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1、一只新生的袋鼠是一只B。 2.Drink【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BAnimals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is thesize of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She do
2、esnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place
3、 that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open.Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephantis born on open, grassy land. Otherelephants make a circle （圈） to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty andrich. Baby bears need lot
4、s of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Babyzebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food.Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（ 1） Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A. Lions.B. Zebras.C. Kangaroos
5、.D. Elephants.（ 2） What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A. Drink milk.B. Walk by herself.C. Run with her mother.D. Make a circle to protect herself.（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Baby wolves are born in the open.B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.C.
6、Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in hermothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. 蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选milk.
7、喝牛奶。 Walk by herself. 独自行走。 Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）canrun an hour after she is born. 当危险接近时 ,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A 选项 Baby wolves are borninthe op
8、en.小狼出生在户外。 B 选项 Newborn lions only eat solid food. 新生的狮子只吃固体食物。 C 选项 Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump. 新生的猴子可以走路 ,但不能跳。 D 选项 Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行 Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选 D。【点评】文章的理解和推断。2阅读理解Spring c
9、omes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings （绳子） . They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail.
10、It makes the kite beautiful and balanced （平稳的） .Useful kitesKites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them f
11、or fishing.How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires （电线） . If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help.（ 1） Which season is the best t
12、ime for kite flying according to the passage?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.（ 2） After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fish grow wheat take photos feed birdsA. B. C. D.（3） Where can children fly kites?A. On the playground.B. Near the wires.C. In the street.D
13、. In the forest.（ 4） If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?A. Climb to get it quickly.B. Call the police.C. Ask her parents for help.D. Cut down the tree.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Spring comes back again. Its the best time
14、 for children to flykites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段some people put camerason kites to take photos. 100 yearsago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，表述正确。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段We can find a big playground or
15、an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help. 可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解This is a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but Inever paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat a
16、nd carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins.Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag. As usual,he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He
17、asked the tin man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that hed sell those tins for money.The tin man answered, I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. Iwas so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, You
18、collect all those tins just to help yourneighbour? I know this does not help much, he said. But I will try my best to help him.At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This tin man only wore a T shirtand an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.We should
19、nt judge a man by his appearance （外表） . We should look at his heart.（1） The tin man was a （n）in a big factory.A. workerB. managerC. engineerD. cleaner（2） The tin man usuallyduring his break time and lunchtime.A. had a restB. talked with his friendsC. collected the unused tinsD. fixed machines（3） Fro
20、m the passage we know that the tin man is.A. a rich manB. a busy manC. a great manD. a poor man（4） The last paragraph tells us that.A. we should judge a man by his clothesB. we should learn from the tin manC. everyone should help the poorD. we should judge a man by his heart【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） C（4）
21、D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。（ 1）推理题。根据第一段和Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tinman came with his bag 的描述，可知tin man 是一个工厂的工人，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that oldbig facto
22、ry to collect the unused tins.可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据 We shouldnt judge a man by his appearance （外表） . We should look athis heart.可知我们应该用心去判断一个人，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解
23、Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio,you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. Peop
24、le can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two peoplewho are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calli
25、ng. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.（1） According to the passage
26、, we can guess thatthe was invented last.A. radioB. televisionC. telephoneD. vision phone（2） Maybe the vision phone can take the place ofsome day.A. the radioB. the telephoneC. the televisionD. A, B&C（3） Through a vision phone we can.A. take medicineB. order what we needC. travel around the worldD.
27、try on clothes（ 4）can be both used to listen and see.A. The radioB. The televisionC. The vision phoneD. B&. C（5） In the future, you can use a vision phone to.A. read a library bookB. ask a librarian to read a book for youC. ask a librarian to bring you a bookD. ask a librarian to do some shopping fo
28、r you【答案】 （ 1） D（2） D（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called visionphone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。（ 2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day
29、you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a bookright over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too.可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。（ 4）细节理解题，根据People can watch TV and listen to it,和 With it two people who aretalking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。
30、（ 5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。5阅读理解Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.There is a lot of w
31、ater on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earthswater is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极） .We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from bothlakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates
32、 and then becomes rain. Of course we use rainwater for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.Sometimes the Earths water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics （热带地区）， but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich.
33、Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.Water is a problem for many people in the world.（ 1） About of the Earths water is fresh.A. 97. 5%B. 2. 5%C. 1%（2） Most of the fresh water is.A. snow and iceB. rainC. in lakes and rivers（3） It rains after the waterfrom oceans, l
34、akes and rivers.A. fallsB. enjoysC. evaporates（4） Most of the land in the tropics is.A. poorB. dryC. richD. 25%D. in oceansD. runsD. salty【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。（ 1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty. 可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选 B。（ 2）细节题，根据 Most of the f
35、resh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极） .可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。（ 3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. 可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选 C。（ 4）细节题，根据Most of the land there is not very rich，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。6阅读理解Love is the most important thing
36、in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needslove to become better.When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didnt love me. He let me do everything bymyself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗） , but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in mystudy, he only said: Be better.” I
37、couldnt understand washim.hisWherelov?But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad becauseI didnt have an umbrella （雨伞） .But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with theumbrella and we went home together. He was
38、 wet through. At that time. I thought I was thehappiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事实上） , his love is deep, Im happy when I feel his love. I understand （懂得）what love is.（1） The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is.A. moneyB. timeC.
39、 loveD. knowledge（2） The writer was sad on the rainy day because.A. she didnt see her fatherB. she was afraidC. she didnt have an umbrellaD. she was wet（ 3） Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?A. Because she had an umbrella.B. Because she went home safely.C. Because she saw her fathe
40、r in the rain.D. Because her father loved her very much.（4） The writer thinks her fathers love is.A. kindB. deepC. strangeD. important（ 5） Which is wrong according to the passage?A. The writer didnt feel her fathers love at last（最终） .B. The writer thinks her fathers love is quiet and deep.C. The wri
41、ters father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl. D. The writers father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through 【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。（ 1）细节题。根据 Love is the most important thing in the world. 可
42、知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据At first I was sad because I didnt have an umbrella（雨伞） .可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, Iknew my father loved me very much. 可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据his love is deep 可知
43、作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据 Im happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解May 18th is International Museum Day. Lets visit some great museums around the world.Bananas All AroundIf you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）
44、thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello （大提琴） , or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.Fast Noodles CampThis is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first in
45、stant noodles （方便面） in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.Dolls PartyIn France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏） different kinds of dolls all overthe world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are havi