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1、2020-2021 年 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 理解William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasnt bright. People in the town often put a nickel （五分 ） and a d
2、ime （十分硬 ） before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth （ ） much less than a dime?Certainly I know it.” William answered slow
3、ly. But if I choose the dime, they will not ask meto choose them any more.”（ 1） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB. William Henry Harrisonwas born in a big town.C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when h
4、e was a boy.D. William HenryHarrison wasnt bright.（2） Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?A. Because he was bright.B. Because he was not shy.C. Because he loved the nickel.D. Because he always chose the nickel.（ 3） Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a di
5、me?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt.C. Yes, he does.D. No, he doesnt.（ 4） What do you think of William Henry Harrison?A. Stupid.B. Clever.C. Naughty（淘气的）.D. Brave（勇敢的） .【答案】 （1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 篇短文 的是美国的第九届 William Henry Harrison小 候的一个故事，就体 了他是一个 明的人。（ 1） 理解 。根据 When he was a boy, he wa
6、s very quiet and shy.当他 是一个孩子 ，他很安静害羞。可知当William 威廉小 候是个安静害羞的人。故 C。（2） 理解 。根据People in the town often put a nickel（五分 ） and a dime （十分硬 ） before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城 的人 常在面前放一个五分 和一个十分硬 挑 。他 常 五分 ，并且嘲笑他。可知人 嘲笑他是因 他 常 五分 。故 D。（ 3） 理解 。根据 Do
7、you know a nickel is worth （ ） much less than a dime? 你知道五分 不如十分硬 ？Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly我.当然 “知道。 ”威廉慢慢地 。可知他知道 两个 哪个 。故 A。（4）推理判断题。 But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more. ” 但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文 ;通读测试题，明
8、确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so c
9、old in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont know what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. Al
10、l through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he retur
11、ned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!（ 1） What w
12、ill happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?（ 2） Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?（ 3） Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia?（ 4） How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?（ 5） The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they?【
13、答案】 （1） They will die.（ 2） On his farm.（ 3） No, it isnt.（ 4） For two weeks.（ 5） Yes, they did.【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if theystay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2. 文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian
14、Geese on hisfarm. 去“年春天， Bill Lishman 在他的农场发现了 16 只年幼的鹅 ”。故答案为 On his farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 飞往美国 Virginia“ Bill。 ”600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南 600 英里 ”。文章是 600miles ，而题目是 600kilometers 。故答案为 No, it isnt.4. 文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,他照顾
15、 “了他们两周 ”，故答案为 for two weeks 。 5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their wayhome by themselves, didntthey ？ “鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 要译成 “不 ”，no 要译成 “是 ”。?文章末尾 They had foundtheir way home without him! “他们找到
16、了回家的路”。故答案 Yes, they did. 是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。3阅读理解Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for da
17、ily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most importa
18、nt natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have
19、 to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of
20、 fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（ 1） Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?（ 2） What kind of water do people really need?A. Se
21、a water.B. Dirty water.C. Fresh water.D. Sweet water.（ 3） Whats the last paragraph mainly about?（ 4） What can we know from the passage?A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C. We can use 1G fresh water.D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disapp
22、earing.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。（ 1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village
23、 faraway. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking可知作者讲述 Napoga 是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh watercovers only less than 1% of the Earths surface可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。（ 3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都
24、应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据Earth Day is on April 22. 可知 地球日是4 月 22 日 ，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans a
25、re the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals!But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the a
26、nimals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.（ 1） Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?（ 2
27、） How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.（ 3） What can we do to protect the environment?A. To make the sky green.B. To make the grass blue.C. To make the water dirty.D. To give the animals safe places to live.（ 4） Which one is NOT true?A. We should prot
28、ect the environment only for the animals.B. Animals and humans should be friends.C. We should stop killing animals.D. We should make everyone protect the animals.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。（ 1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we s
29、hould protect our friends-the animals 可知 众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable pl
30、ace to live. Its not only for the animals but alsofor ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出 3 点建议，故选 B。（ 3）推理题。根据 we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make thegrass green, to give the animals a
31、 comfortableplace to liv 可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境 ，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves.可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S!Do yo
32、u know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff （嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes.
33、When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front ofthe bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.These dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干扰） them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their
34、 noses.These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.Next time youre at an airportand see police dogs, dont play with them.They are busy.Theyre working to keep us safe.（ 1） Wha
35、ts beagles job?A. Their job is to find out the bad men.B. Their job is to give food to people.C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.（ 2） What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?A. It eats the fo
36、od.B. It sits in front of the bag.C. It runs to the workers.D. It throws the bag.（ 3） Why do NOT beagles live in a house?A. They often bark at night.B. The food in homes is not good for their noses.C. People dont like them.D. There isnt enough room for them.（ 4） Which dog can be a beagle?A. A dog th
37、at is afraid of other dogs.B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises.C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.（ 5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. FoodB. AirportsC. BeaglesD. Pet dogs【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析
38、】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。（ 1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S!可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。（ 2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag.可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。（ 3）根据 These dogs dont
39、live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干扰）them.可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。（ 4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。（ 5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。6阅读理解Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houp
40、a-day access（使用权） technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to
41、do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgies words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers todaytoare not completel
42、y dominated （支配） by technology, although they have been into a digital （数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to
43、 teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the useof IT. She says, Social media is helpful, but it is so distracti
44、ng （使人分心的）. I only use it whenI do need to use it.（ 1） How often does Georgie go to Facebook?A. She never goes to it.B. She always goes to it.C. She only goes to it twice a week.D. She only goes to it once or twice a day.（2） We know from the passage that Georgie lives alife.A. free but boringB. free
45、 and funnyC. busy and colourfulD. hard hut interesting（ 3） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?（ 4） Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?A. Texting others all night.B. Chatting on Facebook.C. Doing a part-time job.D. Going shopping with friends.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Georgie 是怎样利用科技的。（ 1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day. 可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。（ 2）细节题，根据 The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends, s