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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach
2、and dream what these houses look like inside.My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at leastfour sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for thefamily and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen
3、 next to the dining rooms. Thehouse has three bedrooms on the first floorand five bedrooms on the second floor. Eachbedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy andquiet. In frontof the house, there is a big garden witha swimming pool. It is the biggestsw
4、imming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invitefriends over to use their swimming pool.My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!（1） Highgrove Road is next to.A. a beachB. Claires
5、schoolC. a palaceD. a big house（ 2） What is the colour of Claires favourite house?A. Red.B. Purple.C. Pink.D. Blue.（ 3） How many bedrooms does Claire imagine （想象） there are in this house?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Five.D. Three.（4） Claires dream is to.A. pass her examsB. buy this houseC. use the swimming po
6、olD. live in a similar （相似的）house（ 5） What may （可能） Claires real house look like?A. It is new.B. It is very small.C. It is very big.D. It is clean.【答案】 （1） A（2） C（3） A（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者Claire 梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach. 可知 ”Highgrove Road 紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。由
7、第三段的第一句可知，Claire 最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“Thehouse has threebedroomson thefirstfloorand fivebedrooms on the se cond floor.可知”，Claire 想象在这所房子里有8 个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.可知，Claire 住在一座小房子里，因此希望
8、自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found six
9、teen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont know what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him
10、.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bil
11、l flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!（ 1） What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?（ 2） Where did Bill find sixtee
12、n young geese last spring?（ 3） Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia?（ 4） How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?（ 5） The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they?【答案】 （1） They will die.（ 2） On his farm.（ 3） No, it isnt.（ 4） For two weeks.（ 5） Yes, they di
13、d.【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if theystay there. 加“拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2. 文章第三行 Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on hisfarm. 去“年春天， Bill Lishman 在他的农场发现了16 只年幼的鹅 ”。故答案为On hisfarm.3.Bill flew to Vir
14、ginia in the United Sta tes,“飞Bill往美国 Virginia。 ”600 miles south of hishome in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里 ”。文章是600miles ，而题目是 600kilometers 。故答案为 No, it isnt.4. 文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,他照顾 “了他们两周 ”，故答案为 for two weeks 。 5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their wayhomeby themselves, didntthey ？
15、 “鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 要译成 “不 ”，no 要译成 “是 ”。?文章末尾Theyhad foundtheir way home withouthim! “他们找到了回家的路”。故答案 Yes, they did. 是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。3阅读理解Hello, Im Peter. I come from Japan （日本） . I
16、can speak a little English and French （法语） . But I cant speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P . E. best at school. It is exciting. I dont like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. Iwant to learn kung fu.My name is Jill. I come f
17、rom the USA. Im 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.Im Mark. Im from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I cant speak Japanese. I like art and I want to
18、join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.（ 1） Peter cant speak _.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. French（ 2） What subject does Jill like best?A. Art.B. Math.C. Music.D. English.（ 3） What
19、 club does Mark want to join?A. The art club.B. The English club.C. The music club.D. The basketball club.（ 4） _comes from America.A. PeterB. JackC. MarkD. Jill（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jill has lunch at home.B. Peter cant do kung fu.C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D. Mark doesnt like
20、 math ，but Peter does.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 I can speak a little English and French （法语） . But I cant speak（ 2）细节理解题。根据 I have lunch at school. I like music best. 可知， Jill 最喜欢音乐，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。
21、根据部，故选A。I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐（ 4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA. 可知， Jill 来自美国，故选D。（ 5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school 可知， Jill 在学校吃午饭，A 答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断， Peter 不会表演中国功夫，故B 答案正确；根据I also likemath, because it is interesting and fun. I h
22、ave a pen friend in China.可知， Mark 喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D 答案均错误，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。4阅读理解If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are wait
23、ing for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is sta
24、rting. Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a st reet corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cr
25、oss the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.（1） When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait.A. at the bu
26、s stopB. on the streetC. at a crosswalkD. at a street corner（2） It is important towhen you cross the street.A. run quicklyB. wait for the light to turn greenC. look carefully to the leftD. look carefully to the right（3） If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt.A. bend down on the busB. cross
27、the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC. bend down near the busD. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4） This passage is mainly about.A. safety rules for students by busB. safety rules for driversC. safety rules for children by trainD. how to cross the street【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2
28、） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。（ 1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the busstop, and stand well back 可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为 “在公交站 ”，符合题意。 B 项意为 “在街上 ”，C 项意为 “在十字路口 ”， D 项意为 “在转角”，均不符合题意，故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the
29、street at a crosswalk or a streetcorner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal 可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故 B 项符合题意。 A 项意为 “快跑 ”， C 项意为 “仔细向左看 ”， D 项意为“仔细向右看 ”，均不符合题意。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from thebus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近
30、弯腰。故C 项符合题意。A 项意为 “在公交车上弯腰”， B项意为 “在人行道或街道转角处过马路”， D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选C。（ 4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to takepublic buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故安全规则 ”， C 项意为 “孩子乘坐火车的安全规则 ”， D 意。
31、故选 A。A 项符合题意。 B 项意为 “司机项意为 “如何过马路 ”，均不符合题【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mother bird is busyFlying from tree to treeTrying to find the right oneTo raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个）it is, it will be just fineShe fi
32、nds one stick and anotherAnd hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warmAnd hopes they dont fall during the stormThe nest is strong and holds them wellThe babies suddenly come out from their shells （ E）.Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can beNow she is looking fo
33、r food you seeShe feeds her babies most of the dayThey eat and eat but have no time to play.Its time to learn to fly from the nestMother bird doesnt get much restThe babies are so eager（渴望的）to flyBut sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1） According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very.A.
34、tired and uglyB. busy and beautifulC. beautiful and freeD. busy and tired（2） A maple is a（ n）in the poem.A. teacherB. treeC. birdD. animal（ 3） After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?A. She sits on her eggs.B. She flies away to look for food.C. She cleans the nest up.D. She flies from tr
35、ee to tree.（4） The last part of the poem tells us that.A. the babies learn to flyB. the babies eat too muchC. the mother bird is proudD. the babies want to play【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） A（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。（ 1）推测题。根据Mother bird is busy和Mother bird doesnt get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。（ 2）推理题。根据
36、Flying from tree to tree， Trying to find the right oneher family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个）， To raise（养育）it is 可知 maple 是一棵树，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据（ 4）推理题。根据She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。The babies are so eager （渴望的）to fly 和 But sad to tell their mother,goodb
37、ye. 可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻6阅读理解DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries
38、, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff （嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will giv
39、e it something good to eat.These dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干扰） them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of
40、 loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.Next time youre at an airportand see police dogs, dont play with them.They are busy.Theyre working to keep us safe.（ 1） Whats beagles job?（ 2） What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?（ 3） Why do NOT beagles live in a h
41、ouse?（ 4） Which dog can be a beagle?（ 5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. FoodB. AirportsC. BeaglesD. Pet dogs【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。（ 1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to anothe
42、r? B-E-A-G-L-E-S!可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。（ 2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag.可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。（ 3）根据These dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干扰）them.可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。（ 4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害
43、怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。（ 5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。7阅读理解My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three oclock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a je
44、welry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was