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1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chic
2、kens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more
3、than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict （预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont n
4、eed much water, and beans also improve thequality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆）makes a good substitute （替代品）for rice and meat.（ 1） Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?A. Because meat makes people fat.B. Because meat may be more expensive.C. Because people w
5、ant to be healthier.D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.（ 2） Where can we get more food according to the passage?A. From the sea.B. From the land.C. From the rivers.D. From other planets.（ 3） Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A. Because growing
6、rice is hard work.B. Because people will eat less rice.C.Because rice needs much water to grow.D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（ 4） Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C. Beans improve t
7、he quality of the soil.D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be
8、more expensive. 那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it n
9、eeds a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需（删除） of course!要很多水来种植，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water,民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C 是错误的，故选B。农【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。2阅读理解Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400
10、 each morning. Every evening the bank deletesthe part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent,Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds.Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of t
11、he day. If you fail touse the days savings, the lost is yours.To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的） baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To rea
12、lize the value ofONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided（避免） an accident.Make good use of every momentthat you have. Remember that timewaits for no one.Ye
13、sterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Present.（1） If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value ofA. one monthB. one weekC. one minuteD. one second（2） If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK,.A. you can ask a s
14、tudent who failed in SSC ExamB. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC. you can ask a person who missed the trainD. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3） In this passage, the writer tries to tell us.A. to value （珍视）friendshipB. to spend time with our familyC. to value our time.D.
15、to know the difference of time units（单位）【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided（避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是 D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据To realize the value of O
16、NE WEEK, ask the editor of a weeklynewspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。（ 3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its calledThe Present. 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。【点评】
17、考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。3阅读理解The famous director （导演） of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset（日落） over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodb
18、ye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset?No, sir, the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked.Well, sir, one of the men answered, were on the east coast
19、here, and the sun sets in thewest. We can get you a sunrise （日出） over the sea, if necessary （必要） , but not a sunset. But I want a sunset! the director shouted.（ Go to the airport, take the next flight to thewest coast, and get one.But then a young secretary had an idea. Why dont you photo a sunrise,
20、 she asked, and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset.Thats a very good idea! the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright
21、 sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. Here itis, sir, they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio （工作室） . All right, the director explained, now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye.
22、 Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them. The sunset began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from t
23、he beach.（1） Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B. Because he was angry with his crew.C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.D. Because it was his secretarys advice.（2） The director wanted to film a sunset over
24、 the ocean because.A. it went well with the separation（告别） of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset（3） After the sunset began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands
25、.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine （4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. The workers had to follow the secretarys adv
26、ice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.C. The camera workers wasnt able to film the photo the first day.D. The director told his workers to stop filming the sunset.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。（ 1）
27、细节题。根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine infront of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine infront of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each othe
28、r for over可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的The birds in the film were flying backwards, and thewaves on the sea were going away from the beach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的The camera workers went out early the next morning andfilmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful
29、coast可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B 错误，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。4阅读理解Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at othe
30、rs swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on
31、radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really wa
32、nt to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobodyto talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you sp
33、eak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You
34、 may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.（ 1） You can learn to swim by _.（ 2） We should learn English by _.A. listening and speaki
35、ngB. reading and writingC. both A and BD. swimming（ 3） What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Try not to speak English.D. Dont be afraid.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇
36、敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段how can you learn to swim ？ I think the best way is to go intothe water and learn你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。可知最好的方法是去水里学习，故选 D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners 和第四段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 的描述，听和说
37、对初学者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hes afraid of making mistakes You know we sometimesmake mistakes when we speak Chinese Dont be afraid We must be brave 他害怕犯错。你知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。别害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能害怕犯错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。5阅读理解An old ma
38、n died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often
39、helped people when they had trouble.My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now?Dont worry, young man, answered Nasreddin.Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to
40、get rich again then? he asked Nasreddin. No, I didnt mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to beingpoor and to having no friends.（1） An old man died and left his son.A. nothingB. some goldC. much moneyD. only a house（2） When the son was, he went to see Nasreddin.A. short
41、of moneyB. quite poor and sickC. in troubleD. quite poor and alone（3） The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that.A. he would become rich againB. he would soon feet much happierC. he would become cleverD. he would have more friends（ 4） Nasreddin meant the young man_.A. would get rich aga
42、inB. would get used to having nothingC. would get used to being in troubleD. would get out of poorness【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，而且朋友都离开了他。他很难过和孤单。他去见Nasreddin ， Nasreddin告诉他一切都会好的。年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin告诉他会逐步习惯一无所有的境况的。（ 1）细节理解题。文中第一句An old man died and le
43、ft his son a lot of money. 一个老人死了留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin,当他又穷又孤单的时候，他去看Nasreddin 故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。文中描述“ Everythingwill soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soonfeel much happier. The young man was very glad. 一切都会好起“来的。只要等等，你会感到开心得多的。 ”年
44、轻人非常高兴。故选 B。（ 4）判断推理题。文中最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and tohaving no friends. 我的意思是说你会马上适应贫穷和没有朋友这种境况的。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推理判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。6阅读理解The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons-more th
45、an24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male