2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1.docx

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1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题( 含答案 ) 经典 1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He _ ( sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since 2011.One day about four years ago,

2、when Moziah _( shop) for bow ties, he found theywere only in ugly black _red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma _( teach ) him how to sew (缝) , and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie _ ( not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on_( practis

3、e ). He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friendsstarted to like his bow ties. Then he tried _sell them online to several shops in the south.Moziahs bow ties soon _ ( become ) popular.Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mothersaid, You dont have to wait_you

4、re older. If you _ ( have) a dream, just go for it. 【答案】has sold; shopped; and; to teach; didnt look ; practising ;to ; became; until ;have【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了美国14 岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事,她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来,他卖出了20 万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的,但是终于成功了。( 1)句意:自从2011年,他已经卖出了20 个领结。根据since 2011 可知,句子时态为现在完成时,现在

5、完时的结构为have+过去分词,主语he 是第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has sold。( 2)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据four years ago,可知句子时态为过去时,shop 的过去式为shopped,故答案是shopped。( 3)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候,他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。 red 和 black 是两种不同的颜色,属于并列关系,需要并列连词and 连接,故答案是and。( 4)句意:于是,他让他奶奶教给他如何制作,终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.todo sth.让某

6、人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach 。( 5)句意:然而,他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分,短文的时态为一般过去时,因此借助did 构成否定,故答案是didnt look 。( 6)句意:这个男孩从不放弃,并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,固定搭配,ingpractice( 7)句意:于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth 设法做某事,因此使用to构成动词不定式,故答案是to。( 8)句意:莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时,因此本句应该使用过去时, become 的过去式为 beca

7、me,故答案是 became。( 9)句意:你不必等到你老。 not until,直到 才,固定搭配,故答案是 until 。( 10)句意:如果你有梦想,就大胆去做吧。本句 直接引 ,直接引 使用一般 在 ,主 第二人称, 使用原形,故答案是 have。【点 】本 考 在 境中的运用,需要根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定打配合基本句型。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _( teach) . When I grew u

8、p a littlebit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts(音 会)with my friends andreading music books and _ ( magazine). During my last few months at high school, mydream was to _ a reporter for a music publication(刊物) . _ I learned writingin college. But my teacher said my writing was ter

9、rible, and I _ not be a good reporter.My friendsalso toldme itwas difficult_ ( find )a reporterjob. Then I began_ ( learn ) public relation (公共关系), because I enjoyed _ ( talk ) withpeople.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write )skills. So dont let anyone tel

10、l you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】teacher ; music; magazines;be/become ; So; could; to find ; to learn ;talking ;writing【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我小的 候想当一位英 老 。后来我 音 很感 趣,我想 一家音 刊物当 者。我 在是一家 的 。( 1)句意:当我 是个小女孩的 候,我想当一名英 老 。teach,教, ;由文中的 句 I want to be an English 提示可知此句表示想成 一名英 老 ,teacher ,可数名 ,由 a

11、n 提示要用 数形式,故答案 teacher。( 2)句意:当我 大一点的 候,我 音 有很大的 趣。根据后文的 句I loved goingto concerts (音 会)withmy friends and reading music books 提示可知,我 音 感 趣, music,不可数名 ,故填music 。( 3)句意:我喜 和朋友 一起去听音 会, 音 籍和 志。 , 志由前面books 提示要用复数形式,故答案 magazines。magazine,可数名( 4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成 一家音 刊物的 者。根据文中的my dream 及 a reporte

12、r的提示可知,此句表示想成 者。be 或 become , ,前面有不定式符号to ,故答案 be或 become 。( 5)句意:所以我在大学里学 了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学 写作是 果,要用 so,故填So。( 6)句意:但我的老 我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好 者。根据上文 句But myteacher said my writing was terrible,提示可知,此句表示我不可能成 一名好的 者,要用情 can,因表示 去,故答案 could。( 7)句意:我的朋友也告 我很 找到一份 者的工作。固定句型 构

13、its+形容 +to dosth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find ,找到,发现,动词,故填to find 。( 8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。 learn,学习; begin todo sth ,开始做某事,故填to learn ; talk,谈话; enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking 。( 9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write ,写作,动词。由知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill ,写作能力,故填writing 。because of 可【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然

