《七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)经典1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)经典1.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances a
2、nd delicious foods.Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes.have a home. What a poor man! ” Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “ Wh
3、ynot give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱） . What a good boy!（ 1） What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new cl
4、othes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor 的中文意思是“_”。A. 有趣的B. 无礼的C. 可爱的D. 可怜的（ 3） Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _.A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC. it doesnt look beautifulD. he has only four dollars（ 4） What does Sam do on his way back ho
5、me?A. He cant find his money.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man.（ 5） Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because its a tr
6、adition（传统） of the SpringFestival【答案】 （1） B（2） D（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送的红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归的老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一个美猴王玩具，但是钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜的老人，于是就把4 美元送给了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samgets a red packet from hisgrandma. Thats hisfavorite part of
7、the festival. 可知”，中国的新年萨姆最喜欢的就是收红包，故答案为B。（2）词义猜测题。根据前文中的句子“Theman sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes.“ He doesnt” Sam thinks.“ Hedoesnt have a home. ”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. Butits six dollars. Sam wants to go back ho
8、me and get more money. On the way, he sees the old managain.“ Why not give the four dollars to him? 可知，萨姆只”有4 美元，买玩具的钱不够，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Hegives the money to the old man and goes backhome. ”可知，萨姆在回家的路上把钱送给了那位可怜的老头，答案为B。（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug（拥抱
9、） . What a good boy! 可”知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。2根据短文内容选择答案。（ D）David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good
10、football player. He scored alot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England （英格兰围家足球队） . He joined the Real Madrid （皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.（ 1） What is David Beckham like?A. Football.B. Basketball.（2） Whats the
11、 meaning of“-wellknown”?C. Big and strong.D. Quiet and tall.A. 著名的 .B. 神奇的 .C. 奇怪的 .D. 优秀的 .（ 3） Which country will hold the next World Cup?A. France.B. China.C. the USAD. Japan.（ 4） Where does David Beckham come from?A. France.B. the UKC. the USAD. Japan.（ 5） Which sentence is wrong?A. David Beckha
12、m is a very good football player.B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3）
13、A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）细节理解题 , 题目提问 “他是什么样子的 ”而不是 “他是做什么的 ”根据文章句子He isvery strong and big. 可知答案为 C。（2）词义推测题 , 根据上下文 well-known 为 “著名的 ”的意思 , 可知答案为 A。（3）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.可知Paris 巴黎是法国首都 , 可知答案为 A。（ 4）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 David Beckham, a well-known
14、football player, was born inLondon 故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid （皇家马德里对）after heleft his old team. 选答案 C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解ADear Simon,Here is something about my weekdays and weekends.Monday? Oh, I dont like Monday because I have to go back to s
15、chool again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do
16、some other things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then I go shopping in the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands every Saturday. Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour i
17、n the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again!Write to me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.Best wishes!David（ 1） David doesnt like Monday because _.A. he has to get up early B. the weekend is over and he has to go back to school C. he doesnt like t
18、o go out D. he has many classes（ 2） On Wednesday evening, David _.A. stays at home and does his homework B. goes to the cinema C. plays tennis with a friend D. goes to a club（ 3） David likes _ best of all the weekdays （工作日） .A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday（ 4） Which of the following is NO
19、T true according to the passage?A. This is a letter from David to Simon.B. David always goes out on Friday.C. David visits his grandmother on Sunday.D. David usually visits his friend in the afternoon on Saturday.【答案】 （1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文是 Danny 写给 Simon 的信，描述了 Danny 一周的日程，周一去上学，周二在放学后
20、和同学打排球，周三晚上待在家里做作业，喜欢周四因为第二天就是周五，周五去娱乐，周六会好好休息，然后有很多活动，周日拜访朋友或亲人。（1） .细节理解题 根据文中第二段I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after theweekend 可知他不喜欢周一的原因是周末结束，他不得不回到学校。故选B。（2） .细节理解题根据文中第二段On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home anddo my homework. 可知周三晚上他待在家里，做作业。故选A。（3
21、） .细节理解题根据文中第二段I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. 可知他最喜欢周四。故选D。（4） . 细节题解题 根据文中最后一段Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes tomine. 可知是在周日去，不是周六，故D 的表达不对，故选D。【点评】本题是书信式的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，做题时先读文章，然后找出题目对应的 语句。词汇量是做对此类题的前提。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jenny gets up early
22、 in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her l
23、essons, and she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons.Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons.After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to
24、bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（ 1） Where does Jenny have her breakfast?（ 2） How does Jenny do at her lessons?A. She doesnt like going to school.B. She cant do her lessons.C. She does very well at her lessons.D. She doesnt know her lessons at all.（ 3） How many hours is Jenny at school?A. S
25、he is at school for seven hours.B. She is at school for seven and a half hours.C. She is at school for eight hours.D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.（ 4） What does Jenny sometimes do after school?A. She has supper with her classmates at school.B. She helps her friends study their lessons
26、.C. She does some shopping with her mother.D. She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny 的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny 在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。（ 1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home 可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。（
27、 3）细节题。根据 She gets to school at about half past seven. 和 Jenny goes home at five inthe afternoon. 可知她在学校一天呆9 个半小时，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 she helps her friends with their lessons. 可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解Learn EnglishTristan is an English teacher from New York. He find
28、s that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popula
29、r apps in Tristans and Jeffs classes.QuizletIf you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平） .EvernoteEvernote lets users keep and share note
30、s, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He oftenasks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音） . It is a good way for him to find his students problems.SocrativeThis app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make
31、 Englishlearning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristans students love in Socrative is called Space Race.（ 1） What do you know about Tristan and Jeff?（ 2） Which app can help students learn vocabulary well?A. QR Codes.B. Evemote.C. Quizlet.D. Socrative.（ 3） What do we know about Evemote?
32、（ 4） Why do teachers love Socrative best?（ 5） What is the passage mainly about?A. Some teachers who want children to use apps.B. The reason why more teachers start to use apps.C. The reason why more students like to use apps.D. Some apps that make learning English easier.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4）
33、A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序： Quizlet，Evernote 和 Socrative。 Quizlet 帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote 允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative 支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan 是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一
34、所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan 和 Jeff 都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizlet can helpyou 如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet 可以帮助你，可知，Quizlet 能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes ， pictures andrecordings. Evernote 允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用E
35、vemote录音。故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative： This app is more popular among teachersbecause it supports group activities 这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using ne
36、w words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan 是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet 后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱） stopped playing as a professional （专业的） pl
37、ayer on October 21, 2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at theage of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a memberof the Japanese national （国家的）team. She was the first person to be in the Japanesenationa
38、l team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy （神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said shecould now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） a
39、t a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her
40、team mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（ 1） Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A. JapanB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. England（ 2） How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?A. 3B. 10C. 12D. 20（3） What does th
41、e underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean?（ 4） Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB. Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD. Fukuhara got the second place at the
42、 Beijing Olympics【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。（ 1）细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱） stopped playing as aprofessional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即 Japan，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 She became a professional player at the age of ten. 可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故
43、选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据前句 She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at suchan early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱） stopped playing as aprofessional （专业的）player on October 21, 2018. 福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读下面短文
44、，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. Thats to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, t