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1、2020-2021 年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you dont think so, come to the program Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program
2、every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath （呼吸） to make the boats move.Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aik
3、en Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun.In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a
4、choice for them, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.（ 1） How often do people hold the program?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D. Only this year.（ 2） What did they learn this year on the program?A. How to go boating.B. How to make paper boats then make them move.C. What to do wit
5、h paper.D. How to get interested in boats.（ 3） Why dont many women choose to be engineers?A. Because they didnt find engineering fun when they were young.B. Because they dont know women can be engineers.C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D. Because they are not interested in en
6、gineering by the time they have grown up.（ 4） Whichs the best title for the passage?A. How to be a scientist.B. Leading the way for women.C. Leading the way for men.D. How to be an engineer.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。（ 1）细节题。根据 Some successful women engineers invited middle
7、 school girls in SouthCarolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. 可知是每年 5 月举行节目，即一年一次，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make the boats move. 可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船，并且用呼吸让船移动，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 The main reason is that women lose int
8、erest in engineering at a young age.可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，故选A。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read
9、, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips:Try to read at the right level（水平） . Read something that you can （ more or less） understand. If you need to stop every three words
10、to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back w
11、hen you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix （固定） a time to read and keep
12、to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers.
13、 There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.（ 1） If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _.A. give up readingB. guess the meaning at firstC. write them down at onceD. look
14、them up in a dictionary at once（ 2） Which of the following sentences is right?A. Reading a lot can help you write better.B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D. Try to read something that you cant understand to
15、 make your English better.（ 3） To make your reading better, _.A. its enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB. only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a
16、short time once a day（ 4） The main purpose of the writing is to _.A. tell students what to readB. tell students reading is very helpfulC. tell students when to readD. give advice on how to make reading better【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介 一些 的建 。 理解。根据第二条建 If there are four or five new wo
17、rdsas 可知如果有少量生 ，先猜 ，然后做 ，最后 下来。故 B。 理解。根据第一段When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.try to guess their meaning可知 可以帮助写作。故 A。 理解。根据倒数第二段read fora short time oncea day. Fifteenminutes every day isbetter than two hours every Sunday.可知每天 一会儿比每周日 两个小 好。故 C。 作者意 。通 全文，根据第一段介 和文章的 构可知本文 有效 提
18、供一些建 。故 D。【点 】考 篇章的把握和 的 能力，答 注意 扣 中的关 ，在文章中 找答案。3 理解Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you dont think so, come to the program Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every y
19、ear in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath （呼吸） to make the boats move.Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Stan
20、dard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun.In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that womenlose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a way fort
21、hem, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.（ 1） How often do people hold the program?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D. Only this year.（ 2） What did they learn this year on the program?A. How to go boating.B. How to make paper boats then make them move.C. What to do with paper.D. H
22、ow to get interested in boats.（ 3） Why dont many women choose to be engineers?A. Because they didnt find engineering fun when they were young.B. Because they dont know women can be engineers.C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D. Because they are not interested in engineering by
23、 the time they have grown up.（ 4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to be a scientist.B. Leading the way for women.C. Leading the way for men.D. How to be an engineer.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。（ 1）细节题。根据 Some successful women engineers invited middle school
24、girls in SouthCarolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. 可知是每年五月一次，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats move. 可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据 The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at
25、a young age.可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole （偷） Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr.
26、Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at
27、 Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan （孤儿） . When he
28、 was a child, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoyingChristmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about i
29、t. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing.（ 1） Where does the Grinch liv
30、e?A. In a village.B. On a mountain.C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.（ 2） According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B. Miss Cindy Lou Whos wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.
31、C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos wont have a happy Christmas.（3） What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph referA. The spirit of the holidays.B. Christmas.C. The Grinch.（指代） to?D. Love and kindness.（ 4） What type is the passage?A. A movie story.B. A movi
32、e review.C. A movie instruction.D. A movie advertisement.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了电影圣诞怪杰 的评论。（ 1）细节题。根据He lives on a mountain 可知他住在山上，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可知 Whos 圣诞节玩得高兴，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据前句 he cant steal Christmas 可知他不能偷
33、取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以 it 代指圣诞节，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day
34、. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls werent scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the w
35、ater. Now Miya was scared.There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious （苏醒） .There was a mobile ph
36、one in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.David still doesnt know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for sa
37、ving his life He is a very proud father.（ 1） What was the weather like on that day?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.（ 2） Why did David shout suddenly? A. Because he wanted help.B. Because he played a joke. C. Because he was scared.D. Because he had a bad pain.（ 3） Which is the correct order of t
38、he event?a. David had a problem with his leg.b. David was awake.c. Tiffany called for help.d. Miya was down to the water.A. a-b-e-dB. a-d-c-bC. d-e-a-b（4） We can infer （推断 l from the passage that.A. David wasnt good at swimmingB. David was too heavy to get out of the waterC. the sisters knew what to
39、 do in troubleD. the sisters were proud of their fatherD. e-a-b-d【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Miya 和 Tiffany 在游泳池时，爸爸David 的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。（ 1）细节题。根据 It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky. 可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. 可知爸爸
40、David 大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据第二段 It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. 可知 David 腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father. 可知 Miya 和爸爸在水下，所以d 是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. 可知 Tiffany 寻求帮助，所以c 是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所
41、以 b 是第四个。故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of thepool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious（苏醒） .可知Miya 知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。【点评
42、】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, thisidea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat icebetwee
43、n violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly runback to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one wa
44、s opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her
45、guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen （冷冻） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（ 1） People in China and Italy ate ice with _ many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt（ 2） We can learn from the passage that D