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1、2020-2021 年英语英语中考英语阅读理解( 有难度 ) 经典 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still r
2、emember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I th
3、ought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to th
4、e next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most i
5、mportant thing is -DONT FORGET!（ 1） How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（ 2） What might the underlined phrase figure out means?A. 弄 清楚B预. 料到C归.纳出（ 3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?（ 4） Wha
6、t is the purpose of the passage?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（ 1）细节题。根据电话庆祝母亲节，故选l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers DayA。可知， 作者今年给妈妈打（ 2）词义猜测题。根据
7、I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there aChildrens Day for us 我问， “为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hou
8、rs she had spent withme. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -D
9、ONT FORGET 感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是 -别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day 是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA Wo
10、rld Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South Amer
11、ica. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） , amouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number ofpeople. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious
12、 food but also therelationships between people and food.“ We made this documentary withour respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of
13、 the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest , which made her become famousovernight. Lu is a hard- working girl and always comes top at school.“ I likereading and I m crazy about learning Chinese characters. Injoy the contestand hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese char
14、acters. ” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（ 1） How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week.B. About two weeksC. About a month.D. About two months.（ 2） Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in S
15、outh America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（ 3） Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【
16、解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be heldin Brazil from June 12 th , 2014 to July 13 th, 2014. 可知，第 20届世界杯足球赛将于2014 年 6 月12 号到 7 月 13 号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。根据 Lu is a har
17、d-working girl and always comes top at school. 可知 A 的说法是对的；根据A Bite ofChina（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知 C 的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested inlearning Chinese cha
18、racters 可知 D 也是符合文意的； 根据 This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. 可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故 B 不对。选 B。（ 3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词
19、，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“ Thats right.” said the old man. -nine years“Ninetyold,and I havent an enemy in the world.Theyre all dead.”“ Well, sir,” said the interviewer,“ I
20、 hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you onyour hundredt h birthday.”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,“ I cant see why you shouldnt look fitand healthy to me!”（ 1） The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very_.A. friendly man- h
21、e never made any enemies.B. healthy man- he lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky man- his enemies had all diedD. terrible man- he killed all his enemies（ 2） When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, _.A. he was try
22、ing to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again（ 3 ） When the old man said, “I cant see why you shouldnt ”what, he meant was_.A. “ You must try to live
23、 another year to interview me again next year.B. “ Of course you can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.C. “ If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.D. “ Unless you live another year, you wouldnt be able to interview me again.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智
24、慧。”（1）细节理解。根据老人说I haven t an enemy in the world. Theyre all可dead知老.人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。（ 2 ）推理判断。根据句中的词 hope ； have the honour of 等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选 A。（ 3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主
25、旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4阅读理解Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lo
26、t in Maths in 1934.In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy （海军） to help her country during World War .Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Projec
27、t at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.In 1945, she began to do research in Applied （应用） Physics at Harvards Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Na
28、vy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer a
29、t a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words Dar
30、e and Do in her lifetime.（ 1） How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?A. About 2 years.B. About 6 years.C. About 12 years.D. About 18 years.（ 2） Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?A. She studied Maths.B. She researched Applied Physics.C. She
31、 developed computer languages.D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.（ 3） Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?A. Because the lab was built with her help.B. Because she once spent some time there.C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town.D. Because she o
32、nce taught there.（4） The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means.A. workedB. diedC. waitedD. dreamed【答案】（ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。（ 1）细节题。根据Since1931,she hadbeenteachingat Vassarand continuedherstudyat Yale University从 1931 年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College
33、until 1943 ，直到 1943 年，可知 格蕾丝 默里在瓦萨教了大概12 年书， 故选 C。（ 2）推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued herstudy at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.自 1931 年以来，她一直在vassar 教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934 年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩， 可知 在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯默里在耶鲁大学教数学， 故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 She ha
34、d spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知 沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯 默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ， 故选 B。（ 4）词义猜测题。根据Since her death 自从她死后， 可知 passed away 是去世的意思 ， 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解Dear friend
35、, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write
36、songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. Its great.
37、As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yuan was born _.A. on November 18th, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 8th, 2013（ 2） Wang Yuans English name is
38、 _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a
39、difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（ 1）细节题。根据 Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. 可知王源出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据His English
40、name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. 可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education（优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在 2017 年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（
41、5）细节题。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Its 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on t
42、he playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si. the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, stud
43、ents are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas （大妈） ! These aunties dance
44、 on public squares eachevening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldnt students be allowed to follow their example?Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One po
45、ster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom.Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so its important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（ 1） The first paragraph main