14、后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。3语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he wasthought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able_ ( do) this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience

15、 with his motherwhen he was about three years old. I tried_get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell,spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor a sea of milk!I was frightenedand I didnt knowwhat to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I_( consider) how to explainthi

16、s to you, Mum, he said. Instead of_( punish ) him, she said, Robert, what a greatmess you have made! I havent seen_a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like_ ( play) in the milk for a while? We will cleanit_after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, hi

17、s mother said, You know, Robert,whenever you _ ( make) a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. He useda sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tinyhands just_. Lets go out in

18、 the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you candiscover a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle atthe top with both hands, he could carry it without_( drop ) it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】todo ; to ; am considering ; punishing ; such; toplay; up ;

19、 make ; now ;dropping【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地,母亲没有责备他,而是让他在牛奶中玩耍,然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净,然后让孩子自己实践,掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。( 1)句意:当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。事,故答案为:to do 。be able to do sth. ,能够做某( 2)句意:我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了,牛奶洒了整个地板。try to dosth.试图做某事,故答案为:to 。( 3)句意: “我正想着如何向你解释,妈妈? ”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态,可

20、知句子是现在进行时, be+doing ,故答案为: am considering 。( 4)句意:代替惩罚他的是,她说“罗伯特,你弄得多么脏啊!” insteadof后跟doing,故答案为: punishing 。( 5)句意:我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such,如此,修饰名词,故答案为:such。( 6)句意:你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗? Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗:故答案为: to play 。( 7)句意:在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean up,清理,打扫,故答案为:up。( 8)句意:罗伯特,无论何时你弄得这样一团糟,最后你必须自己来打扫

21、。句子时态是一般现在时,故答案为: make。( 9)句意:你知道,刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才,固定短语,故答案为:now 。( 10)句意:然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部,他就能拿起它不用掉了。without,没有,介词,后面跟doing,故答案为:dropping 。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据语法知识和固定短文,用所给词的正确形式填空,完成短文。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Birthday is an import

22、ant day in ones life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waitsfor that special day because hell become one year _( old) . Birthday is also the besttime _( have) a party withyour friendsandfamily members. To have _different birthday party, you have toprepare lotsof_( thing ) . You should

23、 geteverything ready. You may invite your friends _( come) to the party because you hopeto celebrate the meaningful day withthe ones you love. Its best _(send) somebeautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _( be) many ways for you to havethe invitation cards. You can buy some invitation car

24、ds in the shops or choose some e cards onthe Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _( you ). They willshow your effort to invite friends. Im _( sure) people would be happy to receive thosehand-made cards.【答案】 older ; to have;a; things ; to come ; to send; are; If; yourself ; sure【解析】

25、【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议,过生日的时候可以邀请朋友,准备餐饮,自己徒手制作生日卡片。( 1)句意: 365 天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子,因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思,更老,填入比较级,older ,故答案为 older 。( 2)句意:生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best timeto do sth ,做某事的最好时光,可知空缺处填入to have ,故答案为to have。( 3)句意;为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party ,可知应该填入不定冠词a,故答案为a。( 4)句意:你必须准备很多东西。根

26、据lots of 后面加名词复数,可知空缺处填入things ,故答案为things 。( 5)句意:你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺处填入to come ,故答案为to come 。( 6)句意:最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语缺处填入 to send ,故答案为 to send。its best to do sth,可知空( 7)句意:有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways,复数,结合就近一致原则,空缺处填入are,故答案为are。( 8)句意:如果你有时间,你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条

27、件从句,可知,应该填入 If ,故答案为 If。( 9 )句意:你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己,可知,应该填入yourself ,故答案为yourself 。( 10)句意:我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语处填入 sure,故答案为 sure。be sure+从句,可知空缺【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。5语法填空Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_ (go) along Zhonghua Ro

28、ad when the driver sawan old man_ ( lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him _( shout )for help.The bus driver,_( 24 岁的) Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _( think )twice. He_ (get ) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man hada heart problem and should_ ( go) to the ho

29、spital. Mr. Wang knew he_ (have) to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must_ ( take) the man to thehospital. He expected most or all of the passengers _( get) off and wait for the nextbus. But to his _ ( surprised) , theyall agreed_ ( go)withhim.Somepassengers helped Mr. Wang to move the ma

