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1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读基础知识汇编及练习测试题（word）1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape （逃离） map. But such
2、 a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延） quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About_of all fire
3、deaths are from house fires.? At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day? Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you runquickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】90%/90 p
4、ercent ； 1/one ； map ； 2； jump【解析】 【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（ 1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. 可知大约 90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent 。（ 2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day. 可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填 1/one 。（ 3）根据 But such a map can help you escape a house f
5、ire. 可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填 map。（ 4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2 分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填 2 。（ 5）根据 If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont 后面用动词原形，故填jump 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。_Lucywants her 12
6、-year-old son A.Ball Games Club for sports lovers ！ Do youliketo join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. Andball games? We have basketball,soccer, volleyballhehasto go to an Englishclub on andtennis foryou.CanLilyat 1593467826.Saturday, so he is free only on Sunday.（Sunday: 8:3011:00 a.m.; 3:00 6:00 p
7、.m. ）_Peterloves playing soccer veryB.Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! Do youmuch and he always wants to join a club towant to do kung fu well? Come andjoin us! Call usplaywith other soccer lovers like him.at 976254. （ Saturday morning: 9:00 11:00）_Susanis good at speaking English C.English Spea
8、king Club for childrenaged 6-12!andshe wantsto help childrenlearn to Do you want tobegoodatspeaking English?speakEnglish well.Come to No.12 River Street and join us!（ Sunday_Helenis the mother of a 3-year-morning:8:30 11:30）old boy and she is busy thisSaturday D.Story-tellingClub for kids 36 years o
9、ld! Weafternoon. She wants him to be at a clubneed once a week at the CityLibrary. Take your kidfor one or two hours.hereandlet him/herenjoychildrenstories and_Tonyis good at playing the pianogamesaboutstories.（ Saturdayafternoon:and he wants to work at a music club as a2:304:30）teacher.E. Music clu
10、b needs violin and piano teachers! Areyou good at playing the violin or the piano? Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954. （ 8:30a.m.5:00 p.m., every day ）F. English Speaking Center needs help! Are yougood with children aged 6 12? Canyou help withsome lesson? Come and join us! Call us at 896255.（ 8:30 a.m
11、.5:00 p.m., every day ）G.Kung Fu Club for student 12 18 years old! Itsreally cool and exciting. Comeand join us! Call usat 976254. （ Sunday evening: 6:008:00）【答案】G； A； F； D；E【解析】 【分析】选项意思： A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers ！ 给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部 !B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给 5-12 岁的孩子的功夫俱乐
12、部!C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给 6-12 岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!D. Story-telling Club for kids 3 6 years old! 给 3-6 岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助!G. Kung Fu Club for student 1218 years old! 给 12-18 岁的
13、学生的功夫俱乐部。（ 1）根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu.和 he is freeonly on Sunday.可知， Lucy 想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据 G 选项 ：Kung Fu Club for student 12 18 years old! 给 12-18 岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和 Sunday evening: 6:00 8:00 周日晚上 6:008:00 ，故选 G。（ 2）根据 he always wants to join a
14、 club to play with other soccer lovers like him.可知， Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A 选项： Ball Games Club forsports lovers ！ 给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选 A。（ 3）根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well. 可知， Susan 想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据F 选项： English Speaking Center needs help!说英语中心需要帮助!故选F。（ 4）根据知，
15、HelenHelen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon.可的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D 选项：Story-tellingClub for kids 36 years old!给 3-6 岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和Saturdayafternoon: 2:304:30 周六下午2:304:30 ，故选D。（ 5）根据he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知， Tony 想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根
16、据E 选项： Music club needs violin and piano teachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。3从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean._You can order beef noodles ， mutton noodles, chick
17、en noodles， vegetable noodles ，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl ofchicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fishsoup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious ，
18、too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11： 00 a. m. to 8 ： 30 p. m. everyday. If you order meat noodles ， fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8dollars.B. If you are too busy
19、 to come ，please call us at2788-8998.C. We have different kinds ofnoodles.D. Its between the Land Park and theKing Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds ofsoup.【答案】C；A； E； D； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. 一碗牛肉面只有8 美元。B. If you
20、are too busy to come ， please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打 2788-8998 给我们。C. We have different kinds of noodles. 我们有不同种类的面条。D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. 在陆地公园和国王超市之间。E. We also have different kinds of soup. 我们还有各种各样的汤。（ 1）根据下文You can order beef noodles， muttonnoodles, ch
21、icken noodles ，vegetablenoodles， etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选 C。（ 2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。（ 3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and eggsoup is delicious ， too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分
22、关系。故选 E。（ 4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选 D。（ 5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles， fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文You will get the food in about half an hour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，
23、这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you.（Go around the park on the right, and
24、youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】pay phone； post office ； old park ； video shop； library【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。（ 1）根据文章提到的A
25、cross from it, there is a pay phone可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的 youll see a post office on your right 可知， 2 号位置是 post office 。（ 3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故 3 号位置是 old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a vid
26、eo shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。5阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it.
27、They areSelina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really coo
28、l! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameWhat does she look like?SelinaSheis very _. Shehas _, straighthair.Hebe Sheisnt _ and she likes to wearhats.Ella Shesreally _. Shelikes to wear _ and pants.【
29、答案】beautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（ 1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. 可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful 。（ 2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long 。（ 3）根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根据 Ella is really cool! 可
30、知 Ella 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6下面 5 位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont havemore coaches（教练） .B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） , many girls like to listen to stories
31、, but the kindergartenersare too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn tosing and dance in their free time,but the school doesnt have any volunteers （志愿者） .D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animalsare ill（生病） , but they don
32、thavepeople to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone（单独地） . They need someone to talk with them and makethem happy.（ 1） Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（ 2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（ 3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be
33、a singer.（ 4） John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.（ 5） Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends callhim the second Jordan.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】A. My boys want to join the sports club,
34、but they dont have more coaches（教练） . 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B.Inthekindergarten（ 幼 儿 园 ） ,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and
35、 dance in their freetime, but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，但是学校没有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but theydont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。
36、E. Manyold peoplelive alone （单独地）. Theyneedsomeoneto talk with themandmake them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（ 1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。讲故事，本句和B 相匹配，故答案是B。B 句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们（ 2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。人照看。一次本句跟D 相匹配，故答案是D。D 选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有（ 3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C 项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌7任务型阅读（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图跳舞，但
37、是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C 。（ 4 ）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。E 项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交（ 5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。A【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。A-D 张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They dont
38、hurt （伤害） people. So we dont need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old._My name is Tina. Im a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies （身体） . They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild （野外） . They
39、are in danger and they need our help._My name is Sophia. I dont like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends._Hi, Im Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins （海豚） are my favorite animals. T
40、hey are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends._A.B.C.D.（ 2） Which part of the magazine will these notes （便条） be on?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Animals.D. Health.【答案】 （ 1） D；
41、C；A； B（2） C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片D 是长颈鹿，故答是D。（ 2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina 最喜欢的动物 熊猫。图片C 是熊猫，故答案是C。（ 3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物猫。图片 A 是猫，故答案是 A。（ 4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物海豚。图片 B 是海豚，故答案是 B。（ 5）一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物； B.体育； C.动物； D.健康，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。8任务型阅
42、读（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、 B、 C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。A.B.C.D.Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signsare not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?_250dollar fine （罚款） ! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or