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1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats howthousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of th
2、e best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Youngchildren laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people to
3、feel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in t
4、he body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to findout. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughingwith a group of strangers, and I was worri
5、ed about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us toclap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodiescant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the samehealthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten mi
6、nutes everybody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-andcomfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased withthe results!（ 1） The first Laughter Club was started in _.A.
7、IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China（ 2） How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.（ 3） How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（ 4） When did the people in the club begin to laugh for r
8、eal?A. After ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.（5） The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our he
9、althD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】你想过一个快乐的 ,没有压力的生活 ?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by（ 2）细节理解。根据第二段 There are now more than 5
10、00 Laughter Clubs in India and overl,300 in the world. 可知选 D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10 分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选 A。（ 5
11、）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what youre
12、worried about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won t sol
13、ve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my hom
14、ework? Have I tried different ways of studying?When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1） How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（ 2） When you dont know what
15、youre worried about, _.A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3） If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except“_”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get read
16、y for class?D. Why dont my friends like me?【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps todeal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can
17、t, you can不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。描述，可知当你 t ask for help.细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题 ，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probablynot. The excitement of living is that you don t know wh
18、at s coming.Sure, it s hardoseet uncertainty in such positive （积极的） light when you re out of work, orwhen you feel like you re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no ideawhat she wanted to do. She
19、 took a job in consulting（咨询） , but she knew she wouldn t staythere. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her incomebyteaching students. Still, she didn t think she wanted to go to graduatellischoolonknew.A shewasn t doing what she wanted, but she didn t know what she wa
20、nted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. Shewas lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having ageneral（全面的） plan in mind,got married, moved to the Midwest,and used her consultingexperience to get a g
21、reat job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time wellspent, and time we must all take if wehonestrewithbeingourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwiseyour life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. M
22、oments of uncertaintyarewhen you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a jobhunt, but it doesn t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty.Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1） From the fir
23、st two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. being out of work is a sad thingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. （2） What troubles Allison after graduation?B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting D. chance never appears when we need itA. She couldn t find a well-paid job.B. She had n
24、o money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.D. She didn t score high enough for graduate school.（3） How did Allison feel about hersix years working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.（ 4） What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncert
25、ainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。（1）细节理解。根据The excitement of living is that you dont know what 可s知coming生活.的
26、刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。（2）细节理解。根据but had no idea what she wanted to do. 及下文描述可知选C。（3）细节理解。根据Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知选 D。（4）推理判断。根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后
27、带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。4根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“ Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心） if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）, has become an important partof Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet user
28、s like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men;Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear, 80% through Tao
29、bao.Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they needon Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, Its very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers an
30、d are satisfied with them, the shop owner willnot get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（ 1） What is Taobao?（ 2） Who are the most online shoppers?（ 3） Do more men shop on line than women?（ 4） What can you do if you want to return the products?（ 5） How mu
31、ch did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （ 1） Its China largest online shopping site.（ 2） They are students or young workers.（ 3） No, they dont.（ 4） I/We can get my/our money back.（ 5） More than 200 million yuan.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不
32、满意可以退货。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lins life. 可知答案是： Its China largest online shopping site.（2）细节理解。根据第三段 Most online shoppers are students or young workers. 可知答案是： They are students or young workers.（ 3）细节理解。根据第三段 More wom
33、en shop online than men; 可知答案是： No, they dont.（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts. 可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back 。（ 5）细节理解。根据第四段 It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80%
34、through Taobao 可知答案是： More than 200 millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读理解My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was s
35、omething to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how
36、 to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict （矛盾） . Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my parents marriage by examples. For example,
37、Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards that in my marriage.I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1） Who t
38、aught the writer to do some housework?A. The mother.B. The father.C. The sisters.D. The brothers.（ 2） When will the writer have a new family?A. At the age of 22.B. At the age of 24.C. At the age of 23.D. At the age of 21.（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true?（ 4） How will the writers new family be
39、 according to the passage?A. It will be a large family.B. It will be a great family.C. The family members will be different.D. The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（ 1 ）推理题。根据My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basicallyeverything
40、 I needed to know to live on my own.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈 教他做家务， 故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据Im 22now, and Ill get married next year可知，作者 23 岁时会有一个新家庭， 故选C。（ 3）推理题。根据My dad taughtme howto garden,how to do homeimprovement,how to treat women and girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女
41、孩 可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it agreat family.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was
42、 a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great
43、-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow
44、as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours.These people chose beans from seed（种子） shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence.On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing an