七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习(word)1.docx

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1、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习（word）1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员） in a bank（银行） .Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too

2、 much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet.He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（ 1） What does Peter d

3、o at 6:30?A. He goes to work.B. He gets up.C. He has breakfast.D. He watches TV news.（ 2） What is Peter?A. He is a driver.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a clerk.D. He is a doctor.（ 3） How does Peter go home?A. He walks home.B. He goes home by bus.C. He goes home by bike.D. He drives home.【答案】 （ 1） B（2）

4、 C（3） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Peter 的日常。（ 1）细节题。根据Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning，可知彼得在选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据He is a clerk，可知 Peter 是职员，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据he goes home on foot，可知他步行回家，故选A。6:30起床， 故【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesnt g

5、o to school.What does he do?TimeActivityDanny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站）at this time. He is on the way to CapeTown. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening tomusic there at weekends.Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he u

6、sually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some

7、books.Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机） . Good night, Danny!（ 1） Danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on Sunday.A. at homeB. at schoolC. at the bus stopD. in the Art Club（ 2） What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club?A. Learns drawing.B. Plays games.C. Watches art shows.D. Reads books.（ 3） Who go

8、es back home with Danny?A. His friend.B. His mum.C. His teacher.D. His cousin.（ 4） Danny usually _ at 9 p.m.A. goes to bedB. watches TVC. does his homeworkD. takes a walk（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE about Danny?A. Dannys home is very far from Cape Town.B. Danny is really good at drawing.C. Da

9、nny washes clothes once a week.D. Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） A（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4 个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Dannyis usually at the bus stop （公交车站）at thistime. ，”此时的时间是早晨8 点钟， Danny 在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny o

10、ften goes to the Art Club at about ten inthe morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimesplays games. 可”知， Danny 有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back homewith his friend Kim. 可知，”Danny 与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is tim

11、e for Danny to go to bed，此时”是晚上9 点钟，因此 Danny 在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机） .Good night, Danny! 可知”， Danny 有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3阅读理解DYoung people can have problems with their

12、minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he start

13、ed to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them dont ask for advice or h

14、elp. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unw

15、ell.（ 1） Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did badly in his lessons.B. Because he didnt have any friends.C. Because he didnt understand his classmates.D. Because he didnt have enough moneyto buy books.（2） What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Exams.D. Homework.（ 3） How ma

16、ny pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental（心理的）problems.D. Liang Yuezhu advises young peopleto play sports.【答案】 （1） A（2） C（3）

17、B（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。（ 1） .细节理解题根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand histeacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选 A。（ 2） .细节理解题 根据第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams

18、.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。（ 3） .细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3 个建议。故选B。（4） .细节理解题根据 he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除 A。根据 Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除 B。根据 many students have mental （心理的） problems. 可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除 C。根据 Take part in group activities and play sports.可知

19、这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。4阅读理解We all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection

20、 of the environment.Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you

21、 dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.Detergent （洗漆剂） :Use

22、less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.Leaky faucets（漏水龙头） :Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（ 1） How many ways are th

23、ere to help us protect the environment?A. fiveB. sixC. Seven（2）is one of the biggest causes of pollutionA. TVB. LightC. DrivingD. eightD. Cycling（ 3） What does the underlined word device mean?A. 开关B设.备C柜.子D抽.屉（ 4） Which of the following statement is TURE?（ 5） In which section can you read this artic

24、le in the newspaper?A. MoviesB. MusicC. SportsD. Life【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要 了保 境的一些建 。（ 1） 。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用 LED 灯泡； Donate ：捐 ；Turn off your devices ：关 你的 ；Walk or cycle ：步行或 自行 ；Detergent 洗漆 ；Leaky faucets：漏水 ； Rainwater ：雨水；可知共7 点建 ，故 C。（ 2） 。根据第五段Driving is

25、 one of the biggest causes of pollution开 是造成 染的最大原因之一，可知是开 ，故 C。（ 3） 。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭， 将其关 根据下一句For example ，if you dont watch TV， turn it off例如，如果你不看 ，就把它关掉，可知device 是 ，故 B。（ 4） 。根据倒数第二段Rainwater ： Think of collecting rainwater.This water can beused for diff

26、erent purposes. 雨水：考 收集雨水， 种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D 你可以收集雨水，因 它可以用于不同的用途正确，故 D。（ 5） 。 A 影； B 音 ； C 运 ； D 生活。根据第一段 There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips ， you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment. 里没有什么新的 西，但是如果你遵循 些建 中的一些，你可以 自己在保 境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介 在日常

27、生活中如何保 境， 在 生活部分 到 篇文章，故 D。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 常考 型， 要注意从文中 找答案。5 下面短文，从下面每小 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 出最佳 。Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of

28、TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot.

29、Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing somet

30、hing.（ 1） Some people say the world is smaller than before because _.（ 2） We can _ when we watch TV.A. go to live in other countriesB. answer TV many questionsC. get a lot of informationD. ask TV some questions（ 3） People learn better through TV than through radio because _.（ 4） The sentence TV also

31、 helps to open our minds. means _.A. our minds can only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD. TV is new to us（5） This passage tells us _.A. its good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop

32、 reading to watch TV【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。理（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere

33、? Whats life like in the deepest part ofthe sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why?Because they can hear and see too. 理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。（ 4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and betterways of doing something. 理解

34、可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选 C。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-ea

35、stof Italy.The city is famous all over the world for its canals（运河） . It has about118 islands. About177 canals and over 400 bridges connect （连接） the islands.When you are in Venice, dont miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in th

36、e city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （国际的） city. Many important events are often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time?（ 1） Which of the following is NOT famous in Ve

37、nice according to the passage?A. CultureB. Natural BeautyC. Delicious foodD. Its places of interest（ 2） Venice has about _ islands.A. 118B. 150C. 400D. 450（ 3） We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is _.A. a museumB. a placeC. a churchD. an event（ 4） From the passage, we can infer that people in

38、 Venice often go out _.A. by boatB. on footC. by busD. by car（ 5） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A famous canalB. Take a trip to VeniceC. Something about ItalyD. My home townVenice【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。（ 1）细节题。根据 Venice is well-known for i

39、ts places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据It has about118 islands. ，可知威尼斯有118 个岛，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in theworld. ，可知 the Venice Art Biennale 是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据The city is famous all over the

40、world for its canals（运河） .可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Im a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And Ive been to many great places. But Ive never

41、travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, Im sure my dream will come true.Imfrom New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing.People dont know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars （火星） if

42、it is possible. But its really hard to take a trip into space. So Ill exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.TheSun is always bright and beautiful. Cant we visit it? Its too farand hot.But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent anew spaceship andsome new spacesui

43、ts so that we can visit the Sun.（ 1） Where does David want to visit most?A. The Sun.B. The Moon.C. The Earth.D. The Mars.（ 2） Who is sure his or her dream will come true?A. Only David.B. Only Susan.C. Only Henry.D. David and Henry.（ 3） What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars?（ 4） What

44、does Susan think of her visit to the Mars?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Amazing.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. David says that people know little about space.B. Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.C. Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.D. All of them would like to travel into space.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分