷。（ 1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。（ 2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选 B。（ 3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选 A。（ 4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。（ 5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，
24、因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。6阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。My favorite animals are swans （天鹅） . They are white. They can swim very well. I think theylook like beautiful girls in white dresses（连衣裙） . They have a pair of wings（翅膀） andthey can also f
25、ly（飞） well. I believe（认为）they are angels （天使）from the sky（天空） . They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant killthem, because they are our friends. I love them!I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but theyare the best friends. They keep the thieves（小偷）away.
26、 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear（听见）in the noise（喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗） . If we are in danger, they will help us at once（立刻） . So, I love them.Animals Why I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are white, and look like _.They can _.They have a pair of wings.They can
27、bring us love and make usThey are friendly.happy.DogsThey are not beautiful, but they arethe They can keep the thieves away. Theycanbest friends._.They have _.They can help us when _.【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses ； swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eye
28、sight ； hear in the noise and see in the dark ； we are in danger【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。（ 1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。（ 2）根据 They can swim very well和 they can also fly well，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是swim very wel
29、l and fly well / swim and fly very well。（ 3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight ，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。（ 4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。（ 5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us
30、 at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7请从 A 一 E 项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they wa
31、nt to go?_Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said sheneeded some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?_Ricky: I dont like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask m
32、e togo to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. Thats why I dont like weekends._Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place tostudy because Mid-term Exam （期中考试） is coming. I want to borrow （借） some books from that place and r
33、eturn （还） some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?_Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me tohave something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isnt it interesting?_Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This
34、weekend, I want to do somethingdifferent. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.A.B.C.D.【答案】E.B； C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。（ 1）根据I want to post them to her，可知图B 是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。（ 2）根据go to evening schoo
35、l to learn English ，可知图C 是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。（ 3）根据I want to borrow（借） some books from that place and return（还）some to thatplace ，可知图D 是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。（ 4）根据 we can try some Indian food ，可知图E 是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。（ 5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图 A 是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。【点评
36、】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。8任务型阅读（ 1）根据短文，把方框内的 A-D 四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!_ Mr. Read
37、 drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of uswere asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8 ：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily._ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakf
38、ast.Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. _.The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. _ Mr. Read was very angry
39、.We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.（ 2） Whats the
40、 best title for this passage?A. A WeekendB. Our Geography TeacherC. A Terrible TripD. Greentown【答案】 （ 1） B； D；A；C（2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. 他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 我们周六早上7 点离开家。C. A policeman
41、 brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. 周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（ 1）根据后句 Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（ 2）根据后句 We could see the river. 我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了
42、河流，故选 D。（ 3）根据前句 one of the boys fell into the river. 可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选 A。（ 4）根据前句 They got lost. 可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选 C。（ 5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。9下面 5 位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont havemore coaches（教练） .B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） , many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergartenersare too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students