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1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案（word） 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhapsmore people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happeningin the world.Now t
2、he radio is not disappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becominglarger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管） radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when yo
3、u go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（视力） to watch TV. When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. Whats more ， the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1） After the television was invented ， people _.A. t
4、hink it is unnecessary to use the radioB. dont want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（ 2） One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _.A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people dont like
5、watching TV D. millions of people watch TV（ 3） _ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（ 4） Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio no
6、r the TV【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。（ 1）细节题。根据 Perhaps more people listen to the radio. 可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管） radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明
7、，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据Many old people dont have good sight（视力） to watch TV. 可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. 可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容选择正确
8、答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Graces voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you yourmessages. In the kitche
9、n, you set a bag of flour （面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what youre doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料） .Theres also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智能“的intelligent）cloh” that workslike a touch screen computer.
10、 You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net withthe touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码） . You can deal with them on thecomputer. Its part of Microsofts Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make everyobject more efficient （有效率的）.“ The day whenyour h
11、ouse becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windowsmade of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“ Nobody wants a television set, Libby”. says“What you want is the service it provides. ” If the
12、TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize
13、 （识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（ 1） We can know from the passage that Grace _.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its ma
14、ster（ 2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT_.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（ 3） It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that _.A.
15、 the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without othershelp（ 4） Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular HomeC. Future HomeD. Smart Home【答案】 （ 1）
16、C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】你走进厨房，Grace 会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace 会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace 会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（ 1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages 告诉你信息； makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，可知 Grace 应该是一台家庭智能机器，它
17、会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（ 2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A 是对的；根据第二段thatworks like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer可知 B 是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的Windows 可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C 是错误的；根据第四段If the TV isnt improved,it will disappear in t
18、he future 可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D 也是对的。因此选 C。（ 3）推理判断。根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子 “智能厨房 ”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选 D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的
19、识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are no
20、t confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed
21、. A strong body helps you full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can mak
22、e you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（ 1） What does It mean in the first paragraph?A. Attitude.B. Confidence.C. Happiness.D. Sadness.（ 2）can make you perfect, happy and confident.A. A hobbyB. SportsC. EncouragementD. Labour（ 3） What can make you tired but strong according to the p
23、assage?A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hobbies.D. Reading.（ 4） Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly.B. Encourage yourself.C. Make progress.D. Keep a hobby.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 Confidence is very important in daily life.
24、 It is helpful to develop ahealthyattitude. 可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it 在此处指代 confidence ，信心，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it 会使你开心自信，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completelyrelaxed.A strong bodyhelps you fu
25、ll of confidence. 可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。（ 4）细节题。文章提到了 Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby! 但是没提到 Make progress ，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4阅读理解Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earn
26、ing Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final roundwith 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my youn
27、ger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for
28、 four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. We hav
29、e quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said.Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round b
30、ut did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（ 1） How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.（ 2） What did the coach think of Mans performance?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Sati
31、sfying.D. Bad.（ 3） What was Man Dandans biggest problem?A. Maintaining the speed.B. Saving enough energy.C. Keeping a good form.D. Going to the final round.（ 4） When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2022.（ 5） What was Ju Hyeris rank in the competition?A.
32、 First.B. Second.C. Third.D. Fourth.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4 公里个人短跑冠军，在 2017 的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。（ 1）细节题。根据 I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title inthe final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3 分钟 48.2
33、9 秒，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiingteam, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. 可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds ofthe competition. 可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛
34、的速度。故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知 2017 年再过 5 年是 2022 年，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据 Ju Hyeri from South Korea got
35、 the bronze. 可知 Ju Hyeri 得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Bill:My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch （女巫） and theWardrobe （魔衣柜） by C.S, Lewis. Its about four children who find a magical（神奇的）landinside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter foreve
36、r, The children help save themagical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talkinglion. The children becomeleaders. But then they come back to our world . until their next journey in Narnia.Eric:I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magicschool buscan go
37、everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, aboy in Ms. Frizzles class. Hesreally funny and hes always afraid.Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. Its the storyof an uglyyoung duck. Its a little sad, but after you finish reading it,youll want to read it ag
38、ain andagain. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters heads. It sounds like music when its being read to you.Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. Its about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to
39、 Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested? Then read this book!Jane: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery （疑案） Stories by Carolyn Keene. I have read it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue that whispers. Well, Im not g
40、oing to tell you the story. Ill let you read it by yourself.（ 1） In Bills favourite book, four children fight against _.A. a lionB. a witchC. a wardrobeD. a duck（ 2） When finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel a little _.A. afraidB. sadC. excitedD. nervous（ 3） Sallys favourite book is written by _
41、.A. C.S. LewisB. Joanna ColeC. Donna Jo NapoliD. Sharon Creech（ 4） Tina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read _.A. UglyB. BloomabilityC. The Magic School BusD. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories（ 5） Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about _.A. a girlB. a magi
42、cal landC. a young duckD. a school【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Bill、 Eric、Grace、 Sally 和 Jane 最喜爱的书。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个表格Its about four children who find a magical（神奇的） landinside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever 可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据第三个表格Its a little sad 可知
43、读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据第四个表格My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由Sharon Creech 所写，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据第二个表格The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside thehuman body. 可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。（ 5）细节题。根据第四个表格Its about a girl whose parents are always on the move. 可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故
44、选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last!The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there.Coffee and
45、 Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French!Dont come here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! Its too quiet. Everymorning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses.