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1、2020-2021 年 七年级英语下册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesday ThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00 Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic（ 1） Mike has
2、_ every day.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths（ 2） There are _ lessons in the afternoon.A. 3B. 2C. 5（ 3） Mike doesnt have any lessons on _ afternoon.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. Friday（ 4） Mike has _ for sleeping at noon.A. 1 hourB. 120 minutesC. 2 hour（ 5） Which is NOT right?A. PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednes
3、day.B. There are two maths lessons on Tuesday.C. Mike doesnt have English on Thursday.【答案】 （1） A（2） B（3） C（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Mike 周一到周五的课程。（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选 A。（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40 到 15:30，一共两节课，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00 睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120 分钟，故选 B。（5
4、）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30 上体育，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jims spelling of“ Monday”Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants toborrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to
5、 Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help.Jim says,“ You are welcome!” And then Jim Says“ Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help.says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School inBeijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese bo
6、y. The three studentsare good friends. They often do homeworktogether and play together. They often help eachother.is“（ 1） _spells “Monday” in a wrong way.A. Lin TaoB. KateC. JimD. Li Lei（ 2） Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_ .A. JimB. KateC. his friendD. his brother（ 3） Kate is from _ and Jim is from
7、_ A. the U.K., the U.S.B. Australia, the U.K.C. the U. S., EnglandD. China, the U.K.（ 4） Are those students in the same class in the school?_.A. Yes, they areB. No, they arentC. Yes, they doD. No, theyre（ 5） They often_ together.A. playB. do their homeworkC. A and BD. swim and sing【答案】 （1） C（ 2） A（
8、3） C（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jims spelling of“Monday” is wrong吉姆的. “星期一 ”拼写错了。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 . Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrowone from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯
9、特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. 吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选 C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11（ 5）细节理解题。根据 They often do homework together and play together. 他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选 C。【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是
10、运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DThe weekend is usually a period （一段） of time for resting. But todays Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at theweekend. Over 38% of the middle s
11、chool students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day ofclasses. On Sunday, she has extra （额外的） classes for m
12、ath and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt complain （抱怨） . She says her classmates all work very hard.However, some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During theweekend, she usually get
13、s up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang
14、Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1） There areof the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A. 25%B. 38%C. 50%D. 75%（ 2） Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night becauseof.A. watching TV B. playing computer games （3） During the weekend, Zhang Qian
15、 oftenC. doing houseworkafter doing her homework.D. studyingA. goes to extra classesB. goes shoppingC. watches TVD. both B and C（4） Zhang Qian feels lucky because.A. she gets some moneyB. she can join the art clubC. she doesnt need to have extra classesD. she doesnt need to go shopping（ 5） How many
16、students are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】 1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 studentsin Beijing have classes at the weekend. （根据）一项调查 ,北京有 25%的 8 年级学生周末上课。故选 A。2.文章第三行 Over 38% of the middle school students
17、have less than eight hourssleep each night because of the hard study.超过 38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8 小时 ,因为努力学习。故选 D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or wa
18、tch TV. 张骞 ,来自济南的 9 年级学生 ,在周末 ,她通常早上 8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teachersaid it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky. 张
19、骞说 ,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好, ”张骞说。 “我觉得很幸运。 ”故选 C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl hasto get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. 楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13 岁的女孩星期六必须在早上 6:30 起床 .文章倒数第四行Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞 ,来自济南的9年级学生 ,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选
20、B。【点评】细节的把握理解。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BAnimals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is thesize of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn
21、 monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother whendanger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open.B
22、aby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephantis born on open, grassy land. Otherelephants make a circle （圈） to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty andrich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk forsix m
23、onths. Babyzebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food.Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1） Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A. Lions.B. Zebras.C. Kangaroos.D. Elephants.（2） What cant a baby zebra do an hour after
24、 she is born?A. Drink milk.B. Walk by herself.C. Run with her mother.D. Make a circle to protect herself.（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Baby wolves are born in the open.B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.C. Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D. Baby bears need
25、lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第二行 A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. 一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。 2.Drinkmilk. 喝牛奶。 Walk by herself. 独自行走。 Run with
26、 her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）canrun an hour after she is born. 当危险接近时 ,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A 选项 Baby wolves are borninthe open.小狼出生在户外。 B 选项 Newborn lions only
27、eat solid food. 新生的狮子只吃固体食物。 C 选项 Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump. 新生的猴子可以走路 ,但不能跳。 D 选项 Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行 Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选 D。【点评】文章的理解和推断。5阅读理解Students in Star Middle School will hold the
28、 activities（活动）in December to raise money forProject Hope.School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7 ： 00 p. m. 9： 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free （ just bring your oldthings, including books, pencils, pens, etc.Time: 9 ： 30 a. m. 11： 30 a. m. on SundayPla
29、ce: Room 307 and Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each person）Time: 9 ： 00 a. m.11 a.m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2 ： 00 p. m. 4： 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground（ 1） We can watch the shows in _.A. autumnB. winterC. summerD. spring（ 2） People
30、can watch _ show （s） on Saturday.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4（ 3） Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the _.A. Kite ShowB. School Uniform ShowC. Flea MarketD. Flower Show（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Flea Market costs nothing.B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C. The Kit
31、e Show is in the playground.D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Students in Star MiddleSchool will hold the activities （活动）inDecember可知，活动在12 月份举行，12 月是在冬季，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题School Uniform Show 在星期六
32、；Kite Show 在星期六；Flower Show 在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是C。（ 3）推理判断题， School Uniform Show 是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去 School Uniform Show 。故答案是 B。（ 4）正误判断题。根据 School Uniform Show ， Time: 7 ：00 p. m. 9： 30 p. m. on Saturday可知校服秀从 7 晚上 7 点到 9 点。 D 说表演 7 点半开始是错误的。故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注
33、意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。6阅读理解Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings （绳子） . They keep kites from flying away.
34、Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced （平稳的） .Useful kitesKites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Am
35、ericans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires （电线） . If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe
36、 well fall off. Ask our parents for help.（ 1） Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.（ 2） After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fish grow wheat take photos feed birdsA. B. C. D.（ 3） Where can chi
37、ldren fly kites?A. On the playground.B. Near the wires.C. In the street.D. In the forest.（ 4） If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?A. Climb to get it quickly.B. Call the police.C. Ask her parents for help.D. Cut down the tree.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事
38、实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to flykites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 yearsago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.可知，人们用
39、风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，表述正确。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help. 可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7阅读理解You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of r
40、ain andwind. Everyone pays attentionto typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoonscome and go and really dont cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others maydamage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who liv
41、e near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster issomething that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado （龙卷）
42、 , an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, its important to remember that there arelots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to h
43、andle emergencies.（1） A typhoon is a large and powerful.A. rainB. windC. thunderstormD. storm（ 2） Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?A. Because they may cause much more trouble.B. Because they may damage homes.C. Because they can be dangerous.D. Because they may cause some floods.（ 3） What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.B. Its harmless.C. Its a natural disaster.D. Its safe.（ 4） Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?A. Because people love us though nature is somet