30、n onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Its sad that manypeople dont want _( help ) others because they dont want any trouble,says onepassenger.Butthedriverdidntthinkabout_( him ) .Heonlythoughtabout_ (save) a life.【答案】was going ; lying ; shouted ; 24

31、-year-old ; thinking ; got; go; had ; take ;toget ;surprise;to go;to help; himself ; saving【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。( 1)句意:昨天上午9 点钟, 26边。根据 At 9:00 a.m.yesterday路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时,主语是bus ,单数名词,故助动词是was, 故填was going 。( 2)句意:昨天上午9 点钟, 26 路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。 see sb

32、 doing sth,固定搭配,看到某人正( 3)句意:他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据., lie 的现在分词是 lying,故填 lying 。yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故填shouted 。( 4)句意:公交车司机,合形容词,数词 +名词单数24 岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。+形容词,故填24-year-old 。24 岁的,做定语,是复( 5)句意:公交车司机,24 岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。without是介词,其后是动名词,故填thinking 。( 6)句意: 他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。根据and asked the woman可知时态是一般过去时,

33、故填got。( 7)句意:她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。原形,故填go。should是情态动词,其后是动词( 8)句意:王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填had。( 9)句意: 他告诉乘客 ,他必须把这个人送到医院去。 must 是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 take。( 10)句意:他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车,然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do,固定搭配,期待某人做某事,故填to get。( 11)句意:但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to ones surprise,固定搭配,令某人惊讶的是,故填surpr

34、ise 。( 12)句意:但是令他吃惊的是 ,他们都同意和他一起去。 agree to do,固定搭配,同意做某事,故填 to go 。( 13)句意:令人难过的是,很多人不愿意帮助别人,因为他们不希望任何麻烦。wantto do ,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to help 。( 14)句意: 但是司机没有想到他自己。 think about oneself ,固定搭配,考虑自己,主语是 driver ,第三人称单数,故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。( 15)句意: 他只想到救人。about 是介词,其后是动名词,故填saving。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态

35、,非谓语动词,词性,代词搭配等多种用法。6语法填空An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted areal picture.He began his trip to look _ the most beautiful thing in the world. _the way, hemet an aged priest (神父) who _ ( ask) him where he was going. I dont know, saidthe artist. I

36、want_ ( paint) the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you candirect me to it. How easy, replied the priest. In any church, you will find it Faith(信仰 , 信任) is the most beautiful thing in the world. The artist traveled on. _ ( late ) , a young mother told him the most beautiful thing isLove.Lo

37、ve _ ( make) the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was Peace. He said, War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love.How can I paint all of _(they ) Faith, Love an

38、d Peace? He thought and thought.He was surprised that without _( think )where he was going, he had got to his familiarplace. In the _ ( face) of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. We are thinkingof you all the time. We prayed (祈祷) you would return to us safely, said his wife. The artist s

39、at on his favourite old chair and his heart was at peace.The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and _( call) it Home.7【答案】 since; costs; a; are; advantages; as; for; have known ; more ; to carry 【解析】 【分析】短文大意:人 太空探索 念不一,有人 太空探索浪 ,但有人 太空探索有 点,太空探索已 人 来了很多好 。( 1)句意:自从人 第一次登 月球,已 了 40

40、 年。 合句子提到 has been ,可知用了完成 ,空缺填入 since,故答案 since。( 2)句意:花 数 金 展太空研究是 的,但是人 得到了一点信息。根据主语为 it ,可知 用 三,填入 costs,故答案 costs。( 3)句意:花 数 金 展太空研究是 的,但是人 得到了一点信息。根据短语 a little ,一点点,可知空缺填入冠 a,故答案 a。( 4)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的 点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people , 合 there be 句型就近一致原 ,可知 用复数,填入are,故答案 are。( 5)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的 点。根据空缺前面有more 修 ,可知名 用复数,填入advantages,故答案 advantages。( 6)句意: 多新 品,比如天气和交通 星,也是太空 目的 品。根据后文提到weather和 communication satellites ,可知此 表示 例,填入as,短 such as,例如,故答案 as。(7)句意:并且它 全世界人口服 。根据短 be good for , 好,可知空缺填入介 for。( 8)句意:

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