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1、2020-2021 年 【初中英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题人教版一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal wit
2、h our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good frie
3、ndship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（
4、1） What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（ 2） What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（ 3） What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the t
5、ext?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.（ 4） Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements（ 5） From the pas
6、sage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选
7、C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and de
8、cide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an importantlesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit
9、trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children,
10、 and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might c
11、atch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn
12、（谷仓） .Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leav
13、es! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?（ 1） From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road （2） The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.
14、D. near his houseA. 挂果B成.熟C开.花D成.长（3） What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.C. What kind of man the farmer was.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.D. Why the farmer called his brother.A. The farmers brother had
15、 a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（ 5） What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree t
16、o the roadside.B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（ 1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought th
17、e matter over, he planted the treebehind his barn （谷仓） .可知选 A。（ 2）词义猜测。句意： “如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。 ”因此选 B。（ 3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民
18、树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dog
19、s are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuer
20、s follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dontwork well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rat
21、s can also see in thedark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dontneedelectricity!The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for th
22、e first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, of course） .（ 1） Where do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magazine about toys.B. In a history book.C. In a newspaper about science.D. In an advertisement.（ 2） Which of the following i
23、s NOT TRUE?A. Rats dont need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（ 3） Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because ra
24、ts have better noses than dogs.（ 4） Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways of saving peopleB. RatsC. EarthquakesD. Rats for rescue【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（ 1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the r
25、escuers follow theradio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and arat would get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
26、信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nig
27、htingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for hi
28、m.The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wantedit to sing once again. But the robot bird could no
29、t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished （爱戴） him for
30、 his love and kindness.（ 1） Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.（ 2） What made the emperor become better and better?A. The robots beautiful voice.B. His mens voice.C. The little birds nice da
31、nce.D. The little birds beautiful song.（ 3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it could
32、nt sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or
33、 she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。（ 1）细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that shestopped singing one day. 可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。
34、（ 2）细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing hermost beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据In thegarden, therewas a littlenightingale （夜莺）singing verybeautifully. 可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在
35、小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmers MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books （漫画书） .Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent m
36、ost of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmers comic books became famous only after
37、 he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original （原始的） pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.Come an
38、d visit the beautiful world of Louis Black ！（ 1） At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?A. At9.B. At 13.C. At23.D. At 35.（2） The underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to .A. satB. roseC. diedD. stood（ 3） Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?a. His books became
39、 popular.b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire.d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A. a-b-c-d-eB. e-b-d-a-cC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-e-a（ 4） What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people
40、 to the farm.D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（ 1）细节题。根据 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. 可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以pa
41、ssed on 意思是死亡，即died ，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm. 可知 e 是第一个；根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知 d 是第二个；根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知 b 是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years a
42、go, when he was only35.可知 c 是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmers comic books became famous onlyafter he died. 可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a 是第五个，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sn
43、eeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ！ Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some people takemedicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you
44、feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimesit can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 millionpeople from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from ge
45、tting the virus（病毒） .Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） . So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting