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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册阅读理解真题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解There are some advertisements （广告） . Read them and answer the questions.A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.The house costs $5, 000 a month. CallMrs Mor
2、ris at 4569 0987.Great location! A nice new flatbuilding with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, abedroom, abathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1 ， 200 a month.The phone number is 7610 9201. You can askDana for more information.Here is your new home! It is a bigflat with three bedrooms, a
3、living room, a dining room and abathroom. Theflat has a good parking place but no yard.It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at5332 0202.There is a townhouse for you. Theground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is forliving. On thefirst floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bat
4、hrooms and a nicebigkitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and alarge garage（车库）for parking your car.It is $6, 000 a month. Please callNathan at 4645 2436.（ 1） Miss Green is a student, and she doesnt have much money. Its better for her to call_.A. 4569-0987B. 7610-9201C. 4
5、645-2436D. 5332-0202（ 2） Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and aplace to park their car. Which house is good for them?A. Mrs Morris townhouse.B. Wilsons flat.C. Danas flat.D. Nathans townhouse.（ 3） The flat with a parking place costs _ a month.A. $1
6、, 200B. $1, 600C. $5, 000D. $6, 000（ 4） There are （ is） _ kind （s） of houses in these four advertisements.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1， 200 a month. It is $1, 600 amonth. It is $6, 000 a m
7、onth. 可知最便宜的是$1，200 a month. 没钱应租便宜的，故选B。（ 2）细节题。There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage（车库） for parking your car. 可知有花园有车库，故选D。（ 3）细节题。 The flat has a good parking place.It is $1, 600 a month. 可知 ，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据A townhouse 和 a flat 两种房屋类型，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，
8、细节题注意从文中找答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。ACome and meet the Indian （印度的）elephants and the new tigers from America. The bearsare waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. Thelovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚）arewaiting to l
9、ook down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $2.00Children: $1.00Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （ Except（除了）Friday）10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （ Friday）Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.（ 1） How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Se
10、ven.（ 2） Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How muchare the tickets altogether （总共） ?A. $4.00.B. $2.00.C. $3.00.D. $1.00.（ 3） Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. Take a few nice photos.B. Give some food to the fish.C. Touch the monkey on the head.
11、D. Throw things everywhere.【答案】 （1） C（2） C（3） A【 解 析 】 【 分 析 】 1. 文 章 前 两 行 出 现 了 elephant “大 象 ”， tiger “老 虎 ”， bear “熊 ”， monkey“猴子 ”， dog “狗 ”，giraffe 长“劲鹿 ”，六种动物，故选 C。2.题目中提到的是一个 10 岁的孩子和一个14 的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults:$2.00 “年人成2 美元 ”， Children: $1.00儿童“1 美元 ”。 Under 12: Free 年龄“低于 12 岁的免费”，综
12、合考虑，故选C。 3.文章最后Keep thezoo clean! “持动物园的干净保”，故排除DThrow things everywhere.到“处乱扔东西 ”。 Do not touch,give food to orgo neartheanimals. 不“要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除B,C。Give some food tothefish 给“鱼食物 ” .Touchthe monkey on the head. 触“摸猴子的头 ”。故选 A。照很多漂亮的照片。【点评】文章的理解。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Canadian Geese are large blue
13、 and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly southwhere the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds
14、wont know what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600miles s
15、outh of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he
16、arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!（ 1） What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?（ 2） Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?（ 3） Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia?（ 4） How long did it
17、 take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?（ 5） The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they?【答案】 （1） They will die.（ 2） On his farm.（ 3） No, it isnt.（ 4） For two weeks.（ 5） Yes, they did.【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if theystay ther e. 加“拿
18、大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2. 文章第三行 Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on hisfarm. 去“年春天， Bill Lishman 在他的农场发现了16 只年幼的鹅 ”。故答案为On hisfarm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States,飞往美国 Virginia“ Bill。 ”600 miles south of hishome in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南6
19、00英里 ”。文章是600miles ，而题目是 600kilometers 。故答案为 No, it isnt.4. 文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,他照顾 “了他们两周 ”，故答案为 for two weeks 。 5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their wayhome by themselves, didntthey ？ “鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回
20、答yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 要译成 “不 ”，no 要译成 “是 ”。?文章末尾They had foundtheir way home without him! “他们找到了回家的路”。故答案 Yes, they did. 是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤） , something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themse
21、lves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞） . Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are spe
22、cial ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells
23、grow in the same place.Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit togetherclosely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm（伤害） yourskin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making
24、new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next,these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer（层） of skin cells. Finally, newcells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well it
25、self.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（ 1） The underlined word gaps in the passage means _ in Chinese.A. 突起B条.纹C缝.隙D差.距（ 2） From the passage, we know that _.（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE
26、according to the passage?（ 4） The best title for this passage should be _.A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。（ 1）推断题。根据前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same
27、 place.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. 可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Different cells have different uses.可知不同的细胞有不同的用处，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需
28、要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealan
29、d. Their job is to sniff （嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.These dogs dont live in a house be
30、cause the food in homes distracts （干扰） them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.
31、Next time youre at an airportand see police dogs, dont play with them.They are busy.Theyre working to keep us safe.（ 1） Whats beagles job?（ 2） What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?（ 3） Why do NOT beagles live in a house?（ 4） Which dog can be a beagle?A. A dog that is afraid o
32、f other dogs.B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises.C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.（ 5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. FoodB. AirportsC. BeaglesD. Pet dogs【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同
33、国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。（ 1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S!可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。（ 2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag.可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。（ 3）根据 These dogs dont live in a hous
34、e because the food in homes distracts （干扰）them.可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。（ 4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。（ 5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。6阅读理解Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water ca
35、rried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk （下沉） .The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with some
36、thing in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive （活着的） ! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog!Madam, I am very glad that my dog help
37、ed you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate （使分离） me from my owner. （ 1） Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?A. Because he
38、 wanted to take them to his own child.B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.（2） What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是）?A. The child.B. The man.C. The dog.D. The childs father.（ 3） Why was everyone happy
39、?A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C. Because the dog died in the river at last.D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.（ 4） What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. To go home q
40、uickly.B. To give the dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉） .The dog
41、jumped into the river.理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swimback with something in his mouth.理解可知，其中的him 指的就是那条狗，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开
42、心，故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。7阅读理解In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europea
43、ns knew almost nothing about other continents （大洲） ,except some areas of Asia and Africa （非洲） touching the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） .In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mount
44、ains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan （可汗） ,the Mongol （蒙古） ruler of China at that time.In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeaste
45、rn Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe.（ 1） What is the main idea of the first paragraph?D. Marco Polo brought stories of China.（2） Marco Polo travelled to China.A. On foot and on camels（3） Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in.A. 1271B. 1254C